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| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 多着丝粒染色体 | polycentric chromosome |
| 稳定性染色体畸变 | stabled chromosome aberration |
| 定向剂量当量 | directional dose equivalent |
| 基线值 | baseline value |
| 单细胞凝胶电泳 | single cell gel electrophoresis |
| DNA印迹法 | Southern blotting |
| 斑点杂交法 | dot blotting |
| 抑制消减杂交 | suppression subtractive hybridization |
| 染色体易位 | chromosome translocation |
| 基因表达系列分析 | serial analysis of gene expression |
| 染色体涂染 | chromosome painting |
| 超分割放射治疗 | hyperfractionated radiation therapy |
| 线性平方模型 | linear-quadratic model |
| 常规检验 | routine test |
| 基因定位 | gene mapping |
| 放射免疫分析 | radioimmunoassay |
| 状态检测 | status test |
| 组蛋白密码 | histone code |
| 核酸原位杂交 | nucleic acid in situ hybridization |
| 皮肤放射性污染控制水平 | control level for skin radioactive contamination |
| 活检组织放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in tissue in vitro |
| 医学放射设备 | medical radiological equipment |
| 志愿者 | volunteer |
| 医学内照射剂量 | medical internal radiation dose |
| 血液样本放射性测量 | measurement of activity in blood sample |
| 胃肠道引流液放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in gastrointestinal drainage |
| 代谢组学 | metabonomics |
| 去铁草酰胺 | desferrioxamine |
| 居室氡及其子体致肺癌危险 | risk of lung cancer induced by indoor radon and its progeny |
| 医学物理师 | medical physicist |
| 内污染医学干预分类 | classification of medical intervention for internal contamination |
| 增感屏 | intensifying screen |
| 早期落下灰急性毒性 | acute toxicity of early fallout |
| 染色体型畸变 | chromosome type aberration |
| 天然铀急性毒性 | acute toxicity of natural uranium |
| 诊断参考水平 | diagnostic reference level |
| 放射性铁分布 | distribution of radioactive iron |
| 铀排除 | excretion of uranium |
| 螺旋管 | solenoid |
| 基线剂量 | benchmark dose |
| 早期落下灰吸收 | absorption of early fallout |
| 未观察到有害效应的水平 | no observed adverse effect level |
| 观察到有害效应的最低水平 | lowest observed adverse effect level |
| 毒性分级回归 | toxicity categorical regression |
| 放射性铁排除 | excretion of radioactive iron |
| 早期落下灰排除 | excretion of early fallout |
| 放射性钴吸收 | absorption of radioactive cobalt |
| 等位基因 | allele |
| 基因组文库 | clone bank |
| 核装料 | nuclear charge |
| 早期落下灰分布 | distribution of early fallout |
| 胃肠道排除 | excretion via the gastrointestinal tract |
| 汗腺排除 | excretion via the sweat gland |
| 基于生理学的毒代动力学方法 | physiologically-based toxico-kinetics |
| 哈勃定律 | Haber law |
| 排除函数 | excretion function |
| 显性作用癌基因 | dominant-acting oncogene |
| 出发点 | point of departure |
| 放射性锶吸收 | absorption of radioactive strontium |
| 损伤感应器 | damage sensor |
| 核战斗部 | nuclear warhead |
| 核爆炸装置 | nuclear explosion device |
| 氢弹 | hydrogen bomb |
| 内照射致基因突变 | gene mutation induced by internal irradiation |
| 亚致死性损伤 | sublethal damage |
| 辐射防护剂 | radioprotector |
| 肝脏内照射损伤 | damage of liver induced by internal irradiation |
| 非同源末端连接修复 | non-homologous end joining repair |
| 全身内照射损伤 | whole body damage induced by internal irradiation |
| 次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶基因 | hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase gene |
| 细胞坏死 | necrosis |
| 肾脏内照射损伤 | damage of kidney induced by internal irradiation |
| 着丝粒 | centromere |
| 导弹核武器 | nuclear armed missile |
| 镅分布 | distribution of americium |
| 核炸弹 | nuclear bomb |
| 干细胞 | stem cell |
| 锔分布 | distribution of curium |
| 含人类2号染色体的中国仓鼠细胞 | Chinese hamster cell with human chromosome 2 |
| 镅排除 | excretion of americium |
| 凋亡诱导因子 | apoptosis induced factor |
| 潜在致死性损伤 | potentially lethal damage |
| 剂量减低因数 | dose reduction factor |
| 致死性损伤 | lethal damage |
| 内照射致显性致死突变 | dominant lethal mutation induced by internal irradiation |
| 核深水炸弹 | nuclear depth bomb |
| 锎分布 | distribution of californium |
| 内照射致精子脱氧核糖核酸链断裂 | strand break of sperm DNA induced by internal irradiation |
| 骨骼内照射损伤 | damage of bone induced by internal irradiation |
| 次缢痕 | secondary constriction |
| 细胞因子 | cytokine |
| 肉瘤 | sarcoma |
| 氚急性毒性 | acute toxicity of tritium |
| 阿拉莫戈多试验场 | Alamogordo test site |
| 博格兰试验场 | Pokran test site |
| 核爆炸 | nuclear explosion |
| 核武器事故 | accident of nuclear weapon |
| 非放射学后果 | non-radiological consequence |
| 应急响应功能 | emergency response function |
| 国际核与辐射事件分级表 | International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale |
| 空中核爆炸 | air nuclear explosion |
| 响应部门 | response authority |
| 戈亚尼亚辐射事故 | Goiânia radiation accident |
| 罗布泊试验场 | Lop Nor test site |
| 方阿陶法岛试验场 | Fangataufa Island test site |
| 地下核爆炸 | underground nuclear explosion |
| 核或辐射应急 | nuclear or radiation emergency |
| 核军备控制 | nuclear arms control |
| 埃内韦塔克试验场 | Enewetak test site |
| 和平利用核爆炸 | nuclear explosion for peaceful utilization |
| 应急服务 | emergency service |
| 去污因子 | decontamination factor |
| 应急照射 | emergency exposure |
| 锶单位 | strontium unit |
| 内污染人群癌症流行病学研究 | epidemiological investigation of cancer in the internal-contaminated person cohort |
| 放射性核素毒性比较法 | comparison for radionuclide toxicity |
| 紧急防护行动计划区 | urgent protective action planning zone |
| 荧光增敏放射自显影术 | fluorescence sensitized autoradiography |
| 切除修复 | excision repair |
| Piwi相互作用RNA | Piwi-interacting RNA |
| DNA单链断裂 | single-strand breakage |
| 回复修复 | reverse repair |
| 放射性核素代谢比较法 | comparison for radionuclide metabolism |
| 烟羽应急计划区 | plume emergency planning zone |
| 食入应急计划区 | ingestion emergency planning zone |
| 人消化道模型 | human alimentary tract model |
| 迟发突变 | delayed mutation |
| 基因组突变 | genomic mutation |
| 整体放射自显影术 | whole-body autoradiography |
| 经伤口吸收 | absorption from the wound |
| 亲肾性分布 | kidneyseeking distribution |
| 辐射致遗传效应 | radiation-induced genetic effect |
| 镭表盘描涂女工 | radium girls |
| 补救行动 | remedial action |
| 频数匹配 | frequency matching |
| 原爆伤害调查委员会 | Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission |
| 联合分析 | pooled analysis |
| 混杂因素 | confounding factor |
| 干预水平 | intervention level |
| 回忆偏倚 | recall bias |
| 伯克森偏倚 | Berkson’s bias |
| 人群危险预测模型 | population risk projection model |
| 闪光 | flash |
| 电离层 | ionosphere |
| 放射性沾染 | radioactive contamination |
| 伤情分类 | injury triage |
| 危机反应 | crisis reaction |
| 核冬天 | nuclear winter |
| 焦虑 | anxiety |
| 技术辅助沟通 | technology-assisted communication |
| 强直性脊椎炎患者队列研究 | cohort study on patients with ankylosing spondylitis |
| 应急行动水平 | emergency action level |
| 早期核辐射 | initial nuclear radiation |
| 下风向地区 | downwind area |
| 灾难性反应 | catastrophic reaction |
| 非清髓异基因造血干细胞移植 | non-myeloablative allogeneic blood stem cell transplantation |
| 观察对象 | observed case |
| 功能治疗 | functional therapy |
| 职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法 | Administration Regulation for Diagnosis and Judge of Occupational Diseases |
| 慢性内照射放射损伤 | chronic damage of internal exposure |
| 感染性休克 | infection shock |
| 放射性肺硬化症 | radiation scleredema of lung |
| 社会市场 | social marketing |
| 慢性放射性直肠炎 | chronic radiation proctitis |
| 肾功能衰竭 | renal failure |
| 疾病 | disease |
| 放射性落下灰危害 | hazard due to radioactive fallout |
| 鼓膜损伤 | injure tympanic membrane |
| 呼吸衰竭 | respiratory failure |
| 免疫性血小板减少性紫癜 | immune thrombocytopenic purpura |
| 系统性感染反应综合征 | systemic inflammatory response syndrome |
| 额定装机容量 | rated maximum source strength |
| 死因别死亡率 | cause-specific death rate |
| 表观遗传变异 | epigenetic variation |
| 超额相对危险 | excess relative risk |
| 有害效应 | adverse effect |
| 有效剂量 | effective dose |
| 局部沉降 | local deposition |
| M区 | M area |
| 核钻地弹 | nuclear earth penetrator |
| 冷中子 | cold neutron |
| 源器官 | source organ |
| 辐射敏感性 | radiosensitivity |
| 剂量-效应曲线 | dose-effect curve |
| 放射性物质 | radioactive substance |
| 比例爆高 | scaled height of explosion |
| CT剂量模体 | CT dose phantom |
| 源-轴距 | source-axis distance |
| 危险参考剂量 | risk reference dose |
| 钍吸收 | absorption of thorium |
| 输出屏 | output screen |
| 影响量 | influence quantity |
| 核碎片 | nuclear debris |
| 定群研究 | fixed cohort study |
| 胎盘屏障 | placental barrier |
| 植入针 | implant needle |
| 硼中子俘获治疗 | boron neutron capture therapy |
| 安全评价 | safety assessment |
| 原子序数 | atomic number |
| 次级准直器 | secondary collimator |
| 快中子治疗 | fast neutron treatment |
| 贮源器 | source storage |
| 组织反应 | tissue reaction |
| 卢瑟福散射 | Rutherford scattering |
| 伤口监测仪 | wound monitor |
| 非同位素示踪剂 | non-isotopic tracer |
| 连续换片器 | serial changer |
| 含放射性物质消费品 | consumer goods containing radioactive material |
| 辐射遗传效应 | genetic effect of radiation |
| 元素周期表 | periodic table of the elements |
| 爆心 | explosion center |
| 俄歇电子 | Auger electron |
| 事故隐患 | accident potential |
| 原核生物 | prokaryote |
| 辐射束轴 | radiation beam axis |
| 医用放射性废物 | medical radioactive waste |
| 辐射直接作用 | direct effect of radiation |
| 生物样品个人监测 | personal monitoring with biology sampling |
| 氧效应 | oxygen effect |
| 照射野 | radiation field |
| 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征 | ataxia telangiectasia |
| 放射治疗试运行测试 | commissioning test in radiotherapy |
| 相对生物效能 | relative biological effectiveness |
| 瞬时采样 | grab sampling |
| 放射治疗质量控制 | quality control in radiotherapy |
| 辐射旁效应 | radiation induced bystander effect |
| 源监测 | source monitoring |
| 危害 | detriment |
| 治疗参数 | treatment parameter |
| 甲状腺功能仪 | thyroid function meter |
| DNA甲基化 | DNA methylation |
| 后装治疗 | afterloading therapy |
| 着色性干皮病 | xeroderma pigmentosum |
| 热增强比 | thermal enhancement ratio |
| 辐射诱发基因组不稳定性 | radiation induced genomic instability |
| 环境采样 | environmental sampling |
| 再悬浮因子 | resuspension factor |
| 着丝粒环 | centric ring |
| 加倍剂量 | doubling dose |
| 认证许可文件 | license for certification |
| 放射性脑脊髓病 | radiation myeloen-cephalopathy |
| 及早通报核事故公约 | Convention on Early Notification of Nuclear Accident |
| 放射性甲状腺炎 | radiation thyroiditis |
| 潜在损害 | potential damage |
| 放射性颅神经损伤 | radiation induced neuropathy |
| [美苏]限制地下核武器试验条约 | Threshold Test Ban Treaty |
| 全面禁止核试验条约 | Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty |
| 核损害民事责任 | civil liability for nuclear damage |
| 人体侵害 | person damage |
| 普通提款权 | general drawing rights |
| 核责任保险合同 | contract of liability insurance for nuclear damage |
| 归责 | imputation |
| 合格证书 | certificate of conformity |
| 高度危险作业 | high risk operation |
| 放射性脑损伤 | radiation induced brain injury |
| 全球公域 | global commons |
| 申请者 | applicant |
| 许可证 | license |
| 危险责任 | risk liability |
| 民事责任 | civil liability |
| 侵权行为 | tortuous |
| 放射性白内障Ⅲ期 | radiation cataract stage Ⅲ |
| 辐射致支气管肺癌 | radiation induced lung bronchogenic carcinoma |
| 放射性骨损伤 | radiation bone injury |
| 衰变曲线 | decay curve |
| 植入枪 | implant gun |
| 闪烁下降时间 | scintillation fall time |
| 康复治疗 | rehabilitation therapy |
| 急性放射性膀胱炎 | acute radiation cystitis |
| 康复护理 | rehabilitation nursing |
| 催吐剂 | emetic |
| 放射性白内障Ⅱ期 | radiation cataract stage Ⅱ |
| 康复疗养 | rehabilitation sanatory |
| 放射性钌排除 | excretion of radioactive ruthenium |
| 体内活度测量方法 | measuring method of activity in body |
| 辐射发生器 | radiation generator |
| 核激发态 | nuclear excited state |
| 最初响应人员 | first responder |
| 心理障碍 | mental disorder |
| 癌基因 | oncogene |
| X射线源组件 | X-ray source assembly |
| 放射性白内障Ⅰ期 | radiation cataract stage Ⅰ |
| 核探测器灵敏体积 | sensitive volume of nuclear detector |
| 化学物特异性调节系数 | chemical-specific adjustment factor |
| 病因概率 | probability of causation |
| 阻滞 | retardation |
| 相对危险 | relative risk |
| 放射流行病学表 | radioepidemiological tables |
| 癌症基线率 | baseline cancer rate |
| 姐妹染色单体 | sister chromatid |
| 职业病诊断标准 | diagnostic criterion of occupational disease |
| 放射性皮肤癌 | radiation induced skin cancer |
| 健康权 | health right |
| 职工伤亡事故 | injured and fatal accident of staff |
| 外照射剂量学 | external radiation dosimetry |
| 石墨量热计 | graphite calorimeter |
| 电解沉积 | electrolytic deposition |
| 法规 | regulation |
| 职业病待遇 | compensation of occupational disease |
| 残疾 | disability |
| Epicure软件 | Epicure software |
| 职业性放射性疾病报告单 | report form of occupational radiation sickness |
| 猝灭校正 | quench correction |
| 归因份额 | assigned share |
| 粒子注量 | particle fluence |
| 能注量 | energy fluence |
| 辐射化学 | radiation chemistry |
| 放射性平衡 | radioactive equilibrium |
| 放射生态学 | radioecology |
| 国际单位制 | International System of Units |
| 核武器杀伤效应 | effect of injury due to nuclear weapon |
| 质能转移系数 | mass-energy transfer coefficient |
| 核武器 | nuclear weapon |
| 放射化学 | radiochemistry |
| 衣下烧伤 | under clothing burn |
| 热原子化学 | hot atom chemistry |
| 挥发分离 | volatilization separation |
| 放射性测量本底 | background in radioactive measurement |
| 放射防护 | radiological protection |
| 放射性疾病 | radiation-induced disease |
| 感生放射性 | induced radioactivity |
| 粒子注量率 | particle fluence rate |
| 热室 | hot laboratory |
| 质量衰减系数 | mass attenuation coefficient |
| 电离辐射 | ionizing radiation |
| 受众 | audience |
| 活度浓度 | activity concentration |
| 活化废物 | activated waste |
| 胶片剂量计 | film dosimeter |
| 辐射光致发光剂量计 | radio-photolu-minescence dosimeter |
| 离子束分析 | ion beam analysis |
| 天然放射性核素 | natural radionuclide |
| 放射性活度 | activity |
| 同位素稀释分析 | isotope dilution analysis |
| 超铀元素 | transuranium element |
| 热释光剂量计 | thermoluminescence dosimeter |
| 氚 | tritium |
| 重铬酸盐剂量计 | dichromate dosimeter |
| 扰动修正因子 | perturbation correction factor |
| 载体 | carrier |
| 超重元素 | superheavy element |
| 全吸收量热计 | total absorbing calorimeter |
| 子体核素 | daughter nuclide |
| 固体剂量计 | solid state dosimeter |
| 热释光探测器 | thermoluminescence detector |
| X射线管电流 | X-ray tube current |
| 定标器 | scaler |
| 气泡探测器 | bubble detector |
| 焦点标称值 | nominal focal spot value |
| N型高纯锗探测器 | N-type high purity Ge detector |
| 样本变异系数 | sample coefficient of variation |
| 电荷灵敏前置放大器 | charge sensitive preamplifier |
| 自给能中子探测器 | self-powered neutron detector |
| 深部X射线治疗机 | deep X-ray therapy machine |
| 仪器示值误差 | indication error of instrument |
| 自猝灭盖革-米勒计数管 | self-quenched Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 光中子源 | photoneutron source |
| 辐射化学产额 | radiation chemical yield |
| 强贯穿辐射 | strongly penetrating radiation |
| 源表观活度 | apparent activity |
| 弱贯穿辐射 | weakly penetrating radiation |
| 闪烁计数器 | scintillation counter |
| 核衰变 | nuclear decay |
| 电磁相互作用 | electromagnetic interaction force |
| α衰变 | alpha decay |
| 衰变常量 | decay constant |
| μ子 | muon |
| 质量阻止本领 | mass stopping power |
| 介子 | meson |
| 质量保证 | quality assurance |
| 放射性铯排除 | excretion of radioactive caesium |
| 正电子湮没辐射 | positron annihilation radiation |
| 衰变分支比 | decay branching ratio |
| 电离 | ionization |
| 直接电离粒子 | directly ionizing particle |
| 强相互作用力 | strong interaction force |
| 阿伏加德罗常数 | Avogadro constant |
| 轫致辐射 | bremsstrahlung |
| 中子 | neutron |
| δ电子 | delta electron |
| 间接电离粒子 | indirectly ionizing particle |
| 强子 | hadron |
| 侧向散射光子辐射 | side-scattered photon radiation |
| 相对原子质量 | relative atomic mass |
| 核反应 | nuclear reaction |
| 布拉格-戈瑞空腔电离室 | Bragg-Gray cavity ionization chamber |
| 猝灭校正脉冲幅度漂移法 | pulse height shift method for quench correction |
| 个人报警式中子剂量计 | personal alarm neutron dosimeter |
| 辐射光致发光剂量计读出仪 | radiophotoluminescence dosimeter reader |
| 活化箔 | activation foil |
| 导出限值 | derived limit |
| 剂量率仪 | dose ratemeter |
| 气泡室 | bubble chamber |
| 组织等效电离室 | tissue-equivalent chamber |
| 光电效应 | photoelectric effect |
| 导出空气浓度 | derived air concentration |
| 剂量仪 | dosemeter |
| 死时间双源测量法 | two-source method for dead time measurement |
| 电离辐射料位计 | ionizing radiation level meter |
| 真空电离室 | vacuum ionization chamber |
| 相加峰符合法 | sum-peak coincidence method |
| 4π液体闪烁计数法 | 4π liquid-scintillation counting method |
| 微剂量学 | microdosimetry |
| γ谱仪 | γ-spectrometer |
| 半值层 | half-value layer |
| 串列式静电加速器 | tandem electrostatic accelerator |
| 授予能 | energy imparted |
| 供热反应堆 | nuclear heating reactor |
| 辐照装置 | irradiation installation |
| 扩展场 | expanded field |
| 累积剂量 | accumulated dose |
| 加速器中子源 | accelerator neutron source |
| 衰减 | attenuation |
| 对撞机 | collider |
| 红骨髓剂量 | red bone marrow dose |
| 照射量率 | exposure rate |
| 高压倍加器 | Cockcroft-Walton accelerator |
| 实验模体 | experiment phantom |
| 参考值 | reference value |
| 线性[无阈]假说 | linear-[no-threshold] hypothesis |
| 吸收剂量率 | absorbed dose rate |
| 同步回旋加速器 | synchrocyclotron |
| 闪烁体发射谱 | emission spectrum of scintillator |
| 标准差 | standard deviation |
| 废物最小化 | waste minimization |
| γ谱分析逆矩阵法 | inverse-matrix method in γ spectrum analysis |
| 废物处置 | waste disposal |
| 面积氡析出率 | area radon exhalation rate |
| 能量分辨率 | energy resolution |
| 参考空气比释动能率 | reference air kerma rate |
| 死时间衰变源测量法 | decaying source method for dead time measurement |
| 空气比释动能率常量 | air kerma rate constant |
| 防护与安全 | protection and safety |
| 变异系数 | coefficient of variation |
| 戈瑞 | gray |
| 盖革-米勒计数管死时间 | dead time of Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 希沃特 | sievert |
| 长寿命低中放废物 | long lived low and intermediate level radioactive waste |
| 闪烁效率 | scintillation efficiency |
| 核燃料循环 | nuclear fuel cycle |
| 测量精密度 | precision of measurement |
| 被测量 | measurand |
| X射线电视系统 | X-ray television system |
| X射线管组件最大热容量 | maximum heat content of X ray tube assembly |
| 公众成员 | member of the public |
| 量值 | value of a quantity |
| 受照射个人 | exposed individual |
| 自由空气中CT空气比释动能指数 | CT air-kerma index free-in-air |
| 坏值3σ判断方法 | 3σ judge method of bad value |
| 自由空气中空气比释动能-长度乘积 | air kerma-length product free-in-air |
| 正当性 | justification |
| 测量准确度 | accuracy of measurement |
| 现存照射情况 | existing exposure situation |
| 加载时间 | loading time |
| 荧光屏灵敏度 | screen sensitivity |
| 电流时间乘积 | current time product |
| t分布 | t-distribution |
| 对数正态分布 | log-normal distribution |
| X射线探伤装置 | X-ray defect detecting facility |
| X射线诊断质量保证 | quality assurance in X-ray diagnosis |
| 集体当量剂量 | collective equivalent dose |
| 剂量系数 | dose coefficient |
| 成像板 | imaging plate |
| 使用因子 | use factor |
| 有屏片 | screen film |
| 直接数字X射线摄影 | direct digital radiography |
| 后果分析 | consequence analysis |
| 群体检查 | crowd examination |
| 豁免水平 | exemption level |
| 铅玻璃 | lead glass |
| 中子湿度仪 | neutron moisture meter |
| 屏蔽体 | shield |
| 入射空气比释动能 | incident air kerma |
| 窄射束 | narrow beam |
| 闪烁体能量转换效率 | energy conversion efficiency of scintillator |
| 放射性核素标记化合物 | radionuclide labeled compound |
| 剂量面积乘积 | dose area product |
| 辐照食品 | irradiated food |
| 计数损失 | counting loss |
| 促癌剂 | tumor promoter |
| 生物膜 | biological membrane |
| 雪崩 | avalanche |
| 氡室 | radon chamber |
| 癌变 | carcinogenesis |
| 个人剂量档案 | individual dose record |
| 存活分数 | survival fraction |
| 电离室饱和电压 | saturation voltage of ionization chamber |
| 反冲质子法 | proton-recoil method |
| 反散射峰 | backscatter peak |
| 多阶段致癌性 | multistage tumorgenesis |
| 性腺阴影屏蔽器具 | gonad shade shield |
| 细胞周期检查点 | cell cycle checkpoint |
| 性腺防护裙 | protective gonad apron |
| 职业卫生设计审查 | design review of occupational health |
| 工作贮源器 | working source store container |
| 化学元素 | chemical element |
| 部位别癌症率 | site-specific cancer rate |
| 解控 | clearance |
| 输入屏 | input screen |
| 辐射防护负责人 | radiation protection officer |
| 清洁解控水平 | clearance level |
| 同位素组分 | isotope composition |
| 排放限值 | discharge limit |
| 合格专家 | qualified expert |
| 放射性核素加速排出 | accelerating elimination of radionuclide |
| 氡及其子体致肺癌危险 | risk of lung cancer induced by radon and its progeny |
| 工作负荷 | workload |
| 多倍体 | polyploid |
| 焦点辐射 | focal radiation |
| 活动滤线栅 | moving grid |
| 等臂染色体 | isochromosome |
| 尿液样本放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in urine sample |
| 有效焦点 | effective focal spot |
| 放射性核素阻吸收 | preventive absorption for radionuclide |
| 栅比 | grid ratio |
| 稀释剂 | diluting agent |
| 光野指示器 | light field indicator |
| 钍致癌效应 | carcinogenic effect induced by thorium |
| 毒理学研究 | toxicological research |
| 喹胺酸 | quinamic acid |
| 总过滤 | total filtration |
| 放射诊疗执业医生 | radiological medical practitioner |
| 络合剂 | complexing agent |
| 鼻拭放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in the nasal swab |
| 内污染医学处理 | medical treatment for internal contamination |
| 迪曼开关 | deadman control |
| 镭分布 | distribution of radium |
| 观察到效应的最低水平 | lowest observed effect level |
| 超螺旋管 | super solenoid |
| 隐性作用癌基因 | recessive-acting oncogene |
| 钚吸收 | absorption of plutonium |
| 卫星DNA | satellite DNA |
| 氚分布 | distribution of tritium |
| 排除份额 | excretion fraction |
| 有害效应的水平 | adverse effect level |
| 放射源的分类 | categorization of radioactive sources |
| 组织隔室 | tissue compartment |
| 钚排除 | excretion of plutonium |
| 乳腺排除 | excretion via the lactation |
| 半保留复制 | semiconservative replication |
| Alu家族 | Alu family |
| 基线浓度 | benchmark concentration |
| 免疫系统内照射损伤 | damage of immunological system induced by internal irradiation |
| 内照射致精子畸形 | sperm deformity induced by internal irradiation |
| 细胞凋亡 | apoptosis |
| 放射性核素毒性分组 | toxicity classification of radionuclide |
| 胞质分裂阻断微核测定法 | cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay |
| 氚致癌和遗传效应 | carcinogenic and genetic effects induced by tritium |
| 锔吸收 | absorption of curium |
| 肺部内照射损伤 | pulmonary damage induced by internal irradiation |
| 自由基清除剂 | free-radical scavenger |
| 细胞系 | cell line |
| 染色体 | chromosome |
| 间期死亡 | interphase death |
| 靶细胞 | target cell |
| 生殖细胞 | germ cell |
| 人类白细胞抗原A | human leukocyte antigen A |
| 内照射致初级精母细胞染色体畸变 | chromosomal aberration of primary spermatocyte induced by internal irradiation |
| 多克隆抗体 | polyclonal antibody |
| 核武器投掷发射系统 | delivery system of nuclear weapon |
| 核扩散 | nuclear proliferation |
| 梯恩梯当量 | TNT equivalent |
| 核工业 | nuclear industry |
| 曼哈顿计划 | Manhattan Project |
| 临界事故 | critical accident |
| 核爆炸瞬时效应防护 | protection against instantaneous effect of nuclear explosion |
| 应急响应 | emergency response |
| 放射性散布装置 | radiological dispersion device |
| 危险活度 | dangerous activity |
| 谢米巴拉金斯克试验场 | Semipalatinsk test site |
| 早死危险 | risk of untimely death |
| 谱仪法 | spectrometer method |
| 视网膜烧伤 | retinal burn |
| 蛋白质芯片 | protein microarray |
| 环境放射性本底 | environmental radioactive background |
| 比吸收分数 | specific absorbed fraction |
| 焦点皮肤距离 | focus-skin distance |
| 剂量外推 | extrapolation of dose |
| 细胞 | cell |
| 血小板生成素 | thrombopoietin |
| 排放 | release |
| 血型糖蛋白A基因突变 | GPA gene mutation |
| 中子注量灵敏度 | neutron fluence sensitivity |
| 染色单体断裂 | chromatid break |
| 重水反应堆 | heavy water reactor |
| 链式反应 | chain reaction |
| 场外 | off-site |
| 光子 | photon |
| 衰变热 | decay heat |
| 放射性铁吸收 | absorption of radioactive iron |
| 输出影像 | output image |
| 化学蚀刻 | chemical etching |
| 剂量-剂量率外推 | extrapolation of dose and dose-rate |
| 置信区间 | confidence interval |
| 辐射剂量1965临时版 | tentative 1965 radiation dose |
| 点片装置 | film spot device |
| 粒子源植入治疗 | implanted treatment of seed source |
| 损失 | loss |
| N-乙酰丙胺1,1-二膦酸 | ethylacylap-ropaoamine 1 |
| 动压峰值 | dynamic pressure peak |
| 反冲核法 | recoil nucleus method |
| 均整度 | flatteness |
| X射线污染 | X-ray contamination |
| 基因突变 | gene mutation |
| 职业照射 | occupational exposure |
| 辐射诱发肿瘤 | radiation induced neoplasm |
| 交叉滤线栅 | cross grid |
| 活化 | activation |
| X射线影像增强器 | X-ray image intensifier |
| 关键照射途径 | critical exposure pathway |
| 确定性效应 | deterministic effect |
| 细胞培养 | cell culture |
| 肾功能仪 | kidney function meter |
| 呼吸带 | breathing zone |
| 调强放射治疗因子 | IMRT factor |
| 主/次剂量监测组合 | primary/secondary dose monitoring combination |
| 正常治疗距离 | normal treatment distance |
| 再悬浮 | resuspension |
| 低剂量率后装治疗 | low dose rate brachytherapy |
| 水中放射性含量 | radioactive content in water |
| 辐射适应性旁效应 | radioadaptive bystander effect |
| 环境监测 | environmental monitoring |
| 平衡当量浓度 | equilibrium equivalent concentration |
| 体外个人监测 | personal monitoring in vitro |
| 射气 | emanation |
| 模拟试验 | mock-up experiment |
| 标准剂量实验室 | standard dosimetry laboratory |
| 半影区 | penumbra |
| 时间积分浓度 | integral concentration during a period |
| 标称能量 | nominal energy |
| 工作场所监测 | monitoring of workplace |
| 辐射靶学说 | radiation target theory |
| 靶组织 | target tissue |
| 变化 | change |
| 末端标记 | end labeling |
| 相对均匀照射 | relatively uniform irradiation |
| 线性无阈模型 | linear non-threshold model |
| 染色体分带技术 | chromosome banding technique |
| 染色体多态性 | chromosome polymorphism |
| DNA测序 | DNA sequencing |
| 放射免疫电泳 | radioimmunoelectrophoresis |
| 遗传多态性 | genetic polymorphism |
| 双着丝粒染色体 | dicentric chromosome |
| 冷试验 | cold test |
| 半致死剂量 | median lethal dose |
| 基因放射治疗 | gene-radiotherapy |
| 信使RNA差异显示技术 | mRNA differential display PCR |
| 染色体畸变 | chromosome aberration |
| 放射生物剂量学 | radiation biodosimetry |
| 剂量-剂量率效能因数 | dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor |
| 剂量平方响应模型 | quadratic dose response model |
| 荧光原位杂交 | fluorescence in situ hybridization |
| 聚合酶链反应 | polymerase chain reaction |
| 经皮肤吸收 | absorption from the skin |
| 核苷酸切除修复 | nucleotide excision repair |
| 可变数目串联重复序列 | variable number of tandem repeat |
| DNA双链断裂 | double-strand breakage |
| 点突变 | point mutation |
| 覆盖 | burial |
| 温度敏感突变 | temperature-sensitive mutation |
| 致死突变 | lethal mutation |
| 吸入染毒 | administration of toxicant by inhalation |
| 选择性分布 | selective distribution |
| 电镜放射自显影术 | electron microscopic autoradiography |
| 转移RNA | transfer RNA |
| 肺模型 | lung model |
| 长期均匀摄入 | uniform intake in long term |
| 基因组组构 | genome organization |
| 骨表面 | bone surface |
| 无义突变 | nonsense mutation |
| 辐射致癌危险估计 | risk estimation of radiation-induced cancer |
| 偏倚 | bias |
| 应急待命 | emergency standby |
| 室内氡研究 | study on indoor radon |
| 马亚克核工厂 | Mayak Production Association |
| 归因危险 | attributable risk |
| 中国阳江高本底地区 | high-background radiation area of Yangjiang |
| 泊松回归模型 | Poisson regression model |
| 辐射剂量-反应关系评估 | radiation dose-response relationship assessment |
| 剂量-效应关系 | dose-effect relationship |
| 辐射致癌危险预测 | risk projection of radiation-induced cancer |
| 农业防护对策 | agricultural counter-measure |
| 纠正行动 | corrective action |
| 超额终生危险 | excess lifetime risk |
| 出生前受照 | prenatal exposure |
| 混杂 | confounding |
| 半滞留期 | half time of retention |
| 调整 | adjustment |
| 辐射危险特征描述 | radiation risk characterization |
| 紧急防护行动 | urgent protective action |
| 匹配 | matching |
| 较长期防护行动 | longer term protective action |
| 辐射致癌效应 | radiation-induced cancer effect |
| 可信区间 | credibility interval |
| 共识沟通 | consensus communication |
| 放射性沉降 | radioactive deposition |
| 创伤后应激障碍 | post-traumatic stress disorder |
| 强迫观念 | obsessive idea |
| 应激源 | stressor |
| 干细胞归巢 | stem cell homing |
| 白[细胞]介素-3 | interleukin-3 |
| 闪光盲 | flash blindness |
| 意外危机 | accidental crisis |
| 全球性沉降 | global deposition |
| 应急沟通 | emergency communication |
| 造血微环境 | hematopoietic microenvironment |
| 间接烧伤 | indirect burn |
| 分凝现象 | fractionation |
| 永久再定居 | permanent resettlement |
| 心理危机 | psychological crisis |
| 同基因造血干细胞移植 | syngeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| 造血生长因子 | hematopoietic growth factor |
| 对流层 | troposphere |
| 放射性热粒子 | radioactive hot particle |
| 稳定碘 | stable iodine |
| 红细胞生成素 | erythropoietin |
| 特殊居民群体 | special population group |
| 稳定碘预防 | stable iodine prophylaxis |
| 应急工作人员剂量指导水平 | dose guidance level for emergency worker |
| 火球发光时间 | luminescence time of fireball |
| 血小板减少 | thrombopenia |
| 工伤保险条例 | Regulation for Insurance of Work-related Injury |
| 菌血症 | bacteriemia |
| 代偿性抗炎反应综合征 | compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome |
| 急性放射性直肠炎 | acute radiation proctitis |
| 中子损伤 | neutron injury |
| 微循环障碍 | micro-circulation disorder |
| 心血管神经症 | cardiovascular neurosis |
| 骨髓型急性放射病 | bone marrow form of acute radiation sickness |
| 放射性肺炎 | radiation pneumonitis |
| 移植物抗宿主病 | graft versus host disease |
| 相互交流多媒体 | interactive multimedia |
| 成分输血 | blood cell transfusion |
| 更年期综合征 | climacteric syndrome |
| 心血管型急性放射病 | cardiovascular form of acute radiation sickness |
| 支持治疗 | supportive therapy |
| 放射性性腺疾病 | radiation induced gonad disease |
| 骨髓增生异常综合征 | myelodysplastic syndrome |
| 放射性心脏损伤 | radiation heart injury |
| 层流生物洁净病房 | laminal air flow bio-clean room |
| 假愈期 | latent phase |
| 职业性放射性疾病 | occupational radiation sickness |
| 阴极 | cathode |
| 主体 | body |
| 附加要素 | additional element |
| 海上核材料运输民事责任公约 | Civil Duty Convention on Sea Transport of Nuclear Material |
| 职业卫生认证 | occupational health approval and certification |
| 核安全公约 | Convention on Nuclear Safety |
| 等剂量曲线 | isodose curve |
| 供方 | supplier |
| 核营运人 | nuclear operator |
| 安全标准 | safety standard |
| 用人单位 | employer |
| 禁止在大气层、外层空间和水下进行核武器试验条约 | Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in Atmosphere |
| 卫生标准 | health standard |
| 专属经济区 | exclusive economic zone |
| 放射性甲状腺功能减退症 | radiation hypothyroidism |
| 跨界损害 | multinational damage |
| 规程 | code of practice |
| 放射工作单位 | employer of radiation worker |
| 司法管辖权 | justice jurisdiction |
| 放射性甲状腺疾病 | radiation thyroid disease |
| 慢性放射性口腔炎 | chronic radiation oral mucositis |
| 置换治疗 | replacing therapy |
| 烟羽 | plume |
| 反应阈能 | reaction threshold energy |
| 呕吐物放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in vomit |
| 放射性膀胱瘘 | radiation vesical fistula |
| 先天性白内障 | congenital cataract |
| 红外线白内障 | infrared cataract |
| 重症急性放射损伤 | severe acute radiation injury |
| 源组织 | source tissue |
| 辐射致骨肿瘤 | radiation induced bone tumor |
| 放射性肿瘤 | radiogenic neoplasm |
| 辐射事故 | radiation accident |
| 中线组织剂量 | midline tissue dose |
| 局部性内照射损伤 | local damage from internal irradiation |
| 康复预防 | rehabilitation prevention |
| 辐射致甲状腺癌 | radiation induced thyroid cancer |
| 医学随访 | medical follow up observation |
| 放射性膀胱疾病 | radiation bladder disease |
| 母体核素 | parent nuclide |
| 职业性放射性肿瘤 | occupational radiogenic neoplasm |
| 相干散射 | coherent scattering |
| 职业健康检查 | occupational medical examination |
| 严重性 | severity |
| 小头畸形 | microcephaly |
| 生物统计学 | biostatistics |
| 职业病诊断分级 | diagnostic gradation of occupational disease |
| 授权的医疗机构 | designated medical institute |
| 中华人民共和国劳动争议调解仲裁法 | Labor Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China |
| 中华人民共和国计量法 | Metrology Law of the People’s Republic of China |
| 方差 | variance |
| 规章 | rule and regulation |
| 转录 | transcription |
| 浮式绝对危险 | floating absolute risk |
| 天然铀致癌效应 | carcinogenic effect induced by natural uranium |
| 中华人民共和国行政复议法 | Administrative Reconsideration Law of the People’s Republic of China |
| 职业病诊断证明书 | medical certificate of occupational disease |
| 氡气取样器 | radon sampler |
| 职业病诊断 | diagnosis of occupational disease |
| 育龄妇女 | woman of childbearing age |
| 中华人民共和国行政诉讼法 | Administrative Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China |
| 终生危险 | lifetime risk |
| 暴露 | exposure |
| 放射工作人员 | radiation worker |
| 放射卫生监督管理 | supervision and management for radiological health |
| 总截面 | total cross section |
| 放射卫生法规体系 | regulation system for radiological health |
| 环境放射性 | environmental radioactivity |
| X射线荧光分析仪 | X-ray fluorescence analyzer |
| 放射卫生学 | radiological health |
| 放射性长期平衡 | radioactive secular equilibrium |
| 袖珍式剂量计 | pocket dosemeter |
| 放射毒理学 | radiotoxicology |
| 中子与人体组织相互作用 | neutron interaction with human body |
| 对流层顶 | tropopause |
| 沉淀分离 | precipitation separation |
| 国际电工委员会 | International Electrotechnical Commission |
| 肝功能衰竭 | hepatic failure |
| 宇宙化学 | cosmochemistry |
| 镭 | radium |
| 放射性同位素 | radioisotope |
| 表面活度浓度 | surface activity concentration |
| 放射性碘 | radioactive iodine |
| 积累因子 | build-up factor |
| 原生放射性核素 | primordial radionuclide |
| 光激发光剂量计 | optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter |
| 钍 | thorium |
| 碱土族放射性核素 | alkaline-earth radionuclide |
| 铀系 | uranium series |
| 同位素效应 | isotope effect |
| 辐射显色薄膜剂量计 | radiochromic film dosimeter |
| 钷 | promethium |
| 分离因子 | separation factor |
| 同量异位素 | nuclear isobar |
| 前驱核素 | precursor |
| 数字X射线计时器 | digital X-ray timer |
| 标准放射源 | standard radioactive source |
| 时间-幅度变换器 | time-amplitude converter |
| 活化探测器 | activation detector |
| 红斑量 | erythema dose |
| 闪烁体 | scintillator |
| X射线管峰值电压 | X-ray tube peak voltage |
| 国际镭基准 | international radium standard |
| 放射源 | radioactive source |
| P型高纯锗探测器 | P-type high purity Ge detector |
| 批间变异 | between-lot variation |
| 非密封源 | unsealed source |
| 面垒型半导体探测器 | surface-barrier semiconductor detector |
| 2π正比计数器 | 2π proportional counter |
| 核辐射探测器 | nuclear radiation detector |
| 全耗尽型半导体探测器 | total depleted semiconductor detector |
| 重子 | baryon |
| 瑞利散射 | Rayleigh scattering |
| 光核反应 | photonuclear reaction |
| 碰撞 | collision |
| 等离子体 | plasma |
| 宇宙辐射 | cosmic radiation |
| 重离子 | heavy ion |
| 天空反射 | skyshine |
| 自发裂变 | spontaneous fission |
| 结合能 | binding energy |
| 散裂中子源 | spallation neutron source |
| 核裂变 | nuclear fission |
| π介子 | pion |
| 俄歇效应 | Auger effect |
| 万有引力 | universal gravitation force |
| 特征X射线 | characteristic X ray |
| 聚变反应 | fusion reaction |
| 快中子 | fast neutron |
| 缓发中子 | delayed neutron |
| 散射 | scattering |
| X辐射 | X radiation |
| 正电子 | positron |
| 调查水平 | investigation level |
| 茋晶体 | stilbene crystal |
| 个人剂量计 | personal dosimeter |
| 屏栅电离室 | grid ionization chamber |
| 顶针型电离室 | thimble ionization chamber |
| 死时间校正 | dead time correction |
| 猝灭校正外标准法 | external-standard method for quench correction |
| 死时间双脉冲测量法 | double pulse method for dead time measurement |
| 中子组织等效导电塑料 | neutron tissue-equivalent conductive plastic |
| 预期剂量 | projected dose |
| 中子剂量当量率仪 | neutron dose equivalent ratemeter |
| 辐射监测仪 | radiation monitor |
| 计数率仪 | counting ratemeter |
| 效率示踪法 | efficiency-tracing method |
| 多球快中子谱仪 | multiple spherical fast neutron spectrometer |
| 外推电离室 | extrapolation ionization chamber |
| 剂量重建 | dose reconstruction |
| 移动表面污染 | removable surface contamination |
| 电子回旋加速器 | microtron |
| 中子源 | neutron source |
| 放射性污染 | radioactive contamination |
| 回顾剂量 | retrospective dosimetry |
| 靶部位 | target region |
| 实用量 | operational quantity |
| 同位素示踪剂 | isotopic tracer |
| 拟人模型 | anthropomorphic model |
| 平均[直线]射程 | mean linear range |
| 源相关危险评价 | source-related risk assessment |
| 内照射剂量 | internal dose |
| 扩展齐向场 | expanded and aligned field |
| 监督区 | supervised area |
| 托卡马克装置 | Tokamak |
| 趋势控制图 | trend control chart |
| 快中子增殖反应堆 | fast neutron breeder reactor |
| 牙釉质 | tooth enamel |
| 井下释放器 | in-well releaser |
| 故障安全 | fail-safety |
| 放射性废物 | radioactive waste |
| 高放废物 | high level radioactive waste |
| 闪烁体光输出 | light output of scintillator |
| 热释光 | thermoluminescence |
| 随机文件 | accompanying documents |
| 射束质 | beam quality |
| 氡行动水平 | radon action level |
| 废物整备 | waste conditioning |
| 电子顺磁共振波谱 | electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum |
| 死时间源-脉冲发生器测量法 | source-pulser method for dead time measurement |
| 包容 | containment |
| 比释动能率 | kerma rate |
| 闪烁 | scintillation |
| 相对生物剂量 | relative biological effectiveness dose |
| 放射性固体废物 | radioactive solid waste |
| 比释动能 | kerma |
| 人体伦琴当量 | roentgen equivalent of man |
| 吸入物质类型 | type of inhalation material |
| 废物处理 | waste treatment |
| 放射性液体废物 | radioactive liquid waste |
| 标称X射线管电压 | nominal X-ray tube voltage |
| 辐射源项分析 | radiation source term analysis |
| 实验标准[偏]差 | experimental standard deviation |
| 参考扫描条件归一化因子 | normalized factor of reference scan condition |
| 应急照射情况 | emergency exposure situation |
| 摄影额定容量 | radiographic rated content |
| CT剂量模体中CT空气比释动能指数 | CT air-kerma index in the CT dosimetry phantom |
| X射线计算机体层摄影 | X-ray computed tomography |
| 医疗照射 | medical exposure |
| 随机误差 | random error |
| 格拉布斯准则 | Grubbs rule |
| CT运行状态 | CT operating condition |
| 加权CT空气比释动能指数 | weighted CT air-kerma index |
| F分布 | F-distribution |
| 蒙特卡罗方法 | Monte Carlo method |
| 体积CT剂量指数 | volume CT dosimetry index |
| 代价效益分析 | cost-effectiveness analysis |
| [量的]约定真值 | conventional true value [of a quantity] |
| 扩展不确定度 | expanded uncertainty |
| 尾矿 | tailing |
| 放射介入程序 | radiological interventional procedure |
| 安全检查表分析 | safety checklist analysis |
| 人因可靠性分析 | human reliability analysis |
| 层次分析法 | analytic hierarchy process |
| 入射表面空气比释动能 | entrance surface air kerma |
| 深部吸收剂量 | deep absorbed dose |
| 故障树 | fault tree |
| 待积当量剂量 | committed equivalent dose |
| 豁免 | exemption |
| X射线诊断质量管理 | quality management in X-ray diagnosis |
| 退役 | decommissioning |
| 剂量系数方法 | dose coefficient method |
| 放射性核素敷贴器 | radionuclide applicator |
| γ射线工业CT 设备 | γ-ray industrial computed tomography equipment |
| 预先危险分析 | preliminary hazard analysis |
| 集体有效剂量 | collective effective dose |
| 公众照射有效剂量限值 | effective dose limit for public exposure |
| 浅表个人剂量当量 | shallow personal dose equivalent |
| 故障树分析 | fault tree analysis |
| 安全系统 | safety system |
| 碳氢比值仪 | carbon to hydrogen ratio meter |
| 泄漏辐射比率 | leakage radiation ratio |
| 剂量率响应 | dose rate response |
| 气载放射性 | airborne radioactivity |
| 探测器效率 | detector efficiency |
| 全吸收峰探测器效率 | total absorption peak detector efficiency |
| γ射线总探测器效率 | total detector efficiency of gamma ray |
| 吸收剂量量热测量法 | calorimetric method for measuring absorbed dose |
| 放射性发光涂料 | radioactive luminescent paint |
| 剂量评价 | dose assessment |
| 诱突剂 | mutagen |
| 管理系统 | management system |
| 半高宽 | full width at half-maximum |
| 剂量反照率 | dose albedo |
| 连指防护手套 | protective mitten |
| β探测器γ射线灵敏度 | gamma sensitivity of beta detector |
| 辐照灭菌 | radiation sterilization |
| 中子能谱 | neutron [energy] spectrum |
| 符合分辨时间 | resolving time of coincidence |
| 自吸收 | self absorption |
| 核袭击 | nuclear attack |
| 威胁评估 | threat assessment |
| 干预组织 | intervening organization |
| 孟德尔病 | Mendelian disease |
| 放射性纯度 | radioactive purity |
| 同源重组 | homologous recombination |
| 核糖体RNA | ribosomal RNA |
| 中性突变 | neutral mutation |
| 胃肠道吸收 | absorption from the gastro-intestinal tract |
| 体积分布型 | volume seeker |
| 线粒体DNA缺失 | mitochondrial DNA deletion |
| 相对均匀分布 | relative uniform distribution |
| 应急状态分级 | emergency classification |
| 单次摄入 | single intake |
| 注入 | injection |
| 放射性核素效应比较法 | comparison for radionuclide effect |
| DNA修复 | DNA repair |
| 错配修复 | mismatch repair |
| 簇集损伤 | cluster damage |
| 经伤口染毒 | administration of toxicant penetrated wound |
| 滞留 | retention |
| 表面分布型 | surface seeker |
| RNA干涉 | RNA interference |
| 程序外DNA合成 | unscheduled DNA synthesis |
| 核内不均一RNA | heterogeneous nuclear RNA |
| DNA链内交联 | DNA intrastand cross-linking |
| DNA链间交联 | DNA interstrand cross-linking |
| 翻译 | translation |
| cDNA文库 | cDNA library |
| 信使RNA | message RNA |
| 单核苷酸多态性 | single nucleotide polymorphism |
| 剂量系统2002版 | dosimetry system 2002 |
| 报告偏倚 | reporting bias |
| 辐射照射诱发的死亡危险 | risk of exposure-induced death |
| 队列研究 | cohort study |
| 通用干预水平 | generic intervention level |
| 宫内受照者调查 | in utero study |
| 初始阶段 | initial phase |
| 相乘交互作用模型 | multiplicative interaction model |
| 场区应急 | site area emergency |
| 人群归因危险 | population attributable risk |
| 极大似然法 | maximum likelihood method |
| 场外应急 | off-site emergency |
| 1Sv剂量超额相对危险 | ERR at 1Sv |
| 低剂量率 | low dose rate |
| [美国]电离辐射生物效应委员会 | Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations |
| 寿命调查 | life span study |
| 标称危险[概率]系数 | nominal risk [probability] coefficient |
| 放射线影响研究所 | Radiation Effects Research Foundation |
| 天然高本底辐射地区 | high natural background radiation area |
| 隔室 | compartment |
| 潜伏期 | latent period |
| 造血干细胞移植 | hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| 蘑菇状烟云 | mushroom cloud |
| 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating growth factor |
| 热烧伤 | thermal burn |
| 头皮癣患者队列研究 | tinea capitis cohort study |
| 指导水平 | guidance level |
| 白[细胞]介素-11 | interleukin-11 |
| 抑郁 | depression |
| 平流层 | stratosphere |
| 粒细胞集落刺激因子 | granulocyte colony-stimulating growth factor |
| 应急辐射监测 | emergency radiation monitoring |
| 冲击波 | shock wave |
| 呼吸道烧伤 | respiratory tract burn |
| 恐惧 | fear |
| 临时居民群体 | transient population group |
| 国际疾病分类 | international classification of disease |
| 贫血 | anemia |
| 初期反应期 | prodromal phase |
| 慢性移植物抗宿主病 | chronic graft versus host disease |
| 肠型急性放射病 | intestinal form of acute radiation sickness |
| 主要组织相容复合体 | major histocompatibility complex |
| 多因素疾病 | multifactorial disease |
| 心力衰竭 | heart failure |
| 病因治疗 | etiological therapy |
| 核爆炸远后健康效应 | long-term health effect of nuclear explosion |
| 间接冲击伤 | indirect blast injury |
| 急性铀中毒 | acute uranium intoxication |
| 急性放射性肺炎 | acute radiation pneumonitis |
| 急性内照射放射病 | acute disease of internal irradiation |
| 放射性食管狭窄 | radiation esophagus stricture |
| 淋巴细胞减少 | lymphopenia |
| 直接冲击伤 | direct blast injury |
| 放射诊疗管理规定 | Rule on Administration of Radiodiagnosis and Radiotherapy |
| 放射性肝炎 | radiation hepatitis |
| 放射性闭经 | radiation induced amenorrhea |
| 粒细胞缺乏症 | agranulocytosis |
| 急性移植物抗宿主病 | acute graft versus host disease |
| 反射压 | reflected pressure |
| 核损害 | nuclear damage |
| 亚铁氰化铁 | ferrocyanide |
| 二巯基丁二酸钠 | dimercaptosuccinate sodium |
| 核能领域第三方责任公约 | Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy |
| 配对匹配 | pair matching |
| 限制反弹道导弹系统条约 | Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile System |
| 许可证持有者 | licensee |
| 核能领域第三方责任布鲁塞尔补充公约 | Brussels Convention Supplementary to the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy |
| 核损害赔偿抗辨事由 | reason of dispute for compensation of nuclear damage |
| 污染者负责原则 | principle of polluter with responsibility for the pollution |
| 核责任保险 | nuclear liability insurance |
| 特别提款权 | special drawing rights |
| 审管部门 | regulatory authority |
| 核损害民事责任维也纳公约 | Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage |
| 核损害赔偿权利主体 | right main body for compensation of nuclear damage |
| 中国核保险共同体 | Chinese Nuclear Insurance Community |
| 卫生行政部门 | health authority |
| 海藻多糖 | sodium alginate |
| 合格人员 | qualified person |
| 放射性脊髓损伤 | radiation induced spinal cord injury |
| 辐射致食管癌 | radiation induced esophagus cancer |
| 放射性碘排除 | excretion of radioactive iodine |
| 慢性放射性膀胱炎 | chronic radiation cystitis |
| 康复诊断 | rehabilitation diagnosis |
| 慢性放射性甲状腺炎 | chronic radiation thyroiditis |
| 年龄别率 | age-specific rate |
| 储存环 | storage ring |
| 辐射致肝癌 | radiation induced liver cancer |
| 放射性骨发育障碍 | radiation dysostosis |
| 居留因子 | occupancy factor |
| 老年性白内障 | ageing cataract |
| 外伤性白内障 | external injury cataract |
| 放射性残留物 | radioactive residues |
| 有机玻璃剂量计 | PMMA dosimeter |
| 中华人民共和国劳动法 | Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China |
| 促排治疗 | decorporation therapy |
| 事件树 | event tree |
| 辐射致乳腺癌 | radiation induced breast cancer |
| 合成标准不确定度 | combined standard uncertainty |
| 电击性白内障 | electrical cataract |
| 放射测井装置 | radiometric logging assembly |
| 错义突变 | missense mutation |
| 放射工作人员证 | radiation employee’s card |
| 分值检验 | score test |
| 离岗前职业健康检查 | occupational medical examination before leaving a post |
| 最大容许剂量 | maximum permissible dose |
| 比例风险模型 | proportional hazard model |
| 事故或应急健康检查 | occupational medical examination of accident or emergency |
| 工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定 | assessment and gradation of disability caused by work-related injury and occupational disease |
| 职业现场调查 | occupational field survey |
| 锔排除 | excretion of curium |
| 体细胞 | somatic cell |
| 中华人民共和国职业病防治法 | Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases |
| 上岗前职业健康检查 | preplacement occupational medical examination |
| 微束照射 | microbeam irradiation |
| 女职工劳动保护 | labor protection of female employee |
| 中子感生放射性核素 | neutron-induced radionuclide |
| 烟囱监测仪 | stack monitor |
| 终生归因危险 | lifetime attributable risk |
| 实时荧光PCR | real-time PCR |
| 巡测仪 | survey meter |
| 国际辐射单位和测量委员会 | International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements |
| 靶化学 | target chemistry |
| 自发电沉积 | self-electrodeposition |
| 恶性血液病 | malignant hematological disease |
| 辐射[场]量 | radiometric quantity |
| 浓集因子 | concentration factor |
| 放射性核素 | radionuclide |
| 放射流行病学 | radiation epidemiology |
| 截面 | cross section |
| 质能吸收系数 | mass-energy absorption coefficient |
| 表面污染测量仪 | surface contamination meter |
| 辐射能 | radiation energy |
| 无机离子交换剂 | inorganic ion exchanger |
| 放射生物学 | radiobiology |
| 手足监测仪 | hand and foot monitor |
| 电离辐射场 | ionizing radiation field |
| 亚化学计量分离 | substoichiometric separation |
| 放射性多器官衰竭 | radiation-induced multiple organ failure |
| 放射性骨质疏松 | radiation osteoporosis |
| 裂变化学 | fission chemistry |
| 人工放射性核素 | artificial radionuclide |
| 微量热计 | microcalorimeter |
| 同素异重体 | allobar |
| 水量热计 | water calorimeter |
| 钍系 | thorium series |
| 关键核素 | critical nuclide |
| 同位素交换 | isotopic exchange |
| 假胶体 | pseudo-colloid |
| 同质异能素 | nuclear isomer |
| 稀土族放射性核素 | rare-earth radionuclide |
| 硫酸铈剂量计 | ceric sulfate dosimeter |
| 硫酸亚铁-铜剂量计 | ferrous-cupric dosimeter |
| 放射性锶 | radioactive strontium |
| 钋 | polonium |
| 氚[化]水 | tritiated water |
| 镎 | neptunium |
| 氘 | deuterium |
| 校准点 | calibration point |
| 天然放射性元素 | natural radioactive element |
| 辐射报警器 | radiation warning device assembly |
| 放射化学纯度 | radiochemical purity |
| 辐射光致发光探测器 | radio-photo-luminescence detector |
| 正比计数管 | proportional counter tube |
| 密封源 | sealed source |
| 电压灵敏前置放大器 | voltage sensitive preamplifier |
| X射线装置 | X-ray installation |
| 氟化锂热释光探测器 | LiF thermoluminescence detector |
| 单道分析器 | single channel analyzer |
| 检验源 | checking source |
| CR-39径迹探测器 | CR-39 track detector |
| 治疗筒 | treatment cone |
| 有机猝灭计数管 | organic-quenched counter tube |
| 裂变固体径迹探测器 | fission solid state track detector |
| 天然源 | natural source |
| 液体闪烁计数器 | liquid scintillation counter |
| 无源探测器 | passive detector |
| 抽样误差 | sampling error |
| 样本方差 | sample variance |
| γ-γ角关联 | gamma-gamma angular correlation |
| γ内转换 | gamma internal conversion |
| 非弹性碰撞 | inelastic collision |
| β衰变 | beta decay |
| 等离子体辐射 | plasma radiation |
| 原子质量 | atomic mass |
| 激发 | excitation |
| 核力 | nuclear force |
| 低传能线密度辐射 | low LET radiation |
| 重离子衰变 | heavy ion decay |
| 半衰期 | half-life |
| 慢中子 | slow neutron |
| 原子辐射 | atomic radiation |
| γ辐射 | gamma radiation |
| 质能关系 | mass-energy relation |
| 光速 | light velocity |
| β粒子最大能量 | maximum beta particle energy |
| 中微子 | neutrino |
| 核基态 | nuclear ground state |
| 火花室 | spark chamber |
| 空气等效电离室 | air-equivalent ionization chamber |
| 年暴露限值 | annual limit on exposure |
| 反康普顿γ射线谱仪 | anti-Compton gamma ray spectrometer |
| 自由空气电离室 | free air ionization chamber |
| 反散射厚度计 | backscatter thickness meter |
| 内照射剂量学 | internal radiation dosimetry |
| 最低探测水平 | minimum detectable level |
| 井型铊激活碘化钠晶体 | well-type NaI(Tl) crystal |
| 电子对产生 | electron pair production |
| 最小有意义活度 | minimum significant activity |
| 三氟化硼计数管 | boron trifluoride counter tube |
| 高气压电离室 | high pressure ionization chamber |
| 积分电离室 | integrating ionization chamber |
| 最小可探测活度 | minimum detectable activity |
| 照射量仪 | exposure meter |
| 监测电离室 | monitor ionization chamber |
| 次级限值 | secondary limit |
| 云室 | cloud chamber |
| 长计数管 | long counter tube |
| 记录剂量 | recording dose |
| 高传能线密度辐射 | high LET radiation |
| 猝灭校正内标准法 | internal-standard method for quench correction |
| 无壁电离室 | wall-less ionization chamber |
| 固定表面污染 | fixed surface contamination |
| 行波直线加速器 | traveling wave linac |
| 源部位 | source region |
| 反应堆临界 | criticality of reactor |
| 兼容性 | compatibility |
| 擦拭检查 | smear test |
| 前剂量方法 | pre-dose method |
| 什值层 | tenth-value layer |
| 衰减当量 | attenuation equivalent |
| 事故剂量 | accident dosimetry |
| 控制区 | controlled area |
| 临界装置 | critical assembly |
| 核电厂 | nuclear power plant |
| 同位素中子源 | isotope neutron source |
| 有阈假说 | threshold hypothesis |
| 压水反应堆 | pressurized water reactor |
| 透射 | transmission |
| 同步加速器 | synchrotron |
| 体素模体 | voxel phantom |
| 表面污染的间接测量 | indirect measurement of surface contamination |
| 器官剂量 | organ dose |
| 辐射水平 | radiation level |
| 石墨反应堆 | graphite reactor |
| 剂量当量率 | dose equivalent rate |
| 基因组学 | genomics |
| 二羟基甲酰胺型络合剂 | dihydroxyl-methylacylamine complexing agent |
| 氨基羧基型络合剂 | amino-carboxyl complexing agent |
| 染色单体互换 | chromatid exchange |
| 粪便样本放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in fecal sample |
| 放射性药物 | radiopharmaceutical |
| X射线管 | X-ray tube |
| 乙二胺四乙酸 | ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid |
| 尸检组织放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in autopsy tissue |
| 直线滤线栅 | linear grid |
| 体外γ计数监测甲状腺放射性碘活度 | external γ-counting for monitoring radioiodine activity in thyroid |
| X射线谱 | X-ray spectrum |
| 防散射滤线栅 | anti-scatter grid |
| 放射性药物剂师 | radio-pharmacist |
| 实际焦点 | actual focal spot |
| 栅密度 | grid density |
| 第三代核武器 | third generation nuclear weapon |
| 核小体 | nucleosome |
| 呼吸道排除 | excretion via the respiratory tract |
| 镭排除 | excretion of radium |
| 血-睾屏障 | blood-testis barrier |
| 钍分布 | distribution of thorium |
| 放射性锶排除 | excretion of radioactive strontium |
| 恐怖主义行为 | terrorism |
| 三相弹 | tri-phase bomb |
| 放射性核素经胎盘转移 | transfer of radionuclide from placenta |
| 核DNA | nuclear DNA |
| 钍排除 | excretion of thorium |
| 未观察到效应的水平 | no observed effect level |
| 抑癌基因 | antioncogene |
| 生物半排期 | biological half-time |
| 增殖死亡 | reproductive death |
| 锎排除 | excretion of californium |
| 潜在致死性损伤修复 | potentially lethal damage repair |
| 内照射致精原细胞染色体畸变 | chromosomal aberration of spermatogonium induced by internal irradiation |
| 复制后修复 | post-replication repair |
| 锎吸收 | absorption of californium |
| 微核 | micronucleus |
| 内分泌腺内照射损伤 | damage of endocrine gland induced by internal irradiation |
| 辐射增敏剂 | radiosensitizer |
| 甲状腺内照射损伤 | damage of thyroid induced by internal irradiation |
| 原始细胞 | progenitor cell |
| 乏氧细胞 | hypoxic cell |
| 胃肠道内照射损伤 | damage of gastro-intestinal tract induced by internal irradiation |
| 自噬性细胞死亡 | autophagic cell death |
| 骨髓内照射损伤 | damage of bone marrow induced by internal irradiation |
| 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 | glutathione peroxidase |
| 穆鲁罗瓦岛试验场 | Mururoa Island test site |
| 场区 | site area |
| 地面核爆炸 | surface nuclear explosion |
| 爱德华王子岛试验场 | Prince Edward test site |
| 比基尼试验场 | Bikini test site |
| 应急 | emergency |
| 水面爆炸 | water surface explosion |
| 应急演习 | emergency exercise |
| 核试验场 | nuclear test site |
| 人防设施 | civil protective facility |
| 核试验场治理 | renovation of the nuclear test site |
| 粗制核装置 | improvised nuclear device |
| 圣诞岛试验场 | Christmas Island test site |
| 高空核爆炸 | high-altitude nuclear explosion |
| 福岛第一核电站事故 | Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP accident |
| 应急工作人员 | emergency worker |
| 应急准备 | emergency preparedness |
| 防护衣具 | protective cloth and tool |
| 舞水端里试验场 | Musudan-li test site |
| 应急响应安排 | arrangement for emergency response |
| 切尔诺贝利核事故 | Chernobyl nuclear accident |
| 基因表达 | gene expression |
| 短期多次摄入 | multiple intake in short term |
| 事件树分析 | event tree analysis |
| 有机薄膜剂量计 | organic film dosimeter |
| 认可 | accreditation |
| 过量照射 | over exposure |
| 辐射危险识别 | radiation hazard identification |
| 趋势检验 | trend test |
| 角响应 | angular response |
| 损伤 | damage |
| 双隔室 | two compartment |
| 冗余 | redundancy |
| 核事件 | nuclear event |
| 信号转导 | signal transduction |
| 突变体 | mutant |
| 标准化 | standardization |
| 核动力 | nuclear power |
| 防护效应 | protective effect |
| 已避免剂量 | averted dose |
| 放射原发效应 | radiogenic effect |
| 伊谬试验场 | Emu test site |
| 终止照射 | termination of irradiation |
| 系统放射生物学 | systematical radiobiology |
| 患者平面 | patient plane |
| 辐射源安全 | safety of radiation sources |
| 中断照射 | interruption of irradiation |
| 第三方核责任 | nuclear third party liability |
| 电子污染 | electron contamination |
| 单位剂量超额相对危险 | ERR/Sv |
| 自动控制系统 | automatic control system |
| 多叶准直器 | multileaf collimator |
| 治疗计划系统 | treatment planning system |
| 中子污染 | neutron contamination |
| 实际射程 | practical range |
| 经口染毒 | administration of toxicant by oral |
| 重离子治疗 | heavy ion therapy |
| 前体rRNA | pre-ribosomal RNA |
| 集体剂量 | collective dose |
| [核爆]掩蔽 | [nuclear explosion] shield |
| 趋势 | trend |
| 聚焦距离 | focusing distance |
| 结构屏蔽 | structural shield |
| 辐射兴奋作用 | radiation hormesis |
| 正电子发射计算机体层显像仪/X射线计算机体层摄影 | positron emission computed tomography/X-ray computed tomography |
| 叠加效应 | additive effect |
| 立体定向放射治疗 | stereotactic radio-therapy |
| 空气个人监测 | air personal monitoring |
| 靶体积 | target volume |
| 任务个人监测 | task-related individual monitoring |
| 空气放射性含量 | radioactive content in air |
| 呼吸率 | breathing rate |
| 温度效应 | temperature effect |
| 高剂量率后装治疗 | high dose rate brachytherapy |
| 正电子发射计算机体层显像仪 | positron emission computed tomography |
| 冗余剂量监测组合 | redundant dose monitoring combination |
| 靶器官 | target organ |
| 放射免疫分析试剂盒 | radioimmuno-assay kit |
| 特殊个人监测 | special individual monitoring |
| 空气放射性浓度监测 | air radioactivity concentration monitoring |
| 代表性样品 | representation sample |
| 平衡因子 | equilibrium factor |
| 气溶胶粒度 | aerosol particle size |
| 倒位 | inversion |
| 热试验 | hot test |
| 非稳定性染色体畸变 | unstabled chromosome aberration |
| 核型分析 | karyotype analysis |
| 平均致死剂量 | mean lethal dose |
| 切口平移标记 | nick translation labeling |
| 光谱染色体核型分析 | spectral karyo-typing |
| 微小体 | minute |
| 生物剂量计 | biodosimeter |
| 无着丝粒环 | acentric ring |
| 线粒体膜电位 | mitochondrial membrane potential |
| 流式细胞术 | flow cytometry |
| 双向电泳 | two-dimensional electrophoresis |
| DNA-蛋白质印迹法 | Southwestern blotting |
| 非均匀照射 | non-uniform irradiation |
| 消减杂交 | subtractive hybridization |
| 放射性废物管理设施 | radioactive waste management facility |
| 物理伦琴当量 | physical roentgen equivalent |
| 函数拟合法 | function fit method |
| γ谱分析逐步最小二乘法 | stepwise least square method in γ spectrum analysis |
| 电子顺磁共振 | electron paramagnetic resonance |
| 居里 | curie |
| γ谱分析曲线拟合法 | curve fit method in γ spectrum analysis |
| 盖革-米勒计数管特性曲线 | characteristic curve of Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 放射性气态废物 | radioactive gaseous waste |
| 内充气计数管端效应 | end effect of internal gas counter tube |
| 低放废物 | low level radioactive waste |
| 核安全 | nuclear safety |
| 雷姆 | rem |
| 内充气计数管壁效应 | wall effect of internal gas counter tube |
| 扩散 | diffusion |
| 半导体探测器电荷收集时间 | charge collection time of semiconductor detector |
| 非均匀照射 | non-homogeneity exposure |
| 辐射光致发光 | radio-photoluminescence |
| 纵深防御 | defense in depth |
| 盖革-米勒计数管阈 | threshold of Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 有效数字 | significant figure |
| 泊松分布 | Poisson distribution |
| 剂量约束 | dose constraint |
| CT周归一化工作负荷 | CT normalized workload per week |
| 高对比度分辨力 | high contrast resolution |
| 剂量限值 | dose limit |
| X射线造影剂 | radiopaque agent |
| 标准不确定度 | standard uncertainty |
| 自动亮度控制 | automatic brightness control |
| 照射时间 | irradiation time |
| 多排螺旋CT | multi-row CT |
| 置信水平 | confidence level |
| 连续方式 | continuous mode |
| 初始X射线管电压 | initial X-ray voltage |
| 放射防护三原则 | three principles of radiological protection |
| 螺旋CT | spiral CT |
| 实践 | practice |
| 相关系数 | correlation coefficient |
| 危险约束 | risk constraint |
| 测量结果 | result of a measurement |
| [测量结果的]复现性 | reproducibility [of results of measurements] |
| 加载状态 | loading state |
| 正常照射 | normal exposure |
| 自动照射量控制 | automatic exposure control |
| [测量结果的]重复性 | repeatability [of results of measurements] |
| 公众照射 | public exposure |
| 管理目标值 | management goal limit |
| 低对比度分辨力 | low contrast resolution |
| 截尾有效剂量负担 | truncated effective dose commitment |
| 几何安全 | geometrical safety |
| 选址 | site selection |
| 副屏蔽墙 | shielding wall for secondary radiation |
| 源面吸收剂量率 | source surface absorbed dose rate |
| 有效能量率 | effective energy rate |
| 单一故障准则 | single failure criterion |
| 空气比释动能-面积乘积 | air kerma-area product |
| 临界安全指数 | criticality safety index |
| 核临界安全 | nuclear criticality safety |
| 深部个人剂量当量 | deep personal dose equivalent |
| 浅表吸收剂量 | shallow absorbed dose |
| 外照射指数 | external exposure index |
| 伪影 | artifact |
| 屏蔽透射因数 | shielding transmission factor |
| 贮源箱 | source storage chest |
| 危险指数评价法 | hazard index assessment method |
| 当量剂量 | equivalent dose |
| 患者散射 | patient scatter |
| 干预正当性 | justification of intervention |
| 同位素示踪法 | isotopic tracer method |
| 计算机X射线摄影 | computed radio-graphy |
| 双偶然事件原则 | double contingency principle |
| 锰浴法 | manganese bath method |
| 致癌物 | carcinogen |
| 镉比 | cadmium ratio |
| 电离室饱和电流 | saturation current of ionization chamber |
| 本底校正 | background correction |
| 解偶联作用 | uncoupling |
| 峰总比 | peak to total ratio |
| 放射性发光粉 | radioactive luminescent powder |
| 伴随粒子法 | associated particle method |
| 闪烁体光子发射曲线 | photon emission curve of scintillator |
| 核基质 | nuclear matrix |
| 能量响应 | energy response |
| 离子复合 | ion recombination |
| 细胞周期调控 | cell cycle regulation |
| 康普顿边界 | Compton edge |
| 汤森补偿法 | Townsond compensation method |
| 全吸收峰探测效率 | total absorption peak detection efficiency |
| 光敏性 | light sensitivity |
| 光电峰 | photoelectric peak |
| 剂量响应 | dose response |
| 代表性个人 | representative person |
| 控制效果评价 | control validation assessment |
| 人体内污染者医学随访 | medical follow up for the internal-contaminated person |
| 双标记放射自显影术 | double tracing autoradiography |
| 亲骨性核素 | osteo-seeking nuclide |
| 经皮染毒 | administration of toxicant penetrated skin |
| 碱基切除修复 | base excision repair |
| 滞留份额 | retention fraction |
| 摄入途径 | intake pathway |
| 活性中值空气动力学直径 | activity median aerodynamic diameter |
| 滞留函数 | retention function |
| 表观遗传学 | epigenetics |
| 历史性队列研究 | historical cohort study |
| 剂量-反应曲线 | dose-response curve |
| 干预 | intervention |
| 病例-对照研究 | case-control study |
| 健康工人效应 | healthy worker’s effect |
| 似然 | likelihood |
| 印度高本底地区 | high-background radiation area |
| 潜在减寿年数 | potential years of life lost |
| 结肠剂量 | colon dose |
| 生态学谬误 | ecological fallacy |
| 辐射危险评估 | radiation risk assessment |
| 塞拉菲尔德工厂 | Sellafield Site |
| 损害指数 | index of harm |
| 操作干预水平 | operational intervention level |
| 类别匹配 | category matching |
| 交互作用 | interaction |
| 关键人群组 | critical group |
| 相加危险预测模型 | additive risk projection model |
| 应急阶段 | emergency phase |
| 选择偏倚 | selection bias |
| 造血干细胞 | hematopoietic stem cell |
| 地面辐射 | ground radiation |
| 爆心投影点 | hypocenter |
| 隐蔽 | sheltering |
| 早期落下灰沉降 | early fallout deposition |
| 火球 | fire ball |
| 光冲量 | photoimpact |
| 健康危险沟通 | health risk communication |
| 保护沟通 | care communication |
| 放射性落下灰 | radioactive fallout |
| 高氡地区 | high radon area |
| 超压 | overpressure |
| 撤离 | evacuation |
| 医用X射线工作者研究 | study on medical X-ray workers |
| 重新进入 | re-entry |
| 人胚胎干细胞 | human embryonic stem cell |
| 应激 | stress |
| 心境障碍 | mood disorder |
| 风险沟通 | risk communication |
| 直接烧伤 | direct burn |
| 中间层 | mesosphere |
| 核爆炸效应模拟 | simulation for nuclear explosion effect |
| 急性应激反应 | acute stress reaction |
| 危机心理干预 | psychological intervention of crisis |
| 惊恐障碍 | panic disorder |
| 放射工作人员职业健康管理办法 | Rule on Occupational Health Administration for Radiation Workers |
| 脑型急性放射病 | cerebral form of acute radiation sickness |
| 弥散性血管内凝血 | disseminated intravascular coagulation |
| 标准 | standard |
| 核武器损伤伤情分类 | classification of injury due to nuclear weapon |
| 放射性肾炎 | radiation nephritis |
| 神经衰弱样症状 | neurasthenic symptom |
| 外照射慢性放射病 | chronic radiation sickness from external exposure |
| 慢性放射性肺炎 | chronic radiation pneumonitis |
| 放射性复合伤 | radiation combined injury |
| 细菌移位 | bacterial translocation |
| 放射性食管炎 | radiation esophagitis |
| 内照射放射病 | radiation sickness from internal exposure |
| 皮肤放射损伤 | skin radiation injury |
| 休克 | shock |
| 外照射放射病 | radiation sickness from external exposure |
| 放射反应 | radiation reaction |
| 放射性多器官受累 | radiation-induced multiple organ involvement |
| 放射性同位素与射线装置安全和防护条例 | Regulations on the Safety and Protection of Radioisotope and Radiation Devices |
| 中子远后效应 | neutron long-term effect |
| 综合杀伤半径 | radius of comprehensive casualties |
| 冲击伤 | blast injury |
| 放射性甲状腺良性结节 | radiation benign thyroid nodule |
| 过敏性紫癜 | Henoch-Schönlein purpura |
| 放射卫生监督检查 | radiological health supervision and inspection |
| 性腺剂量 | gonad dose |
| 归责原则 | attributive principle of the duty |
| 放射工作人员健康评价 | health assessment for radiation worker |
| 环境侵害 | environmental harm |
| 损害 | damage |
| 基因型 | genotype |
| 职业卫生监督 | occupational health inspection |
| 不扩散核武器条约 | Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty |
| 核保险共同体 | Nuclear Insurance Pool |
| 急性放射性甲状腺炎 | acute radiation thyroiditis |
| 许可证申请和审批程序 | application and review procedure of license |
| 急性放射性口腔炎 | acute radiation oral mucositis |
| 放射卫生监管机构 | radiological health regulatory body |
| 财产损害 | property damage |
| 审查 | examine |
| 和平利用地下核爆炸条约 | Peaceful Nuclear Explosion Treaty |
| 放射性钌吸收 | absorption of radioactive ruthenium |
| 原爆时年龄 | age at time of bomb |
| 无过错责任 | liability without fault |
| 探测效率 | detection efficiency |
| 脉冲剂量 | pulsed dose |
| 非放射复合伤 | non-radiation combined injury |
| 放射性不育症 | radiation induced infertility |
| 非法交易 | illicit trafficking |
| 慢性放射性皮肤损伤 | chronic radiation injury of skin |
| 放射性碘分布 | distribution of radioactive iodine |
| 动员剂 | mobile agent |
| 奥伦堡试验场 | Orenburg test site |
| 同位素平衡 | isotopic equilibrium |
| 放射性白内障Ⅳ期 | radiation cataract stage Ⅳ |
| 心理治疗 | psychological therapy |
| 引物 | primer |
| 细胞分选 | cell sorting |
| 急性放射性皮肤损伤 | acute radiation injury of skin |
| 心身疾病 | psychosomatic disease |
| 辐射致结肠癌 | radiation induced colon cancer |
| 线电离 | linear ionization |
| 放射性碘吸收 | absorption of radioactive iodine |
| 辐射致膀胱癌 | radiation induced bladder cancer |
| 事故照射 | accidental exposure |
| 放射性骨坏死 | osteoradionecrosis |
| 微波性白内障 | microwave cataract |
| 核爆炸方式 | type of nuclear explosion |
| 康复咨询 | rehabilitation counseling |
| 可接受危险 | acceptable risk |
| 到达年龄 | attained age |
| 型式试验 | type test |
| 辐射权重因数 | radiation weighting factor |
| 生活质量调整寿命年数 | quality adjusted life years |
| 职业禁忌证 | occupational contraindication |
| X射线管套 | X-ray tube housing |
| 络合物 | complex compound |
| 病因概率的赔偿界限 | PC limit for compensation |
| 职业史 | occupational history |
| 辐射致肉瘤 | radiation induced sarcoma |
| 生长发育障碍 | growing development disorder |
| 气体放大 | gas multiplication |
| 实体癌 | solid cancer |
| 放射工作人员健康标准 | health standard for radiation worker |
| 低剂量 | low dose |
| 规范性文件 | normative document |
| 岗中定期职业健康检查 | periodical occupational medical examination |
| 放射医学 | radiological medicine |
| 污染监测仪 | contamination monitor |
| 职业健康监护 | occupational health surveillance |
| 世界卫生组织 | World Health Organization |
| 离子交换膜 | ion exchange membrane |
| 放射性气溶胶监测仪 | radioactive aerosol monitor |
| 同位素 | isotope |
| 清除剂 | scavenger |
| 衣服监测仪 | clothing monitor |
| 核损害赔偿 | compensation for nuclear damage |
| 活度计 | activity meter |
| 线衰减系数 | linear attenuation coefficient |
| 热点 | hot spot |
| γ报警仪 | gamma alarm meter |
| 粒子数 | particle number |
| 国际标准化组织 | International Organization for Standardization |
| 天然放射性 | natural radioactivity |
| 人工放射性 | artificial radioactivity |
| 国际原子能机构 | International Atomic Energy Agency |
| 核化学 | nuclear chemistry |
| 硅二极管中子剂量计 | silicon diode neutron dosemeter |
| 高效液相色谱分离 | high performance liquid chromatography |
| 率 | rate |
| 单一伤 | simple injury |
| 放射性暂时平衡 | radioactive transient equilibrium |
| 聚变化学 | fusion chemistry |
| 镅 | americium |
| 丙氨酸剂量计 | alanine dosimeter |
| 反散射 | backscatter |
| 锎 | californium |
| 真胶体 | real-colloid |
| 放射性示踪剂 | radioactive tracer |
| 源-皮距 | source-skin distance |
| 钚 | plutonium |
| 硫酸亚铁剂量计 | ferrous sulfate dosimeter |
| 电离辐射密度计 | ionizing radiation density meter |
| 静电计 | electrometer |
| 重水 | heavy water |
| 放射化学分析 | radiochemical analysis |
| 铀 | uranium |
| 氡子体 | radon daughter |
| 同中子异位素 | isotone |
| 同位素丰度 | isotopic abundance |
| 建成区 | build-up region |
| 人工放射性元素 | artificial radioactive element |
| 锕系 | actinium series |
| 外逸电子剂量计 | exoelectron dosimeter |
| 活化分析 | activation analysis |
| 电离辐射反散射密度计 | ionizing radiation backscatter density meter |
| 天然放射性核素衰变系 | decay series of natural radionuclide |
| 放射性钴 | radioactive cobalt |
| 数字千伏计 | digital kV meter |
| 裂隙 | gap |
| 内污染医学干预水平 | level of medical intervention for internal contamination |
| 蛋白质组学 | protenomics |
| 毛发放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in hair |
| 污染伤口放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in wound contaminated with radionuclide |
| 阻断剂 | blocking agent |
| 呼出气放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in expiration |
| X射线等效能量 | X-ray equivalent energy |
| 体外肺部放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in lung in vivo |
| 固有过滤 | inherent filtration |
| DNA损伤信号 | DNA damage signaling |
| 氚吸收 | absorption of tritium |
| 氚排除 | excretion of tritium |
| 放射性锶分布 | distribution of radioactive strontium |
| 毒理学严重性评分 | toxicological severity score |
| 有效半减期 | effective half-time |
| DNA序列 | DNA sequence |
| 厘摩 | centimorgan |
| 放射性钴分布与排除 | distribution and excretion of radioactive cobalt |
| 多隔室 | multiple compartment |
| 实验数据外推 | experimental data extrapolation |
| 启动子 | promoter |
| 剂量-反应评定 | dose-response assessment |
| 内含子 | intron |
| 概率参考剂量 | probabilistic reference dose |
| 战术核武器 | tactical nuclear weapon |
| 蛋白质工程 | protein engineering |
| 单隔室 | single compartment |
| 永生化癌基因 | immortalizing oncogene |
| 战略核武器 | strategic nuclear weapon |
| 转移隔室 | transfer compartment |
| 滚环复制 | rolling circle replication |
| 镭吸收 | absorption of radium |
| 中子弹 | neutron bomb |
| 微核检测 | micronucleus assay |
| 中着丝粒染色体 | metacentric chromosome |
| 单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody |
| 内照射致体细胞突变 | somatic mutation induced by internal irradiation |
| 过氧化氢酶 | catalase |
| 内照射致畸效应 | teratogenesis effect induced by internal irradiation |
| 染色质 | chromatin |
| 放射增敏作用 | radiosensitization |
| 细胞杂交 | cell hybrid |
| 端粒 | telomere |
| 血型糖蛋白A | glycophorin A |
| 淋巴细胞永生化细胞系 | immortalized lymphoblastoid cell line |
| 细胞株 | cell strain |
| 核炮弹 | nuclear artillery shell |
| 约翰斯顿岛试验场 | Johnston Island test site |
| 核设施 | nuclear installation |
| 危险源 | dangerous source |
| 放射性核素监测 | radionuclide monitoring |
| 烟羽浸没照射 | plume immersion exposure |
| 核爆炸效应 | nuclear explosion effect |
| 三里庵辐射事故 | Sanli’an radiation accident |
| 污染检查 | contamination detection |
| 拉甘试验场 | Reggane test site |
| 核爆炸监测 | nuclear explosion monitoring |
| 国际监测系统 | international monitoring system |
| 核武器安全 | nuclear weapon safety |
| 新地岛试验场 | Novaya Zemlya test site |
| 异常照射 | abnormal exposure |
| 内华达试验场 | Nevada test site |
| 低空核爆炸 | low-altitude nuclear explosion |
| 东海村临界事故 | Tokaimura criticality accident |
| 核威慑 | nuclear deterrent |
| 污染洗消区 | decontamination area |
| 三哩岛核事故 | Three Mile Island nuclear accident |
| 军控核查 | arms control verification |
| 马拉灵加试验场 | Maralinga test site |
| 忻州辐射事故 | Xinzhou radiation accident |
| 触地核爆炸 | contact surface explosion |
| 核活动 | nuclear activity |
| 辐射专家 | radiation specialist |
| 核监测 | nuclear surveillance |
| 莫尔登岛试验场 | Malden Island test site |
| 星载核爆探测系统 | global positioning satellite / nuclear detection satellite |
| 核试验 | nuclear test |
| 核事故 | nuclear accident |
| 蛋白质修饰作用 | modification of protein |
| 小梁骨 | trabecular bone |
| 非编码RNA | non-coding RNA |
| 应急计划区 | emergency planning zone |
| 基因沉默 | gene silence |
| 微RNA | microRNA |
| 加速器 | accelerator |
| 卤素猝灭计数管 | halogen-quenched counter tube |
| 径迹探测器 | track detector |
| 反冲径迹探测器 | recoil track detector |
| 补偿型半导体探测器 | compensated semiconductor detector |
| 组织-模体比 | tissue-phantom ratio |
| 半导体探测器 | semiconductor detector |
| 统计检验 | statistical test |
| 模拟源 | simulated source |
| 盖革-米勒计数管 | Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 探测器 | detector |
| G值 | G-value |
| 浅层X射线治疗机 | superficial X-ray therapy machine |
| 多道分析器 | multichannel analyzer |
| 辐射源 | radiation source |
| 有遗传意义剂量 | genetically significant dose |
| 同轴锗锂半导体探测器 | coaxial Ge(Li) semiconductor detector |
| 质量控制 | quality control |
| 胶子 | gluon |
| 俘获γ辐射 | capture gamma radiation |
| 同步辐射光源 | synchrotron radiation light source |
| 质子 | proton |
| 穆斯堡尔效应 | Mössbauer effect |
| 电子伏 | electronvolt |
| 弱相互作用力 | weak interaction force |
| γ衰变 | gamma decay |
| 轻子 | lepton |
| 瞬发中子 | prompt neutron |
| 电子 | electron |
| 猝灭校正道比法 | channel-ratio method for quench correction |
| 裂变室 | fission chamber |
| 猝灭 | quenching |
| 蒽晶体 | anthracene crystal |
| 脉冲电离室 | pulse ionization chamber |
| 4πβ-γ符合计数装置 | 4πβ-γ coincidence counting assembly |
| 记录水平 | recording level |
| 参考水平 | reference level |
| 4πβ-γ正比计数管符合法 | 4πβ-γ proportional counter tube coincidence method |
| 名义剂量 | notional dose |
| 剩余剂量 | residual dose |
| 飞行时间中子谱仪 | time-of-flight neutron spectrometer |
| 内充气计数法 | internal gas counting method |
| 非自猝灭盖革-米勒计数管 | non-self-quenched Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 死时间 | dead time |
| 中子望远镜 | neutron telescope |
| 核子秤 | nuclear scale |
| 三氟化硼电离室 | boron trifluoride chamber |
| 电离辐射透射厚度计 | ionizing radiation transmission thickness meter |
| β-γ符合法 | beta-gamma coincidence method |
| 职业照射有效剂量限值 | effective dose limit for occupational exposure |
| 可防止剂量 | avertable dose |
| 年摄入量限值 | annual limit of intake |
| 组织等效气体 | tissue-equivalent gas |
| 静电加速器 | electrostatic accelerator |
| 皮肤吸收剂量 | skin absorbed dose |
| 弥散 | dispersion |
| 自发裂变中子源 | spontaneous-fission neutron source |
| ICRU球 | ICRU sphere |
| 比能 | specific energy |
| 驻波直线加速器 | standing wave linac |
| 中子发生器 | neutron generator |
| 骨模型 | bone model |
| 空气吸收剂量 | air absorbed dose |
| 沸水反应堆 | boiling water reactor |
| 反应堆中子源 | reactor neutron source |
| 铅当量 | lead equivalent |
| 协方差 | covariance |
| 井型电离室 | well-type ionization chamber |
| 分级医疗体系 | hierarchical medical system |
| 基本相互作用力 | fundamental interaction force |
| 法律 | law |
| X射线煤灰计 | X-ray coal-ash gauge |
| 持续照射 | prolonged exposure |
| 灵敏度剖面分布曲线 | sensitivity profile |
| 平衡帽 | equilibrium cap |
| 放射性胶体 | radiocolloid |
| 飞行时间法 | time-of-flight method |
| 室内氡 | indoor radon |
| 核恐怖主义行为 | nuclear terrorism |
| 放射性废物管理 | radioactive waste management |
| 共振中子 | resonance neutron |
| 洗胃 | gastric lavage |
| 放射测量分析 | radiometric analysis |
| 轨道电子俘获 | orbital electron capture |
| 间充质干细胞 | mesenchymal stem cell |
| 分布 | distribution |
| 辐射警告标志 | radiation precaution sign |
| 安全措施 | safety measure |
| 电离辐射早期效应 | early effect of ionizing radiation |
| CT周工作负荷 | CT workload per week |
| 随机性效应 | stochastic effect |
| 4π计数法 | 4π counting method |
| X射线诊断床 | X-ray diagnostic table |
| 百分深度剂量 | percentage depth dose |
| 利益相关者 | stakeholder |
| 初级准直器 | primary collimator |
| 施源器 | source applicator |
| 极地区大气层 | polar atmosphere |
| 参考平面 | reference plane |
| 人均剂量 | per caput dose |
| 光电X射线影像增强器 | electro-optical X-ray image intensifier |
| 荧光屏 | fluorescent screen |
| 稳定性核素 | stable nuclide |
| 太空放射生物学 | space radiobiology |
| 附加准直器 | appended collimator |
| 放射性钷吸收 | absorption of radioactive promethium |
| 协同效应 | synergistic effect |
| 环境中人工放射性 | artificial radioactivity in environment |
| 活性氧 | reactive oxygen species |
| 非人类物种 | non-human species |
| 放射治疗质量保证 | quality assurance in radiotherapy |
| 常规个人监测 | routine individual monitoring |
| 相对表面剂量 | relative surface dose |
| 个人监测 | individual monitoring |
| 宫内受照效应 | radiation effect in uterus |
| γ闪烁照相机 | gamma camera |
| 适应性反应 | adaptive response |
| 等中心 | isocenter |
| 放射治疗质量核查 | quality audit in radiotherapy |
| 辐射监测 | radiation monitoring |
| 相互易位 | reciprocal translocation |
| 近中着丝粒染色体 | submetacentric chromosome |
| 单链构象多态性分析 | single strand conformation polymorphism |
| 无着丝粒断片 | acentric fragment |
| RNA印迹法 | Northern blotting |
| 荧光吉姆萨复染技术 | fluorescent plus Giemsa |
| 逆转录PCR | reverse transcription PCR |
| 多色荧光原位杂交 | multiple color FISH |
| 探针 | probe |
| RNA编辑 | RNA editing |
| 剂量当量指数率 | dose equivalent index rate |
| 蛋白质印迹法 | Western blotting |
| 空气比释动能强度 | air kerma strength |
| 电泳 | electrophoresis |
| 反向剂量率效应 | inverse dose-rate effect |
| 盖革-米勒计数管坪斜 | plateau relative slope of Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 克镭当量 | gram radium equivalent |
| 牙釉质-电子顺磁共振信号 | EPR spectrum of tooth enamel |
| 放射性示踪测井 | radioactive tracer logging |
| 极低放废物 | very low level radioactive waste |
| 回归方程 | regression equation |
| 浸出率 | leaching rate |
| 拉德 | rad |
| 废物预处理 | waste pretreatment |
| 初始辐射 | initial radiation |
| 期望 | expectation |
| 退火 | annealing |
| 混合辐射场 | mixed radiation field |
| 中放废物 | intermediate level radioactive waste |
| 自由空气中CT空气比释动能指数100 | CT air-kerma index free-in-air over a length of 100mm |
| CT剂量模体中CT空气比释动能长度乘积 | CT air kerma-length product in the CT dosimetry phantom |
| CT噪声 | CT noise |
| 放射性钷分布 | distribution of radioactive promethium |
| CT剂量剖面分布曲线 | CT dose profile |
| [可测量的]量 | [measurable] quantity |
| 潜在照射 | potential exposure |
| 系统误差 | systematic error |
| [测量]不确定度 | uncertainty [of a measurement] |
| 防护与安全最优化 | optimization of protection and safety |
| 包含因子 | coverage factor |
| 代价利益分析 | cost-benefit analysis |
| 测量误差 | measurement error |
| 加载 | loading |
| RBE加权吸收剂量 | RBE weighted absorbed dose |
| 待积吸收剂量 | committed absorbed dose |
| 标称层厚 | nominal tomograpic slice thickness |
| γ心功能仪 | gamma heart function meter |
| X射线荧光仪 | X-ray fluorescence meter |
| X射线管输出 | X-ray tube output |
| 放射性核素显像 | radionuclide image |
| 待积有效剂量 | committed effective dose |
| 可致白血病剂量 | leukemia significant dose |
| 干预最优化 | optimization of intervention |
| 便携式X射线检查系统 | portable X-ray inspection system |
| 组织权重因数 | tissue weighting factor |
| 决策树分析 | decision tree analysis |
| 阴影屏蔽 | shadow shield |
| 概率安全评价 | probabilistic safety assessment |
| 无屏片 | non-screen film |
| 全吸收峰 | total absorption peak |
| 线粒体 | mitochondrion |
| 自评价 | self-assessment |
| 细胞转化 | cell transformation |
| 转化细胞 | transformed cell |
| 职业健康监护档案 | record of occupational health surveillance |
| 峰康比 | peak to Compton ratio |
| 预评价 | pre-assessment |
| 机械手 | manipulator |
| 辐射防护评价 | evaluation of radiation protection |
| 中子反照率 | neutron albedo |
| 离子感烟火灾探测器 | ionization smoke fire detector |
| 电离室饱和曲线 | saturation curve of ionization chamber |
| 离子复合率 | ion recombination rate |
| 事故对策 | countermeasures against accidents |
| 带电粒子平衡 | charged particle equilibrium |
| 核径迹 | nuclear track |
| γ射线总探测效率 | total detection efficiency of gamma ray |
| 细胞周期 | cell cycle |
| 个人防护用品 | personal protective device |
| 执业医师 | medical practitioner |
| 组织等效量热计 | tissue-equivalent calorimeter |
| 有效测量点 | effective point of measurement |
| 化学剂量计 | chemical dosimeter |
| 放射性铯 | radioactive cesium |
| 不稳定性核素 | unstable nuclide |
| 参考点 | reference point |
| 无载体 | carrier-free |
| 中子活化分析 | neutron activation analysis |
| 示踪剂 | tracer |
| 化学产率 | chemical yield |
| 氡 | radon |
| 超钚元素 | transplutonium element |
| 带电粒子活化分析 | charged particle activation analysis |
| 核物质 | nuclear matter |
| 放射性吸附 | adsorption of radioactivity |
| 氯苯乙醇剂量计 | ethanol-chlorobenzene dosimeter |
| 锕 | actinium |
| 锝 | technetium |
| 核素 | nuclide |
| 宇生放射性核素 | cosmogenic radionuclide |
| 固体径迹探测器 | solid state track detector |
| 热释光反照率剂量计 | thermoluminescence albedo dosimeter |
| 流气式探测器 | gas-flow detector |
| 模拟定位机 | analog locator |
| 固体探测器 | solid state detector |
| 高纯锗探测器 | high purity germanium detector |
| 批内变异 | within-lot variation |
| 硅锂半导体探测器 | Si(Li) semiconductor detector |
| 自猝灭流光探测器 | self-quenching streamer detector |
| 气体电离探测器 | gas ionization detector |
| 4π正比计数器 | 4π proportional counter |
| 光电倍增管 | photomultiplier |
| 阈探测器 | threshold detector |
| 远距钴-60治疗机 | telecobalt therapy machine |
| 天然本底照射 | natural background exposure |
| 核径迹乳胶 | nuclear track emulsion |
| 计数管 | counter tube |
| 幅度-时间变换器 | amplitude-time converter |
| 全身计数器 | whole-body counter |
| 扩散结半导体探测器 | diffused junction semiconductor detector |
| γ谱仪模-数转换器 | analog-digital converter for γ-spectrometer |
| 点[辐射]源 | point source [of radiation] |
| 端窗盖革-米勒计数管 | end-window Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 穿透式半导体探测器 | transmission semiconductor detector |
| 样本标准差 | sample standard deviation |
| 最大容许浓度 | maximum permissible concentration |
| 最大容许人体负荷量 | maximum permissible body burden |
| 锂漂移型半导体探测器 | lithium drifted semiconductor detector |
| 闪烁探测器 | scintillation detector |
| 外照射 | external exposure |
| 超冷中子 | ultra-cold neutron |
| 散裂反应 | spallation reaction |
| 质子衰变 | proton decay |
| 有效相对原子质量 | effective relative atomic mass |
| 有效原子序数 | effective atomic number |
| 衰变能 | decay energy |
| 总电离 | total ionization |
| 原子 | atom |
| 汤姆孙散射 | Thomson scattering |
| 同步辐射 | synchrotron radiation |
| 传能线密度 | linear energy transfer |
| 一般复合 | general recombination |
| 原子核 | nucleus |
| 气体中形成每对离子平均消耗的能量 | mean energy expended in a gas per ion pair formed |
| 摩尔质量 | mole mass |
| 弹性碰撞 | elastic collision |
| γ衰变角分布 | angular distribution of gamma decay |
| 核辐射 | nuclear radiation |
| 热中子 | thermal neutron |
| 原子质量数 | atomic mass number |
| 衰变纲图 | decay scheme |
| 衰变链 | decay chain |
| 初始复合 | initial recombination |
| 夸克 | quark |
| 康普顿效应 | Compton effect |
| 空气等效材料 | air-equivalent material |
| 电离室 | ionization chamber |
| 核乳胶 | nuclear emulsion |
| 符合法 | coincidence method |
| 反冲质子谱仪 | recoil proton spectrometer |
| X射线荧光厚度计 | X-ray fluorescence thickness meter |
| 非介入式X射线评价系统 | non-invasive X-ray evaluation system |
| 猝灭校正外标准道比法 | external-standard channel-ratio method for quench correction |
| 活度量热测量法 | calorimetric method for radioactivity measurement |
| 电流电离室 | current ionization chamber |
| 非密封电离室 | unsealed ionization chamber |
| 中子谱仪 | neutron spectrometer |
| 4π正比计数法 | 4π proportional couting method |
| 固定立体角法 | defined-solid angle counting method |
| 组织等效材料 | tissue-equivalent material |
| 透射电离室 | transmission ionization chamber |
| 参考模体 | reference phantom |
| 适用性 | serviceability |
| 模体 | phantom |
| 临界质量 | critical mass |
| 平均质量射程 | mean mass range |
| 电子直线加速器 | electron linear accelerator |
| 过滤 | filtration |
| 高温气冷堆 | high temperature gascooled reactor |
| 吸收分数 | absorbed fraction |
| 临界体积 | critical volume |
| 互换性 | interchangeability |
| 参考人 | reference person |
| 剂量 | dose |
| 照射量 | exposure |
| 放射性内污染 | radiation internal contamination |
| 应急程序 | emergency procedure |
| 上海“6•25”辐射事故 | Shanghai “6•25” radiation accident |
| 沾染区防护措施 | protection measure in contaminated area |
| 应急计划 | emergency plan |
| 注射染毒 | administration of toxicant by injection |
| 自发突变 | spontaneous mutation |
| 应急设施 | emergency facility |
| 基因扩增 | gene amplification |
| 小干扰RNA | small interfering RNA |
| 同义突变 | synonymous mutation |
| 转录偶联修复 | transcription-coupled repair |
| DNA缺失 | DNA deletion |
| 呼吸道吸收 | absorption from the respiratory tract |
| DNA-蛋白交联 | DNA protein crosslinking |
| 放射自显影术 | autoradiography |
| 肺廓清分类 | lung clearance class |
| 亲网状内皮系统分布 | reticulo-endothelium seeking distribution |
| 应急等级 | emergency class |
| 预防性行动区 | precautionary action zone |
| 基因多态性 | gene polymorphism |
| 骨皮质 | cortical bone |
| 冰冻或石蜡包埋组织放射自显影术 | freezing or embedding autoradiography |
| 互补DNA | complementary DNA |
| 诱发突变 | induced mutation |
| 染毒 | administration of toxicant |
| 辐射暴露评估 | radiation exposure assessment |
| 导出干预水平 | derived intervention level |
| 信息偏倚 | information bias |
| 无应答偏倚 | non-response bias |
| 抽样偏倚 | sampling bias |
| 奈曼偏倚 | Neyman bias |
| 暴露组归因分数 | attributable fraction in exposed group |
| 个例匹配 | individual matching |
| 相乘危险预测模型 | multiplicative risk projection model |
| 成人健康调查 | adult health study |
| 原子弹爆炸幸存者 | atomic bomb survivor |
| 删失 | censoring |
| 卡尺匹配 | caliper matching |
| 绝对危险 | absolute risk |
| 廓清 | clearance |
| 汉福德工厂 | Hanford Site |
| 钍造影剂注射患者研究 | study on thorotrast injection patients |
| 失访 | lost to follow-up |
| 通用行动水平 | generic action level |
| 半廓清期 | half time of clearance |
| 剂量-反应关系 | dose-response relationship |
| 超额危险 | excess risk |
| 厂房应急 | plant emergency |
| 剂量系统1986版 | dosimetry system 1986 |
| 光辐射 | thermal radiation |
| 白[细胞]介素 | interleukin |
| 延迟落下灰沉降 | delayed fallout deposition |
| 热效应 | heat effect |
| 外周血造血干细胞移植 | peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
| 诱导多能干细胞 | induced pluripotent stem cell |
| 切尔诺贝利核事故清理工作人员 | Chernobyl liquidator |
| 撤回指导水平 | turn-back guidance level |
| 自体造血干细胞移植 | autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| 避迁 | relocation |
| 核爆炸物理模拟 | physical simulation for nuclear explosion |
| 反射波 | reflected wave |
| 剩余核辐射 | residual nuclear radiation |
| 沉积量 | deposition |
| 核电磁脉冲效应 | effect of nuclear electromagnetic pulse |
| 白[细胞]介素-2 | interleukin-2 |
| 光辐射烧伤 | thermal radiation burn |
| 应激反应 | stress reaction |
| 云迹区 | cloud path area |
| 热层 | thermosphere |
| 危机沟通 | crisis communication |
| 放射性食管瘘 | radiation esophagus fistula |
| 血小板减少性紫癜 | thrombocytopenic purpura |
| 低血容量性休克 | hypovolemic shock |
| 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 | paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
| 再生障碍性贫血 | aplastic anemia |
| 皮肤β射线烧伤 | skin β burn |
| 外照射亚急性放射病 | subacute radiation sickness from external exposure |
| 早期核辐射损伤 | injury due to initial nuclear radiation |
| 放射性食管疾病 | radiation esophagus disease |
| 免疫治疗 | immunotherapy |
| 复合伤 | combined injury |
| 症状治疗 | symptom therapy |
| 核武器杀伤区 | casualty area of nuclear weapon |
| 杀伤半径 | casualty radius |
| 外照射急性放射病 | acute radiation sickness from external exposure |
| 位移伤 | displacement injury |
| 剂量-效应模型 | dose-response model |
| 基因放射联合治疗 | combined gene therapy and radiotherapy |
| 剂量当量指数 | dose equivalent index |
| 质谱分析 | mass spectrographic analysis |
| 引物介导的原位标记 | primed in situ labeling |
| 比较基因组杂交 | comparative genomic hybridization |
| 核型 | karyotype |
| 验收检测 | acceptance test |
| 个人剂量当量 | personal dose equivalent |
| 脉冲场凝胶电泳 | pulsed field gel electrophoresis |
| 生物技术 | biotechnology |
| T细胞受体 | T cell receptor |
| 周围剂量当量 | ambient dose equivalent |
| 末端缺失 | terminal deletion |
| 近端着丝粒染色体 | acrocentric chromosome |
| 剂量当量 | dose equivalent |
| 人类染色体命名的国际体制 | International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature |
| 低分割放射治疗 | hypofractionated radiation therapy |
| 免疫共沉淀 | co-immunoprecipitation |
| 分割照射 | fractionated radiation |
| 非相互易位 | non-reciprocal translocation |
| 体内污染的分期医学干预水平 | medical intervention level for internal contamination in different stages |
| 氨烷基次膦酸型络合剂 | amino-alkyl phosphinic acid complexing agent |
| 姐妹染色单体交换 | sister chromatid exchange |
| 医疗照射频率 | frequency of medical exposure |
| 钍造影剂 | Thorotrast |
| 洗肺液放射性活度测量 | measurement of activity in lung lavage |
| 医疗放射技师 | medical radiation technologist |
| 遗传工程 | genetic engineering |
| 光阑 | diaphragm |
| 巯基型络合剂 | mercapto-complexing agent |
| 放射学程序 | radiological procedure |
| 静止滤线栅 | stationary grid |
| 阳极 | anode |
| 医技人员 | health professional |
| 附加过滤 | additional filtration |
| 散焦值 | blooming value |
| 核内复制 | endoreduplication |
| 染色单体型畸变 | chromatid type aberration |
| 生物信息学 | bioinformatics |
| 非整倍体 | aneuploid |
| 遗传信息学 | genetic informatics |
| 焦点外辐射 | extra-focal radiation |
| 毒性评价的阈值 | threshold limit value for toxicity assessment |
| 原子弹 | atomic bomb |
| 外显子 | exon |
| 钚分布 | distribution of plutonium |
| 肾排除 | excretion via the kidney |
| 镅吸收 | absorption of americium |
| 可读框 | open reading frame |
| 信号转导子 | signal mediator |
| 危险参考浓度 | risk reference concentration |
| 有明确效应的水平 | frank effect level |
| 铀吸收 | absorption of uranium |
| 基因 | gene |
| 关键效应 | critical effect |
| 线粒体DNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| 隔室模型 | compartment model |
| 血-脑屏障 | blood-brain barrier |
| 铀分布 | distribution of uranium |
| 基因组 | genome |
| 谷胱甘肽硫转移酶 | glutathione S-transferase |
| 染色体超前凝聚 | premature chromosome condensation |
| 凋亡小体 | apoptotic body |
| 原代细胞 | primary culture cell |
| 内照射 | internal irradiation |
| 内照射致胎鼠骨骼畸形 | fetal mouse skeletal deformity induced by internal irradiation |
| 内照射致生殖细胞突变 | germ cell mutation induced by internal irradiation |
| 细胞分化 | cell differentiation |
| 人类白细胞抗原A基因 | human leukocyte antigen A gene |
| 细胞遗传学 | cytogenetics |
| 有丝分裂灾变 | mitotic catastrophe |
| 超氧化物歧化酶 | superoxide dismutase |
| 蒙特贝洛岛试验场 | Monte Bello Island test site |
| 乏燃料 | spent fuel |
| 阿姆奇特卡试验场 | Amchitka test site |
| 放射学评估人员 | radiological assessor |
| 核战略 | nuclear strategy |
| 应急培训 | emergency training |
| 大气层核爆炸 | atmospheric nuclear explosion |
| 核裁军 | nuclear disarmament |
| 温茨凯尔反应堆事故 | Windscale reactor accident |
| 水下爆炸 | underwater explosion |
| 危险指数 | dangerous index |
| 失控源 | orphan source |
| 贾盖试验场 | Chagai test site |
| 注册 | registration |
| 审查意见书 | review comment |
| 核事故或辐射紧急情况下援助公约 | Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency |
| 批准 | authorization |
| 洗肺疗法 | bronchopulmonary lavage |
| 核损害民事责任免除 | exemption from civil liability for nuclear damage |
| 核营运人追索权 | right of recourse for nuclear operator |
| 核损害补充赔偿公约 | Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage |
| 核损害赔偿诉讼时效 | prescription of compensation for nuclear damage |
| 放射工作人员健康管理 | health administration for radiation worker |
| 许可 | licensing |
| 注册者 | registrant |
| 责任限额 | duty quota |
| 放射性视神经损伤 | radiation induced optic neuropathy |
| 跨国核损害赔偿 | compensation for trans-boundary nuclear damage |
| 核保险 | nuclear insurance |
| 放射性皮肤疾病 | radiation skin disease |
| 赤道区大气层 | equatorial atmosphere |
| 放射性钌分布 | distribution of radioactive ruthenium |
| 热释光剂量计读出仪 | thermoluminescence dosimeter reader |
| 放射性白内障 | radiation cataract |
| 辐射致胃癌 | radiation induced gastric cancer |
| 脐血干细胞移植 | cord blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| 非铀矿工 | non-uranium miner |
| 瞬时杀伤因素 | instantaneous killing factor |
| 放射性骨折 | radiation pathological fracture |
| 比活度 | specific activity |
| 放射工作职业史 | occupational history of radiation work |
| 非癌疾病 | noncancer disease |
| 中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法 | Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution |
| 放射遗传学 | radiological genetics |
| 智力低下 | mental retardation |
| 干细胞因子 | stem cell factor |
| 沃尔德检验 | Wald’s test |
| 劳动能力鉴定 | appraisal of work capacity |
| 排除 | excretion |
| 放射工作的适任性评价 | judgment on worker’ fitness for radiation work |
| 中华人民共和国行政许可法 | Administrative License Law of the People’s Republic of China |
| 职业病目录 | catalog of occupational disease |
| 阿兹吉尔试验场 | Azgir test site |
| 多次散射 | multiple scattering |
| 剩余X射线管电压 | residual X-ray voltage |
| 辐射损伤 | radiation injury |
| 痊愈 | recovery |
| 便携式辐射仪 | portable radiation meter |
| 平均射程 | mean range |
| 快速放化分离 | rapid radiochemical separation |
| 安全文化 | safety culture |
| 原子核物理学 | atomic nuclear physics |
| 国际放射防护委员会 | International Commission on Radiological Protection |
| 异基因造血干细胞移植 | allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| 放射性铯分布 | distribution of radioactive caesium |
| 放射性铯吸收 | absorption of radioactive caesium |
| 联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会 | United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation |
| 核与辐射突发事件医学应急 | medical emergency for nuclear and radiological event |
| 放射物理学 | radiological physics |
| 能注量率 | energy fluence rate |
| 萃取色谱分离 | extraction chromatographic separation |
| 电离辐射剂量学 | ionizing radiation dosimetry |
| 电化学分离 | electrochemical separation |
| 放射性 | radioactivity |
| 反照率中子剂量计 | albedo neutron dosemeter |
| 放射性年代测定 | radioactive dating |
| 共沉淀 | coprecipitation |
| 转移因子 | removal factor |
| 外照射剂量 | external dose |
| 平均自由程 | mean free path |
| 污染带 | contamination zone |
| 品质因数 | quality factor |
| 电子感应加速器 | betatron |
| 表面污染的直接测量 | measurement of surface contamination |
| 核反应堆 | nuclear reactor |
| 吸收剂量 | absorbed dose |
| 回旋加速器 | cyclotron |
| 辐射剂量单位 | unit of radiation dose |
| 微型中子源反应堆 | miniature neutron source reactor |
| 闪烁上升时间 | scintillation rise time |
| 短寿命低中放废物 | short lived low and intermediate level radioactive waste |
| 周期安全评估 | periodic safety review |
| 全峰面积法 | total peak area method |
| γ谱分析剥谱法 | graphical method by subtraction in γ spectrum analysis |
| 死时间双振荡器测量法 | two-pulser method for dead time measurement |
| 伦琴 | roentgen |
| 放射性物质加工设施 | installation processing radioactive substance |
| 衰退 | fading |
| 盖革-米勒计数管恢复时间 | recovery time of Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| α废物 | alpha bearing waste |
| 极零补偿法 | pole-zero compensation |
| 外逸电子发射 | exoelectron emission |
| 盖革-米勒计数管坪 | plateau of Geiger-Müller counter tube |
| 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 | electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| 放射性矿山 | mine of radioactive ores |
| 回归函数 | regression function |
| 废物[货]包 | waste package |
| 高度一体性容器 | high integrity container |
| 独立 | independence |
| 回归系数 | regression coefficient |
| 参考辐射 | reference radiation |
| 均匀照射 | homogeneity exposure |
| 闪烁衰减时间 | scintillation decay time |
| CT螺距因子 | CT pitch factor |
| 加载因素 | loading factor |
| CT值 | CT number |
| 阳极热容量 | anode heat content |
| 灯丝电流 | filament current |
| 半值全宽 | full width at half-maximum |
| 间歇方式 | intermittent mode |
| 计划照射情况 | planned exposure situation |
| 多层螺旋CT | multi-slice spiral CT |
| 照射几何条件 | irradiation geometry |
| 自由度 | degree of freedom |
| 危险 | risk |
| 波纹率 | percentage ripple |
| 多层扫描平均剂量 | multiple scan average dose |
| 归一化加权CT空气比释动能指数 | normalized weighted CT air-kerma index |
| 照射 | exposure |
| 不确定度的B类评定 | type B evaluation of uncertainty |
| 不确定度的A类评定 | type A evaluation of uncertainty |
| [量的]真值 | true value [of a quantity] |
| 修正值 | correction |
| 主屏蔽墙 | shielding wall for primary radiation |
| 个人空气取样器 | personal air sampler |
| 移动式探伤 | mobile defect detecting |
| 放射性钷排除 | excretion of radioactive promethium |
| γ射线固定式探伤 | γ-ray stationary defect detecting |
| 乳腺平均剂量 | average mammary glandular dose |
| 中子当量剂量灵敏度 | neutron equivalent dose sensitivity |
| 热点区 | hot spot |
| 有效剂量负担 | effective dose commitment |
| 泄漏辐射 | leakage radiation |
| 自屏蔽 | self-shielding |
| 数字减影血管造影 | digital subtraction angiography |
| 内照射指数 | internal exposure index |
| 当量剂量负担 | equivalent dose commitment |
| 动压 | dynamic pressure |
| 医用电离辐射 | use of ionizing radiation in medicine |
| 正态分布 | normal distribution |
| 职业病 | occupational disease |
| CT层厚 | CT slice thickness |
| 极期 | critical phase |
| 双电离室 | twin ionization chamber |
| 行动水平 | action level |
| 吸收 | absorption |
| 照射量指示 | exposure indicator |
| 去污染 | decontamination |
| 放射性骨髓炎 | osteoradiomyelitis |
| 基因克隆 | gene cloning |
| 原子质量单位 | atomic mass unit |
| 公众信息 | public information |
| 工业射线照相 | industrial radiography |
| 矿工氡致肺癌研究 | study on radoninduced lung caner in miners |
| 核损害赔偿义务主体 | duty main body for compensation of nuclear damage |
| X射线摄影胶片 | radiographic film |
| 定位模板 | fixed pattern plate |
| 电离辐射远后效应 | late effect of ionizing radiation |
| 通道 | channel |
| 超压峰值 | overpressure peak |
| 共因故障 | common cause failure |
| 裂变中子 | fission neutron |
| 后装机 | afterloading unit |
| 放射生物效应 | radiation biological effect |
| 患者平面测试区 | test area in patient plane |
| 二巯基丙烷磺酸钠 | dimercaptopro-panesulfonic acid sodium |
| 辐射躯体效应 | somatic effect of radiation |
| 会聚滤线栅 | focused grid |
| 终生剂量 | lifetime dose |
| 最大吸收剂量率 | maximum absorbed dose rate |
| 安全指标 | safety indicator |
| 纤维荧光原位杂交 | fiber FISH |
| 氡和氫子体α潜能 | potential alpha energy of radon and thoron progeny |
| 连续监测 | continuous monitoring |
| 氧增强比 | oxygen enhancement ratio |
| 放射免疫显像 | radioimmunoimaging |
| 职业卫生监测 | occupational health monitoring |
| 交叉适应性反应 | cross-resistant adaptive response |
| 真核生物 | eukaryote |
| 射气因子 | emanation factor |
| 单光子发射计算机体层显像仪 | single photon emission computed tomography |
| 辐射间接作用 | indirect effect of radiation |
| 损害 | harm |
| 骨矿物测量仪 | bone mineral meter |
| 放射性气溶胶监测 | monitoring for radiation aerosol |
| 工作水平月 | working level month |
| 放射性流出物 | radioactive effluence |
| 辐射超敏感性 | hyperradiosensitivity |
| 氧化应激 | oxidative stress |
| 工作水平 | working level |
| 食品中放射性含量 | radioactive content in food |
| 辐射抗性 | radioresistance |
| 调强放射治疗 | intensity modulated radiation therapy |
| 外射束治疗 | external beam therapy |
| 适形放射治疗 | comformal radiation therapy |
| 剂量率效能因数 | dose-rate effectiveness factor |
| DNA指纹 | DNA fingerprint |
| 基因组印记 | genomic imprinting |
| 基因芯片技术 | gene chip technology |
| 凝胶电泳 | gel electrophoresis |
| 稳定性检测 | constancy test |
| 随机引物标记 | random priming labeling |
| 放射性核素发生器 | radionuclide generator |
| X射线诊断质量控制 | quality control in X-ray diagnosis |
| 联锁装置 | interlock device |
| 宽射束 | broad beam |
| 摄入 | intake |
| 平方反比定律 | inverse square law |
| 呼吸器 | breather |
| 癌 | carcinoma |
| 慢化剂 | moderator |
| 脉冲堆积 | pulse pile-up |
| 气体放大因子 | gas multiplication factor |
| 阴囊屏蔽器具 | scrotum shield |
| 含发光涂料仪表 | instrument with radioactive luminescent paint |
| 反冲质子 | recoil proton |
| 酸性成纤维生长因子 | acidic fibroblast growth factor |
| 细胞存活曲线 | cell survival curve |
| 辐照保藏 | irradiation preservation |
| 复合损失 | recombination loss |
| 符合事件 | coincidence event |
| 恶性肿瘤 | malignant tumor |
| 符合效率 | coincidence efficiency |
| 辐照加工 | radiation processing |
| 卵巢屏蔽器具 | ovary shield |
| 有效剂量-存活曲线 | effective dose survival curve |
| 通风柜 | hood |
| 密封γ放射源容器 | sealed γ radiation source container |
| 测井仪表 | logging meter |
| 手套箱 | glove box |
| 布拉格-戈瑞空腔理论 | Bragg-Gray cavity theory |
| 防护器械 | protective apparatus |
| 晶溶发光剂量计 | lyoluminescence dosimeter |
| 蓄意破坏 | sabotage |
| 核电厂操纵员 | nuclear reactor operator |
| 放射性肠炎 | radiation enteritis |
| 辐射致白血病 | radiation induced leukemia |
| 防护行动 | protection action |
