本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。
明细目录:人体解剖学、传染病、传统中医学、儿科学、免疫学、全科医学与社区卫生、内分泌病学、内科学、创伤学、医学美学与美容、医学遗传学、医疗专业名词、口腔医学、呼吸病学、器官移植学、地方病学、外科学、外科护理、妇产科学、寄生虫病学、小儿外科学、常见手术医学名词、常见疾病医学名词、康复医学、微生物医学、心理学、心血管外科、心血管病学、急诊医学、护理诊断、放射医学与防护、放疗医学、整形外科学、显微外科学、普外科学、普通外科学、泌尿内科学、泌尿外科学、流行病学、消化内镜学、消化系统医学、烧伤医学、烧伤外科学、生理卫生、病理学、症状学、皮肤病学、眼科学、神经外科学、神经病学、精神病学、结核病学、老年医学、耳鼻喉科学、肾脏病学、肿瘤医学、胃肠病学、营养与食品卫生学、血液病学、诊断和治疗常用名词、诊断学、风湿病学、骨伤科学、骨科学、麻醉医学、麻醉学。
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部分分表数据:
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 年龄中位数 | median age |
| 老年斑 | senile plaque |
| 同龄人 | age cohorts |
| 核碎裂 | karyorrhexis |
| 老年糖尿病 | senile diabetes mellitus |
| 跨文化护理 | transcultural nursing |
| 成骨细胞 | osteoblast |
| 血管性痴呆 | vascular dementia |
| IgA肾病 | IgA nephropathy |
| 环境性肺部疾病 | environmental pulmonary disease |
| 单发性脑梗死痴呆 | solitary cerebral infraction dementia |
| 继发性醛固酮症 | secondary aldoste-ronism |
| 组蛋白脱乙酰酶 | histone deacetylase |
| 急性视网膜坏死综合征 | acute retinal necrosis syndrome |
| 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶 | mitogen activation protein kinase |
| 法于阴阳 | abiding by law of yin and yang |
| 端粒 | telomere |
| DNA去甲基化酶 | DNA demethylase |
| 结构式照护 | structural care |
| 错配修复基因 | mismatch repair gene |
| 蜕变形成基因 | abnormal dauer formation gene |
| 临终关怀 | hospice care |
| 奥瑞姆自护理论 | Orem self-care theory |
| 个案管理 | case management |
| 恬淡虚无 | tranquilized mind and empty thinking |
| 导引 | daoyin |
| 凋亡抑制蛋白 | inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
| 家庭护理 | home care |
| 老人之家 | nursing home |
| 蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶 | protein-tyro-sine phosphatase |
| 闭藏 | hiding and storing |
| 康复护理 | rehabilitation nursing |
| 淋巴组织特异解旋酶基因 | lymphoid tissue-specific helicase gene |
| 端锚聚合酶 | tankyrase |
| 天年 | natural span of life |
| 形与神具 | harmony of body and spirit |
| 孤独 | loneliness |
| 七养 | seven nourishments |
| 退化 | degeneration |
| 痉挛状态 | spasticity |
| 社会康复 | social rehabilitation |
| 核固缩 | pyknosis |
| 生物反馈疗法 | biofeedback therapy |
| 康复工程 | rehabilitation engineering |
| 负氮平衡 | negative nitrogen balance |
| 转录偶联修复 | transcription-coupled repair |
| 蛋白激酶A | protein kinase A |
| 物理疗法 | physical therapy |
| 脂纹 | fatty streak |
| 失写症 | agraphia |
| 职业康复 | vocational rehabilitation |
| 等速运动 | isokinetic exercise |
| 组蛋白修饰 | histone modification |
| 坏死性死亡 | necrotic death |
| 闭链运动 | closed kinetic chain |
| 拮抗肌 | antagonist |
| 超声疗法 | ultrasound therapy |
| 康复 | rehabilitation |
| 失用性萎缩 | disuse atrophy |
| 光疗法 | phototherapy |
| 平衡 | balance |
| 网球肘 | tennis elbow |
| 脓胸 | empyema |
| 老年康复 | geriatric rehabilitation |
| DNA拓扑异构酶 | DNA topoisomerase |
| 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | human immunodeficiency virus |
| Ras-Raf-MAPK级联反应 | Ras-Raf-MAPK cascade reaction |
| 淀粉样蛋白 | amyloid protein |
| 神经原纤维缠结 | neurofibrillary tangles |
| 氧化磷酸化疾病 | oxidative phosphorylation disease |
| 基因表达调控 | gene expression regulation |
| 早老蛋白 | presenilin |
| 抑癌基因 | tumor suppressor gene |
| 快速老化小鼠 | senescence accelerated mouse |
| 基因印记 | genetic imprinting |
| 载脂蛋白E | apolipoprotein E |
| 海弗利克极限 | Hayflick limit |
| 高脂蛋白血症 | hyperlipoproteinemia |
| 生物标志 | biomarker |
| 晚期糖基化终末产物受体 | advanced glycation end product receptor |
| 癌基因 | oncogene |
| β-半乳糖苷酶 | β-galactosidase |
| 基因重组 | gene recombination |
| 生物钟 | bioclock |
| 形态发生素 | morphogen |
| 低钾性周期性麻痹 | hypokalemic periodic paralysis |
| 肌力 | muscle strength |
| 剩余尿 | residual urine |
| 听诊无音间隙 | auscultatory gap |
| 肺减容术 | lung volume reduction surgery |
| 限制型心肌病 | restrictive cardiomy-opathy |
| 未破卵泡黄素化综合征 | luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome |
| 子宫内膜癌 | endometrial carcinoma |
| 维生素D | vitamin D |
| 耳鸣 | tinnitus |
| 子宫腺肌病 | adenomyosis |
| 骨钙蛋白 | osteocalcin |
| 肩关节撞击综合征 | shoulder impingement syndrome |
| 肩关节周围炎 | scapulohumeral periarthritis |
| 骨形成 | bone formation |
| 肌少症 | sarcopenia |
| 纵隔气肿 | mediastinal emphysema |
| 关节软骨粗糙 | rough articular cartilage |
| 关节游离体 | loose body |
| 气胸 | pneumothorax |
| 骨性关节炎 | osteoarthritis |
| 肺结核 | pulmonary tuberculosis |
| 老年性聋 | presbycusis |
| 肾性骨营养不良[症] | renal osteodystrophy |
| 哮鸣音 | wheezing rale |
| 间歇指令通气 | intermittent mandatory ventilation |
| 普通感冒 | common cold |
| 雾化疗法 | nebulization therapy |
| 谵妄综合征 | delirium syndrome |
| 冒充者综合征 | imposter syndrome |
| 呼吸性细支气管炎相关间质性肺疾病 | respiratory bronchiolitis-associat-ed interstitial lung disease |
| 病理性赘述 | circumstantiality |
| 摩擦音 | friction rub |
| 日落综合征 | sundowner syndrome |
| 控制通气 | controlled ventilation |
| 妄想性知觉 | delusional perception |
| 嗜酸细胞性肺疾病 | eosinophilic lung disease |
| 变应性支气管肺曲菌病 | allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis |
| 胸腔穿刺术 | thoracentesis |
| 养老院获得性肺炎 | nursing home-acquired pneumonia |
| Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭 | type Ⅱ respiratory failure |
| 妄想心境 | delusional mood |
| 咯血 | hemoptysis |
| 胸腔镜检查 | thoracoscopy |
| 索莫吉反应 | Somogyi effect |
| 福维尔综合征 | Foville syndrome |
| 膀胱过度活动症 | overactive bladder |
| 弗洛因综合征 | Froin syndrome |
| 结核性脊髓炎 | tuberculous myelitis |
| 肠道血管发育不良 | intestinal angiodysplasia |
| 假膜性小肠结肠炎 | pseudomembranous enterocolitis |
| 幽门梗阻 | pyloric obstruction |
| 腰硬联合麻醉 | combined spinal and epidural anesthesia |
| 慢性胃炎 | chronic gastritis |
| 药物源性食管炎 | drug-oriented esophagitis |
| 中毒性巨结肠 | toxic megacolon |
| 术后谵妄 | postoperative delirium |
| 幽门螺杆菌 | Helicobacter pylori |
| 结核性腹膜炎 | tuberculous peritonitis |
| 控制性降压 | controlled hypotension |
| 连续蛛网膜下腔麻醉 | continuous subarachnoid block |
| 残胃 | remnant stomach |
| 冷冻止痛 | cryoanalgesia |
| 食管-胃底静脉曲张 | esophago-gas-tric fundal varices |
| 麻醉维持 | maintenance of anesthesia |
| 白细胞减少 | leukopenia |
| 老年人高血压 | senile hypertension |
| 小肠腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of small intestine |
| 经皮冠脉介入术 | percutaneous coronary intervention |
| 便秘 | constipation |
| 小肠血管瘤 | angioma of small intestine |
| 逆向型房室折返性心动过速 | anti-dromic atrioventricular reentrant tach-ycardia |
| 弥散性血管性凝血 | disseminated intravascular coagulation |
| 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
| 预激综合征 | preexcitation syndrome |
| 脂肪肝 | fatty liver |
| 造血干细胞移植 | hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| 肺梗死 | pulmonary infarction |
| 甲亢性心脏病 | hyperthyroid cardiopathy |
| 酒精性肝硬化 | alcoholic cirrhosis |
| 心室僵硬度 | ventricular stiffness |
| 心脏再同步化治疗 | cadiac resyn-chronization |
| 延迟经皮冠状动脉介入 | delayed percutaneous coronary intervention |
| 盐敏感性高血压 | salt-sensitive hypertension |
| 挽救性经皮冠状动脉介入 | rescue percutaneous coronary intervention |
| 主动脉夹层 | dissection of aorta |
| 老年性心脏瓣膜病 | senile valvular heart disease |
| 人工晶状体植入术 | intraocular lens implantation |
| 上睑下垂 | ptosis |
| 阵发性房颤 | paroxysmal atrial fibrillation |
| 人工晶状体 | intraocular lens |
| 牵拉性视网膜脱离 | tractional detachment of retina |
| 流行性出血性结膜炎 | epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis |
| 近视 | myopia |
| 角膜老年环 | cornea arcus senilis |
| 晶状体超声乳化术 | ultrasonic phaco-emulsification |
| 原发性视网膜脱离 | primary detachment of retina |
| 缺血性视神经病变 | ischemic optic neuropathy |
| 格雷夫斯眼病 | Graves' ophthalmopathy |
| 充血性心力衰竭 | congestive heart failure |
| 白内障 | cataract |
| 老年性黄斑变性 | senile macular degeneration |
| 脑心综合征 | cerebrocardiac syndrome |
| 室间隔缺损 | ventricular septal defect |
| 玻璃体积血 | vitreous hemorrhage |
| 离心性肥大 | eccentric hypertrophy |
| 角膜软化症 | keratomalacia |
| 室性期前收缩 | premature ventricular beat |
| 剥脱综合征 | exofoliation syndrome |
| 复视 | diplopia |
| 长期持续性房颤 | long persistent atrial fibrillation |
| 成本-效用分析 | cost-utility analysis |
| 棘阿米巴角膜炎 | Acanthamoeba keratitis |
| 多重用药 | polypharmacy |
| 药物滥用 | drug abuse |
| 现患率 | prevalence rate |
| 追踪调查 | tracking investigation |
| 糖尿病[性]视网膜病变 | diabetic retinopathy |
| 健康促进 | health promotion |
| 时辰药动学 | chronopharmacokinetics |
| 视网膜色素变性 | retinitis pigmentosa |
| 老年医学综合考察 | comprehensive survey of geriatrics |
| 标化死亡率 | standardized mortality rate |
| 生活满意度指数 | life satisfaction index |
| 生物利用度 | bioavailability |
| 老年人 | the aged |
| 受体增敏 | receptor hypersensitization |
| 成本-效果分析 | cost-effectiveness analysis |
| 药物遗传学 | pharmacogenetics |
| 口干燥症 | xerostomia |
| 系膜增殖性肾小球肾炎 | mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis |
| 少尿 | oliguria |
| 夜尿 | nocturia |
| 肝炎病毒相关性肾炎 | hepatitis virus related glomerolonephritis |
| 经皮肾脏活组织检查术 | percutaneous renal biopsy |
| 腹膜透析 | peritoneal dialysis |
| 新月体肾小球肾炎 | crescentic glomerulonephritis |
| 缺血性肾病 | ischemic renal disease |
| 老年口腔医学 | geriatric stomatology |
| 全口义齿 | full denture |
| 高尿酸血症肾病 | hyperuricemic nephropathy |
| 本周蛋白尿 | Bence Jones proteinuria |
| 变应性紫癜 | allergic purpura |
| 肾病综合征 | nephrotic syndrome |
| 多发性骨髓瘤 | multiple myeloma |
| 慢性肾衰竭 | chronic renal failure |
| 对比剂肾病 | contrast nephropathy |
| 高血糖高渗状态 | hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status HHS |
| 动脉粥样硬化斑块 | atherosclerotic plaque |
| 代谢综合征 | metabolic syndrome |
| 口服葡萄糖耐量试验 | oral glucose tolerance test |
| 高尿酸血症 | hyperuricemia |
| 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症 | chronic adrenocortical hypofunction |
| 糖调节受损 | impaired glucose regulation |
| 混合型酸碱紊乱 | mixed acid-base disturbance |
| 精神性多饮 | psychogenic polydipsia |
| 自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征 | autoimmune polyglandular syndrome |
| 慢性隐匿性感觉神经病变 | chronic insidious sensory neuropathy |
| 糖尿病 | diabetes mellitus |
| 肾上腺皮质癌 | adrenocortical carcinoma |
| 极低密度脂蛋白 | very low density lipoprotein |
| 空腹低血糖症 | fasting hypoglycemia |
| 老年色素沉着 | senile pigmentation |
| 运动神经元病 | motor neuron disease |
| 舌咽神经痛 | glossopharyngeal neuralgia |
| 老年皮肤病 | senile dermatosis |
| B细胞 | B cell |
| 龙贝格征 | Romberg sign |
| 脑分水岭梗死 | cerebral watershed infarction |
| 眶上裂综合征 | superior orbital fissure syndrome |
| 丛集性头痛 | cluster headache |
| 躯体化障碍 | somatization disorder |
| 手足徐动症 | athetosis |
| 神经皮肤综合征 | neurocutaneous syndrome |
| 低血糖脑病 | hypoglycemic encephalopathy |
| 眼肌麻痹性偏头痛 | ophthalmoplegic migraine |
| 良性颅内高压症 | benign intracranial hypertension |
| 多发脑梗死性痴呆 | multi-infarct dementia |
| 睾丸鞘膜积液 | testicular hydrocele |
| 膀胱肿瘤 | bladder tumor |
| 前列腺癌 | carcinoma of prostate |
| 重症肌无力 | myasthenia gravis |
| 原发性醛固酮增多症 | primary hyperaldosteronism |
| 多神经病 | polyneuropathy |
| 肾细胞癌 | renal cell carcinoma |
| 癫 持续状态 | status epilepticus |
| 阴茎癌 | penile cancer |
| 静止性震颤 | static tremor |
| 附睾头囊肿 | cyst of caput epididymis |
| 横贯性脊髓炎 | transverse myelitis |
| 副作用 | side reaction |
| 双室模型 | two-compartment model |
| 衰弱 | frailty |
| 心理的个体发展 | ontogenetic development of mind |
| 离退休综合征 | retirement syndrome |
| 老年基础医学 | geriatric basic medicine |
| 特异质反应 | idiosyncrasy reaction |
| 老年心理学 | psychology of aging |
| 衰老相关变化 | age-related changes |
| 心理学 | psychology |
| 老年期的记忆变化 | memory changes in old age |
| 睡眠障碍 | sleep disorders |
| 药物作用机制 | mechanism of drug action |
| 药源性死亡 | drug-induced death |
| 老年社会学 | sociology of aging |
| 记忆 | memory |
| 药物警戒 | pharmacovigilance |
| 老年社会心理学 | social psychology of aging |
| 衰退期 | period of decline |
| 拮抗剂 | antagonist |
| 负荷剂量 | loading dose |
| 心理老化 | psychological aging |
| 衰老普遍性 | generalization of aging |
| 拮抗作用 | antagonism |
| 变态反应 | allergic reaction |
| 半数中毒量 | median toxic dose |
| 肠内营养 | enteral nutrition |
| 营养评价 | nutritional assessment |
| 老年营养不良 | malnutrition in elderly |
| 营养调查 | nutrition survey |
| 膳食调查 | dietary survey |
| 肠外营养 | parenteral nutrition |
| 老年医学 | geriatrics |
| 老年学 | gerontology |
| 老龄化 | aging |
| 七旬[代]老人 | septuagenarian |
| 八旬[代]老人 | octogenarian |
| 老年人口比例 | proportion of aged population |
| 总抚养率 | total dependency ratio |
| 老龄化指数 | index of aging |
| 日托医院 | day hospital |
| 长期照料 | long term care |
| 转录学说 | transcription theory |
| 健康预期寿命 | active life expectancy |
| 交联学说 | cross linkage theory |
| 长寿水平 | longevity level |
| 支持-教育护理系统 | supportive-educative nursing system |
| 致癌作用 | carcinogenesis |
| 载脂蛋白E基因 | apolipoprotein E gene |
| 心境 | mood |
| 胰性脑病 | pancreatic ncephalopathy |
| 滑膜炎 | synovitis |
| 矫形器 | orthosis |
| 合理用药 | rational use of drug |
| 动脉粥样硬化 | atherosclerosis |
| 果糖胺 | fructosamine |
| 心肾综合征 | cardiorenal syndrome |
| 肾脏储备功能 | renal functional reserve |
| 放射性同位素肾图 | radioisotope re-nography |
| 巨球蛋白血症 | macroglobulinemia |
| 胰岛素泵 | insulin pump |
| 记忆障碍 | dysmnesia |
| 低渗尿 | hyposthenuria |
| 多尿 | polyuria |
| 葡萄糖毒性 | glucose toxicity |
| 肾小管间质性肾炎 | tubulointerstitial nephritis |
| 慢性肾盂肾炎 | chronic pyelonephritis |
| 透析相关性肾囊肿 | dialysis-associated renal cystic disease |
| 肾小球滤过率 | glomerular filtration rate |
| 血浆置换 | plasmapheresis |
| 糖尿病性肾小球病 | diabetic glomerulopathy |
| 牙龈退缩 | gingival recession |
| 抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体 | antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody |
| 覆盖义齿 | overdenture |
| 氮质血症 | azotemia |
| 牙根面龋 | root surface caries |
| 楔状缺损 | wedge-shaped defect |
| 胰岛细胞抗体 | islet cell antibody |
| 肾小管性酸中毒 | renal tubular acidosis |
| 肾血管性高血压 | renovascular hypertension |
| 持续皮下胰岛素输注 | continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion |
| 神经病变性糖尿病足溃疡 | neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers |
| 肾上腺髓质增生症 | adrenal medulla hyperplasia |
| 烦渴 | polydipsia |
| 噻唑烷二酮类 | thiazolidinedione |
| 餐后低血糖症 | postprandial hypoglycemia |
| 胰岛素释放试验 | insulin releasing test |
| 急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症 | acute adrenocortical hypofunction |
| 高磷血症 | hyperphosphatemia |
| 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 | diabetic ketoac-idosis |
| 垂体瘤 | pituitary tumor |
| 继发性营养不良 | secondary malnutrition |
| 异位促肾上腺皮质激素综合征 | ectopic adrenocorticotrophic hormone syndrome |
| 胰岛B细胞瘤 | islet B cell adenoma |
| 脂质 | lipid |
| 烟酸 | nicotinic acid |
| 糖耐量减低 | impaired glucose tolerance |
| 局灶性血管神经病变 | focal angioneuropathy |
| 脂蛋白 | lipoprotein |
| 卵巢功能早衰 | premature ovarian failure |
| 内翻性乳头状瘤 | inverting papilloma |
| 骨基质 | bone matrix |
| 吸入性肺炎 | aspirated pneumonitis |
| 髌股关节高压症 | excessive pressure of patellofemoral joint |
| 男性骨质疏松 | male osteoporosis |
| 骨代谢 | bone metabolism |
| 骨转换 | bone turnover |
| 支气管扩张 | bronchiectasia |
| 子宫肌瘤 | uterine myoma |
| 绝经 | menopause |
| 骨组织结构 | structure of bone tissue |
| 肺脓肿 | pulmonary abscess |
| 绝经妇女骨质疏松症 | postmenopausal osteoporosis |
| 骨重建 | bone remodeling |
| 特发性间质性肺炎 | idiopathic interstitial pneumonia |
| 宫颈微小型浸润癌 | microinvasive carcinoma of cervix uteri |
| 颈椎病 | cervical spondylosis |
| 张力性气胸 | tension pneumothorax |
| 肺癌 | lung cancer |
| 错构 | falsification |
| 支气管激发试验 | bronchial provocation test |
| velcro啰音 | velcro rale |
| 虚构 | confabulation |
| 易激惹 | irritability |
| 气道肿瘤 | airway tumor |
| 痴呆 | dementia |
| 视空间障碍 | visuospatial disorder |
| 氧疗 | oxygen therapy |
| 流行性感冒 | influenza |
| 库斯莫尔呼吸 | Kussmaul's breathing |
| 身份识别错误 | identification error |
| 潮式呼吸 | Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
| 嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 | eosinophilic granuloma |
| 间停呼吸 | Biot's breathing |
| 同步间歇指令通气 | synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation |
| 灾难反应 | catastrophic reaction |
| 胸膜活检 | pleura biopsy |
| 辅助-控制通气 | assist-control ventilation |
| 简易精神状况检查 | mini-mental state examination |
| 湿啰音 | moist rale |
| 心肌成形术 | cardiomyoplasty |
| 心动过缓—心动过速综合征 | brady-tachyarrhythmia syndrome |
| 急性动脉栓塞 | acute arterial embolism |
| 心源性休克 | cardiogenic shock |
| 不定型心肌病 | unclassified cardio-myopathy |
| 肝脓肿 | hepatic abscess |
| 肥厚型心肌病 | hypertrophic cardio-myopathy |
| 老年性白内障 | senile cataract |
| 经胸超声心动图 | transthoracic echocardiography |
| 心室扑动 | ventricular flutter |
| 闭角型青光眼 | angle-closure glaucoma |
| 视神经视网膜炎 | neuroretinitis |
| 结膜炎 | conjunctivitis |
| 黄斑视网膜前膜 | macular epiretinal membrane |
| 角膜鳞状细胞癌 | corneal squamous cell carcinoma |
| 低视力 | low vision |
| 带状角膜病变 | band-shaped ker-atopathy |
| 梗死后心绞痛 | postinfarction angina pectoris |
| 角膜原位癌 | corneal carcinoma in situ |
| 巩膜炎 | scleritis |
| 稳定型心绞痛 | stable angina pectoris |
| 心绞痛 | angina pectoris |
| 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 | coro-nary atherosclerotic heart disease |
| 药物分布 | drug distribution |
| 处方事件监测 | prescription-event monitoring |
| 健康生存质量表 | quality of well-being scale |
| 药物经济学 | pharmacoeconomics |
| 黄斑裂孔 | macular hole |
| 健康促进评价 | health promotion evaluation |
| 抚养系数 | dependency coefficient |
| 药物代谢 | drug metabolism |
| 干预研究 | intervention study |
| 细菌性角膜炎 | bacterial keratitis |
| 药代动力学缺陷 | pharmacokinetics defect |
| 药物依赖性 | drug dependence |
| 药物成瘾性 | drug addiction |
| 亚健康 | subhealth |
| 病例-对照研究 | case-control study |
| 人口老龄化 | population aging |
| 视神经炎 | optic neuritis |
| 基本药物 | essential drug |
| 随机对照试验 | randomized controlled trial |
| 内斜视 | esotropia |
| 生存率 | survival rate |
| 高钠血症 | hypernatremia |
| 1型糖尿病 | type 1 diabetes |
| 糖尿病心肌病 | diabetic cardiomyopathy |
| 诺特纳格尔征 | Nothnagel sign |
| 帕金森叠加综合征 | Parkinson plus syndrome |
| 颈内动脉海绵窦瘘 | carotid-cavernous fistula |
| 翼管神经痛 | vidian neuralgia |
| 难治性癫痫 | intractable epilepsy |
| 老年性白发 | canities senile |
| 帕里诺综合征 | Parinaud's syndrome |
| 希尔德病 | Schilder disease |
| 皮克病 | Pick's disease |
| 强直性肌病 | myotonic myopathy |
| 糖尿病神经病变 | diabetic neuropathy |
| 帕金森病 | Parkinson disease |
| 巴宾斯基征 | Babinski sign |
| 老年性血管瘤 | senile angioma |
| 马-比二氏病 | Marchiafava-Bignami disease |
| 老年性角化症 | senile keratosis |
| 莱姆病 | Lyme disease |
| 酒精性脑萎缩 | cerebral atrophy in alcoholic |
| 胰高血糖素 | glucagon |
| 脂溢性角化病 | seborrheic keratosis |
| 体像障碍 | body-image disturbance |
| 神经安定麻醉 | neuroleptanesthesia |
| 痉挛性偏瘫 | spastic hemiplegia |
| 尿急 | urgent micturition |
| 韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征 | Wer-nicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
| 老年自发性气胸 | senile spontaneous pneumothorax |
| 强直阵挛发作 | tonic clonic seizure |
| 病毒性脑膜炎 | viral meningitis |
| 延髓麻痹 | bulbar paralysis |
| 老年慢性粥样硬化性主动脉瘤 | senile chronic atherosclerotic aortic aneurysm |
| 脊髓休克 | spinal shock |
| 肌张力障碍 | dysmyotonia |
| 急性自主神经病 | acute autonomous neuropathy |
| 脊髓痨 | tabes dorsalis |
| 男性泌尿生殖系统结核 | male geni-tourinary tuberculosis |
| 化脓性脑膜炎 | purulent meningitis |
| 针刺麻醉 | acupuncture anesthesia |
| 连续硬膜外麻醉 | continuous epidural anesthesia |
| 溃疡性结肠炎 | ulcerative colitis |
| 肝细胞癌 | liver cell carcinoma |
| 食管癌 | esophageal carcinoma |
| 急性胆管炎 | acute cholangitis |
| 静脉麻醉 | intravenous anesthesia |
| 萎缩性胃炎 | atrophic gastritis |
| 股神经阻滞 | femoral nerve block |
| 胆石症 | cholelithiasis |
| 病毒性肝炎 | viral hepatitis |
| 静脉-吸入复合麻醉 | combined intravenous and inhalation anesthesia |
| 椎管内麻醉 | intrathecal anesthesia |
| 椎旁神经节阻滞 | paravertebral nerve block |
| 静脉局部麻醉 | Bier Block |
| 坐骨神经阻滞 | sciatic nerve block |
| 骶管阻滞 | caudal block |
| 小肠神经纤维瘤 | fibroneuroma of small intestine |
| 老年退行性主动脉瓣关闭不全 | senile degenerative aortic incompetence |
| 骨髓纤维化 | myelofibrosis |
| 端坐呼吸 | orthopnea |
| 动态心电图 | ambulatory electrocar-diogram |
| 药物性肝损害 | drug-induced hepatic injury |
| 缺血再灌注损伤 | ischemia-reperfusion injury |
| 抗心动过速起搏器 | anti-tachycardia pacemaker |
| 冠状动脉旁路移植术 | coronary artery bypass grafting |
| 小肠平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of small intestine |
| 心室顺应性 | ventricular compliance |
| 心肌重构 | myocardial remodeling |
| 肺栓塞 | pulmonary embolism |
| 心源性哮喘 | cardiac asthma |
| 良性位置性眩晕 | benign positional vertigo |
| 急性胃炎 | acute gastritis |
| 玻璃体后脱离 | posterior vitreous detachment |
| 房室交界性期前收缩 | junctional premature contraction |
| 核纤层蛋白A | lamin A |
| 药物基因组学 | pharmacogenomics |
| 结直肠癌 | colorectal cancer |
| 核纤层 | nuclear lamina |
| 水过多 | water excess |
| 氧化应激 | oxidative stress |
| 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解 | central pontine myelinolysis |
| 快速耐受[性] | tachyphylaxis |
| 孤立性肺结节 | solitary pulmonary nodule |
| 代谢率 | metabolic rate |
| 长寿基因 | longevity genes |
| 精气神 | essence |
| 磷脂 | phospholiplid |
| DNA梯状条带 | DNA ladder |
| 泛素 | ubiquitin |
| 凋亡诱导因子 | apoptosis-inducing factor |
| 自我照顾 | self-care |
| 老年护理学 | geriatric nursing |
| 五禽戏 | five mimic-animal exercise |
| 反式作用因子 | trans-acting factor |
| 缓和照顾 | palliative care |
| 自护总需要 | self-care requisite |
| 单核苷酸多态性 | single nucleotide polymorphism |
| 护理程序 | nursing process |
| 养生 | health maintenance |
| 毒性反应 | toxic reaction |
| 药物依赖性失眠 | drug-dependent insomnia |
| 生物半衰期 | biological half-life |
| 失眠 | insomnia |
| 冰山现象 | iceberg phenomenon |
| 配伍禁忌 | incompatibility |
| 一级速率过程 | first order processes |
| 药源性疾病 | drug-induced disease |
| 首剂效应 | first-dose response |
| 生物等效性 | bioequivalence |
| 时代性遗忘 | epochal amnesia |
| 收藏癖 | collectomania |
| 非竞争性拮抗剂 | noncompetitive antagonist |
| 受体 | receptor |
| 量效关系 | doseeffect relationship |
| 非预期不良反应 | unanticipated adverse reaction |
| 心理健康 | mental health |
| 营养支持 | nutritional support |
| 试验膳食 | pilot diet |
| 临床营养 | clinical nutrition |
| 静息能量消耗 | rest energy expenditure |
| 营养风险筛查 | nutritional risk screening |
| PTEN基因 | phosphates and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten gene |
| 磷脂酶A | phospholipase A |
| 高速泳动族模体 | high mobility group motif |
| 甲基化CpG结合区 | methyl-CpG binding domain |
| 基因差异表达 | gene differential expression |
| 磷脂酰肌醇 | phosphatidyl inositol |
| p53基因 | p53 gene |
| p27KIP1基因 | p27KIP1 gene |
| 瘦蛋白 | leptin |
| 共济失调-毛细血管扩张症 | ataxia-telangiectasia |
| 氧自由基 | oxygen derived free radicals |
| 血小板衍生生长因子 | platele derived growth factor |
| 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 | peroxisome proliferator-activated recep-tor |
| p33ING1基因 | p33ING1 gene |
| 细胞因子 | cytokine |
| 磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶 | phosphatidylin-ositol-3-kinase |
| 染色质重塑 | chromatin remodeling |
| 神经生长因子 | nerve growth factor |
| G蛋白-磷脂酶C途径 | G protein-phospholipase C pathway |
| 线粒体肿胀 | mitochondrial swelling |
| 水疗法 | hydrotherapy |
| 作业治疗师 | occupational therapist |
| 关节活动度 | range of motion |
| 残障 | handicap |
| 自然死亡 | natural death |
| 失读症 | alexia |
| 神经生理学疗法 | neurophysiological therapy |
| 康复工程师 | rehabilitation engineer |
| 假肢技师 | prosthetist |
| 代龄 | population doubles |
| 日常生活活动 | activities of daily living |
| 康复评估 | rehabilitation assessment |
| 假体 | prosthesis |
| 高速泳动族蛋白 | highy mobility group protein |
| 治疗性运动 | therapeutic exercise |
| 运动再学习法 | motor relearning program |
| 离心收缩 | eccentric contraction |
| 细胞衰老 | cell aging |
| 妇科炎症 | gynecological inflammation |
| 老年化 | senescence |
| 生命质量 | quality of life |
| 新生血管性青光眼 | neovascular glaucoma |
| 眼睑恶性黑色素瘤 | malignant melanoma of eyelid |
| 暗适应 | dark adaptation |
| 二尖瓣狭窄 | mitral stenosis |
| 暴露性角膜炎 | exposure keratitis |
| 老年性睑外翻 | senile ectropion |
| 脉络膜炎 | choroiditis |
| 视力 | visual acuity |
| 卧位型心绞痛 | angina decubitus |
| 真菌性角膜炎 | fungal keratitis |
| 角膜溃疡 | corneal ulcer |
| 虹膜睫状体炎 | iridocyclitis |
| 正常眼压性青光眼 | normal tension glaucoma |
| 劳力性心绞痛 | exertional angina pectoris |
| 蚕蚀性角膜溃疡 | Mooren's ulcer |
| 眼睑皮脂腺癌 | sebaceous carcinoma of eyelid |
| 眼睑基底细胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma of eyelid |
| 恶化型心绞痛 | crescendo angina pectoris |
| 斜视 | strabismus |
| 经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术 | percuta-neous transluminal coronary angio-plasty |
| 睑裂斑 | pinguecula |
| 终点指标 | endpoint criteria |
| 非处方药物 | over-the-counter drug |
| 健康老龄化 | healthy aging |
| 药物流行病学 | pharmacoepidemiology |
| 药物排泄 | drug excretion |
| 视网膜静脉阻塞 | retinal vein obstruction |
| 表观分布容积 | apparent volume of distribution |
| 视网膜脱离 | retinal detachment |
| 病死率 | fatality rate |
| 老年人口系数 | coefficient of aged population |
| 老年前期 | presenium |
| 视网膜动脉阻塞 | retinal artery obstruction |
| 开角型青光眼 | open angle glaucoma |
| 期望寿命 | life expectancy |
| 健康 | health |
| 增龄 | age increase |
| 药物治疗矛盾 | contradiction of the drugs treatment |
| 前药 | prodrug |
| 高龄老人 | the oldest old |
| 健康状态 | state of health |
| 药学监护 | pharmaceutical care |
| 布丰寿命系数 | Buffon life coefficient |
| 零级速率过程 | zero order processes |
| 药物不良反应 | adverse drug reaction |
| 过度作用 | over effect |
| 老年期感觉[能力]变化 | sensory changes in old age |
| 协同作用 | synergism |
| 老年期心理卫生 | mental health in old age |
| 老年流行病学 | geriatric epidemiology |
| 抗生素后效应 | post antibiotic effect |
| 对症治疗 | symptomatic treatment |
| 药理效应 | pharmacological effect |
| 构效关系 | structure-activity relationship |
| 衰老 | senescence |
| 衰退 | decline |
| 致畸作用 | teratogenesis |
| 单室模型 | single compartment model |
| 心理年龄 | mental age |
| 血浆蛋白结合率 | plasma protein binding rate |
| 治疗指数 | therapeutic index |
| 阈浓度 | threshold concentration |
| 老年人共病 | older adults with comorbidity |
| 老年人膳食指南 | dietary guideline of the elderly |
| 食物特殊动力作用 | specific dynamic action |
| 血糖指数 | glycemic index |
| 营养 | nutrition |
| 硒缺乏综合征 | selenium deficiency syndrome |
| 老年人适宜摄入量 | adequate dietary intake of the elderly |
| 普通膳食 | general diet |
| 老年人推荐摄入量 | recommended dietary intake of the elderly |
| 蛋白质-能量营养不良 | protein-en-ergy malnutrition |
| 交通性脑积水 | communicating hydrocephalus |
| 橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩 | olivoponto-cerebellar atrophy |
| 小脑性共济失调 | cerebellar ataxia |
| 颈动脉盗血综合征 | carotid steal syndrome |
| 韦尼克脑病 | Wernicke encephalopathy |
| 椎基底动脉供血不足 | vertebro-basi-lar artery insufficiency |
| 发作性睡病 | narcolepsy |
| 老年急性主动脉夹层 | senile acute aortic dissection |
| 胃肠道间质瘤 | gastrointestinal stromal tumor |
| 反流性食管炎 | reflux esophagitis |
| 肝炎后肝硬化 | posthepatitic cirrhosis |
| 局部浸润麻醉 | local infiltration anesthesia |
| 胆管癌 | cholangiocarcinoma |
| 胃肠道脂肪瘤 | lipoma of gastrointes-tinal tract |
| 肠化生 | intestinal metaplasia |
| 食管旁食管裂孔疝 | paraesophageal hiatus hernia |
| 炎性肠病 | inflammatory bowel disease |
| 腹膜炎 | peritonitis |
| 全身麻醉 | general anesthesia |
| 肠套叠 | intussusception |
| 肠憩室 | intestinal diverticulum |
| 原发性肝癌 | primary hepatic carcinoma |
| 自发性腹膜炎 | spontaneous peritonitis |
| 慢性病毒性肝炎 | chronic viral hepatitis |
| 食管异物 | esophageal foreign body |
| 克罗恩病 | Crohn's disease |
| 结肠息肉 | colonic polyp |
| 局部麻醉 | local anesthesia |
| 硬[脊]膜外阻滞 | epidural block |
| 肝硬化 | liver cirrhosis |
| 控制性降温 | controlled hypothermia |
| 平衡麻醉 | balanced anesthesia |
| 老年麻醉 | geriatric anesthesia |
| 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术 | percuta-neous balloon aortic valvuloplasty |
| 急性冠脉综合征 | acute coronary syndrome |
| 巨幼细胞贫血 | megaloblastic anemia |
| 心脏性猝死 | sudden cardiac death |
| 顺向型房室折返性心动过速 | ortho-dromic atrioventricular reentrant tach-ycardia |
| 混合性高脂血症 | mixed hyperlipidemia |
| 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 | idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura |
| 心脏破裂 | cardiac rupture |
| 心脑综合征 | cardio-cerebral syndrome |
| 胃肠道淋巴瘤 | lymphoma of gastro-intestinal tract |
| 假性高血压 | pseudo hypertension |
| 老年高血压性肥厚型心肌病 | hyper-tensive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of the elderly |
| 致心律失常型右心室心肌病 | arrhy-thmogenic right ventricular cardio-myopathy |
| 原发性血小板增多症 | essential thrombocythemia |
| 动脉僵硬度 | arterial stiffness |
| 恶性淋巴瘤 | malignant lymphoma |
| 血脂紊乱 | dyslipidemia |
| 老年收缩期高血压 | senile systolic hypertension |
| 再生障碍性贫血 | aplastic anemia |
| 铸造冠 | cast crown |
| 黎明现象 | dawn phenomenon |
| 唾液腺良性肥大 | benign hypertrophy of salivary gland |
| 2型糖尿病 | type 2 diabetes |
| 痴呆的行为和精神症状 | behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia |
| 蜜月期 | honeymoon period |
| 马兜铃酸肾病 | aristolochic acid nephropathy |
| 牙髓炎 | pulpitis |
| 血红蛋白尿 | hemoglobinuria |
| 肾动脉粥样硬化性狭窄 | atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis |
| 微量白蛋白尿 | microalbuminuria |
| 血尿 | hematuria |
| 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎 | minimal change glomerulonephritis |
| 连续性肾脏替代治疗 | continuous renal replacement therapy |
| 谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体 | glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody |
| 异常蛋白血症 | dysproteinemia |
| 急性肾衰竭 | acute renal failure |
| 血液透析 | hemodialysis |
| 尿崩症 | diabetes insipidus |
| 多食 | polyphagia |
| 惠普尔三联症 | Whipple trilogy |
| 动脉粥样化形成 | atherogenesis |
| 胃大部切除术后低血糖症 | hypoglycemia after subtotal gastrectomy |
| 脂蛋白a | lipoproteina |
| 血β脂蛋白异常 | dysbetalipopro-teinemia |
| 沙尔科关节 | Charcot joint |
| 泡沫细胞 | foam cell |
| 肾上腺皮质腺瘤 | enocortical adenoma |
| 催乳素瘤 | prolactinoma |
| 高密度脂蛋白 | high density lipoprotein |
| 抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征 | syn-drome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone |
| 酮体 | ketone body |
| 代谢性碱中毒 | metabolic alkalosis |
| 皮质醇增多症 | hypercortisolism |
| 结节性黄色瘤 | xanthoma tuberosum |
| 失水 | water loss |
| 原发性骨质疏松症 | primary osteoporosis |
| 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 | acute respira-tory distress syndrome |
| 骨质疏松[症] | osteoporosis |
| 过敏性肺炎 | allergic pneumonia |
| 功能失调性子宫出血 | dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
| 梅尼埃病 | Ménière's disease |
| 多囊卵巢综合征 | polycystic ovarian syndrome |
| 耵聍栓塞 | ceruminal impaction |
| 破骨细胞 | osteoclast |
| 老年性骨质疏松症 | senile osteoporosis |
| 骨矿物质含量 | bone mineral content |
| 肺孢子虫病 | pneumocystosis |
| 肩袖损伤 | rotator cuff injury |
| 康复医学 | rehabilitation medicine |
| 围绝经期 | perimenopausal period |
| 代谢性骨病 | metabolic bone disease |
| 骨密质 | compact bone |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| 支气管咩音 | broncho-egophony |
| 肺康复治疗 | lung rehabilitation care |
| 老年人医院获得性肺炎 | senile hos-pital-acquired pneumonia |
| 免疫受损宿主肺炎 | immunocom-promised host pneumonia |
| 支气管语音 | bronchiloquy |
| 呼气末正压通气 | positive end-expir-atory pressure ventilation |
| 发绀 | cyanosis |
| 强制性哭笑 | forced weeping and laughing |
| 肺-氧化碳弥散量 | diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide of lung |
| 湿化疗法 | humidity therapy |
| 指令分钟通气 | mandatory minute ventilation |
| 双相气道压力调节通气 | pressure regulated biphasic airway pressure |
| 假性幻觉 | pseudo hallucination |
| 神经精神量表 | neuropsychiatric inventory |
| 肺炎 | pneumonia |
| 老年哮喘 | senile asthma |
| 老年人良性遗忘 | benign senescent forgetfulness |
| 老年期抑郁症 | geriatric depression |
| 低蛋白饮食 | low protein diet |
| 老年皮肤病学 | geriatric dermatology |
| 梅毒性脊髓炎 | syphilitic myelitis |
| 霍纳综合征 | Horner syndrome |
| 脑动脉硬化症 | cerebral arteriosclerosis |
| C-肽 | C-peptide |
| 急性-氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病 | delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning |
| 神经系统副肿瘤综合征 | parane-oplastic neurological syndrome |
| 米亚尔-居布勒综合征 | Millard-Gubler syndrome |
| 脑疝 | brain hernia |
| 糖尿病眼肌麻痹 | diabetic ophthal-moplegia |
| 胰岛素 | insulin |
| 新型隐球菌性脑膜炎 | cryptococcus neoformans meningitis |
| 布罗卡失语症 | Broca's aphasia |
| 脑积水 | hydrocephalus |
| 皮肤老化 | skin aging |
| 老年性皮脂腺增生 | senile sebaceous hyperplasia |
| 大疱性类天疱疮 | bullous pemphigoid |
| 输尿管结石 | ureteral calculus |
| 睾丸肿瘤 | tumor of testis |
| 进行性核上性麻痹 | progressive supranuclear palsy |
| 经皮质运动性失语 | transcortical motor aphasia |
| 核间性眼肌瘫痪 | internuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 急性脊髓炎 | acute myelitis |
| 高血压脑病 | hypertensive encepha-lopathy |
| 急迫性尿失禁 | urgency incontinence |
| 下尿路症状 | lower urinary tract symptoms |
| 基底动脉尖综合征 | top of the basilar syndrome |
| 急性尿潴留 | acute urinary retention |
| 脊髓亚急性联合变性 | subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord |
| 克罗-深濑综合征 | Crow-Fukase syndrome |
| 尿频 | frequent micturition |
| 老年自发性肋骨骨折 | senile sponta-neous rib fracture |
| 氧脉冲 | oxygen pulse |
| 活性氧 | reactive oxygen |
| 沃纳综合征 | Werner's syndrome |
| 膝骨关节炎 | knee osteoarthritis |
| 自发性心绞痛 | spontaneous angina pectoris |
| 局限性遗忘 | localized amnesia |
| 基础能量消耗 | basal energy expenditure |
| 记忆恢复 | reminiscence |
| 贝尔征 | Bell sign |
| 打坐 | sitting in meditation |
| 等长收缩 | isometric contraction |
| 程序性细胞死亡 | programmed cell death |
| 凋亡小体 | apoptotic body |
| 文化冲击 | culture shock |
| 临终照料 | terminal care |
| 日间护理 | day care |
| 肾不纳气 | failure of shen-qi to control inspiration |
| 自我整合 | ego integrity |
| 五养 | five nourishments |
| 非酶糖基化 | non-enzymatic gluco-sylation |
| 健康教育 | health education |
| 蛋白激酶B | protein kinase B |
| 全补偿护理系统 | wholly compensatory nursing system |
| 蛋白酶体 | proteasome |
| 社区式照护 | community care |
| 成纤维细胞生长因子 | fibroblast growth factor |
| 转介 | referral |
| 炼精补脑 | refining essence to nourish brain |
| C反应蛋白 | C-reactive proten |
| 液化智力 | fluid intelligence |
| 神经可塑性 | neuroplasticity |
| 高级日常生活能力 | advanced activityies of daily living |
| 淀粉样变 | amyloidosis |
| 渐进性抗阻训练法 | progressive resistance exercise |
| 组蛋白密码 | histone code |
| 萎缩 | atrophy |
| 膜通透性 | membrane permeability |
| 自噬 | autophagy |
| 物理治疗师 | physiotherapist |
| 无氧运动 | anaerobic exercise |
| 细胞衰老标志 | sign of cell aging |
| 脂质过氧化物 | lipid hydroperoxide |
| 职业咨询顾问 | vocational counselor |
| 矫形技师 | orthotist |
| 钙化 | calcification |
| 向心收缩 | concentric contraction |
| 姐妹染色单体交换 | sister chromatid exchange |
| 卵巢性索间质肿瘤 | ovarian sex cord stromal tumor |
| 子宫内膜异位症 | endometriosis |
| 骨细胞 | osteocyte |
| 骨松质 | cancellous bone |
| Raf蛋白激酶 | Raf protein kinase |
| 基因沉默 | gene silencing |
| 有丝分裂细胞死亡 | mitotic cell death |
| 线粒体DNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| 沉默信息调节因子1 | silence infor-mation regulator 1 |
| 血管内皮生长因子 | vascular endo-thelial growth factor |
| 自由基 | free radical |
| 永生化细胞 | immortalized cell |
| 细胞早衰 | cellular premature senescence |
| 线粒体肌病 | mitochondrial myopathy |
| 免疫衰老 | immunosenescence |
| 胱天蛋白酶 | caspase |
| p38基因 | p38 gene |
| 染色体畸变 | chromosome aberration |
| p21WAF-1/CIP-1基因 | p21WAF-1/ CIP-1 gene |
| 异倍体 | heteroploid |
| 间隙性遗忘 | lacunar amnesia |
| 葡萄膜炎 | uveitis |
| 脊髓前动脉综合征 | spinal anterior artery syndrome |
| 压力指数 | pressure index |
| 白血病 | leukemia |
| 表皮生长因子 | epidermal growth factor |
| 初级记忆 | primary memory |
| 晶化智力 | crystallized intelligence |
| 程序衰老 | programmed aging |
| 亨廷顿病 | Huntington disease |
| 半数致死量 | median lethal dose |
| 额颞痴呆 | frontotemporal dementia |
| 抗原呈递细胞 | antigen presenting cell |
| 器质性抑郁症 | organic depression |
| 肺气肿 | emphysema |
| 单纯疱疹脑炎 | herpes simplex encephalitis |
| 胃肠道外全面营养 | total parenteral nutrition |
| 溢泪 | epiphora |
| 太极拳 | taijiquan |
| 抗凋亡蛋白 | antiapoptosis protein |
| 蛋白激酶C | protein kinase C |
| DNA甲基化酶 | DNA methyltransferase |
| 跌倒 | fall |
| 压疮 | pressure sore |
| 表皮生长因子受体 | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| 脂连蛋白 | adiponectin |
| 常染色质 | euchromatin |
| 临床护理路径 | clinical pathway for nursing |
| 舒适护理 | comfort care |
| 脂褐素 | lipofuscin |
| 蛋白质差错成灾学说 | protein error catastrophe theory |
| 端粒结合蛋白 | telomere binding protein |
| 自护力量 | self-care agency |
| 养生之道 | principle of health preservation |
| 喘息服务 | respite care |
| 端粒酶 | telomerase |
| 四季摄生法 | health preservation conforming with the four seasons |
| 罗伊适应模式 | Roy adaptation model |
| 吐纳 | exhalation and inhalation |
| 命门之火 | ming men fire |
| DNA甲基化 | DNA methylation |
| 秋冬养阴 | nourishing yin in autumn and winter |
| 克老素基因 | Klotho gene |
| 过氧化氢酶 | catalase |
| p16基因 | p16INK4 gene |
| 细胞群体倍增 | cell population doubling |
| 过氧化物酶 | peroxidase |
| 内质网应激 | endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| 细胞黏附分子 | cell adhesion molecule |
| 异染色质 | heterochromatin |
| 转化生长因子-β 超家族 transform-ing growth factor-β superfamily | transforming growth factor-β superfamily |
| Ras基因 | Ras gene |
| 磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶-蛋白激酶B途径 | phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-protein kinase B pathway |
| 衰老基因 | senescence gene |
| 毛细血管扩张性共济失调突变基因 | ataxia telangiectasia-mutated gene |
| 淀粉样前体蛋白 | amyloid precursor protein |
| 内皮肽 | endothelin |
| 错义突变 | missense mutation |
| 核因子B | nuclear factor-B |
| 席夫碱键 | Schiff base bond |
| 晚期糖基化终末产物 | advanced glycation end product |
| SOS修复 | SOS repair |
| 生物钟基因 | bioclock gene |
| τ蛋白 | τprotein |
| β-淀粉样蛋白 | amyloid β-protein |
| 寡免疫 | pauci-immune |
| 过氧化物 | peroxide |
| 干扰小RNA | small interfering RNA |
| 金属硫蛋白 | metallothionein |
| 缺硫性毛发营养不良病 | tri chothi-odystrophy |
| Jak-STAT信号转导途径 | Janus kinase-signal transducer and activators of transcription pathway |
| 衰老相关异染色质灶 | senescence-associated heterochromatin foci |
| 胰岛素基础率 | insulin basal rate |
| 家庭访视 | home visit |
| 杰克逊综合征 | Jackson syndrome |
| 无牙颌 | edentulous jaw |
| 颞叶癫 | temporal lobe epilepsy |
| 脊髓梅毒 | myelosyphilis |
| RNA干扰 | RNA interference |
| 胸腔积液 | pleural effusion |
| 四气调神 | spiritual cultivation conforming with the four seasons |
| 低磷血症 | hypophosphatemia |
| 药物吸收 | drug absorption |
| 杰克逊癫 | Jackson epilepsy |
| 颈动脉窦性晕厥 | carotid sinus syncope |
| 压力性尿失禁 | stress incontinence |
| 兰伯特-伊顿肌无力综合征 | Lam-bert-Eaton Myasthenic syndrome |
| 梅格斯综合征 | Meige syndrome |
| 脑卒中 | stroke |
| 紧张性头痛 | tension headache |
| 短暂性全面性遗忘 | transient global amnesia |
| 急性胰腺炎 | acute pancreatitis |
| 肠粘连 | ankylenteron |
| 十二指肠炎 | duodenitis |
| 胆管细胞癌 | cholangio cellular carcinoma |
| 臂神经丛阻滞 | brachial plexus block |
| 胃溃疡 | gastric ulcer |
| 胆囊癌 | carcinoma of gallbladder |
| 不典型增生 | atypical hyperplasia |
| 肠绞窄 | strangulation of bowel |
| 老年退行性二尖瓣关闭不全 | senile degenerative mitral incompetence |
| 急性胆囊炎 | acute cholecystitis |
| 重症急性胰腺炎 | severe acute pancreatitis |
| 颈神经丛阻滞 | cervical plexus block |
| 肠扭转 | volvulus |
| 慢性肝炎 | chronic hepatitis |
| 肠结核 | intestinal tuberculosis |
| 慢性胆囊炎 | chronic cholecystitis |
| 肝血管瘤 | hemangiomas of liver |
| 胃食管反流 | gastroesophageal reflux |
| 全静脉麻醉 | total intravenous anesthesia |
| 神经丛阻滞 | nerve plexus block |
| 转移性肝癌 | metastatic liver cancer |
| 慢性髓细胞性白血病 | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
| 主动脉瘤 | aortic aneurysm |
| 真性红细胞增多症 | polycythemia vera |
| 肺血栓栓塞症 | pulmonary throm-boembolism |
| 肝肾综合征 | hepatorenal syndrome |
| 肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄 | idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis |
| 骨髓增殖性肿瘤 | myeloproliferative neoplasm |
| 慢性肺源性心脏病 | chronic cor pulmonale |
| 劳力性呼吸困难 | exertional dyspnea |
| 扩张型心肌病 | dilated cardiomyopathy |
| 急性左心衰竭 | acute left heart failure |
| 慢性病贫血 | anemia of chronic disease |
| 缺血性结肠炎 | ischemic colitis |
| 心电图运动试验 | electrocardiogram exercise test |
| 肠系膜上动脉栓塞 | superior mesen-teric artery embolus |
| 贫血 | anemia |
| 功能性便秘 | functional constipation |
| 心室壁瘤 | ventricular aneurysm |
| 间歇性跛行 | intermittent claudication |
| 非对称性室间隔肥厚型心脏病 | asymmetric septal hypertrophy cardi-omyopthy |
| 膝关节滑膜皱襞综合征 | plica syndrome of knee joint |
| 半月板损伤 | injury of meniscus |
| 宫颈上皮内瘤变 | cervical intraepithelial neoplasia |
| 甲状旁腺激素 | parathyroid hormone |
| 萎缩性喉炎 | atrophic laryngitis |
| 继发性自发性气胸 | secondary spon-taneous pneumothorax |
| 老年性阴道炎 | senile vaginitis |
| 肺出血肾炎综合征 | pulmonary-renal syndrome |
| 肩胛部上盂唇前后位损伤 | scapular superior labrum anterior and posterior lesion |
| 肱二头肌长头肌腱炎 | tenosynovitis of long head of biceps brachii |
| 慢性咽炎 | chronic pharyngitis |
| 骨矿物质密度 | bone mineral density |
| 骨形态生成蛋白 | bone morphogenetic protein |
| 骨矿物质 | mineral of bone |
| 特发性肺纤维化 | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
| 急性间质性肺炎 | acute interstitial pneumonia |
| 继发性骨质疏松 | secondary osteoporosis |
| 错觉 | illusion |
| 肺源性心脏病 | cor pulmonale |
| Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭 | type Ⅰ respiratory failure |
| 意识障碍 | conscious disturbance |
| 意识错乱 | confusion |
| 欣快 | euphoria |
| 肺泡蛋白沉着症 | pulmonary alveolar proteinosis |
| 辅助通气 | assisted ventilation |
| 幻觉 | hallucination |
| 意识混浊 | clouding of consciousness |
| 连续气道正压通气 | continuous positive airway pressure |
| 人格改变 | personality change |
| 动脉血气分析 | arterial blood gas analysis |
| 妄想 | delusion |
| 通气过度综合征 | hyperventilation syndrome |
| 支气管扩张试验 | bronchodilatation test |
| 支气管哮喘 | asthma |
| 真性幻觉 | genuine hallucination |
| 耳语音 | whispered pectoriloquy |
| 原发性妄想 | primary delusion |
| 啰音 | rale |
| 支气管类癌 | carcinoid of bronchus |
| 急性肾损伤 | acute kidney injury |
| 牙菌斑 | dental plaque |
| 肾动脉造影术 | renal arteriography |
| 去大脑皮质状态 | decorticate state |
| 带状疱疹 | herpes zoster |
| 失神发作 | absence seizure |
| 阿尔茨海默病 | Alzheimer's disease |
| 颞动脉炎 | temporal arteritis |
| 淀粉样变性周围神经病 | amyloid peripheral neuropathy |
| 斯德奇-韦伯综合征 | Sturge-Weber syndrome |
| 皮质下动脉硬化性脑病 | subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy |
| 双侧颞叶切除综合征 | Kluver-Bucy syndrome |
| 老年瘙痒症 | pruritus senilis |
| 一个半综合征 | one and a half syn-drome |
| 三叉神经痛 | trigeminal neuralgia |
| 纹状体黑质变性 | striatonigral degeneration |
| 面肌痉挛 | facial spasm |
| 胰腺 | pancreas |
| 异染性脑白质营养不良 | metachro-matic leukodystrophy |
| 烟雾病 | moyamoya disease |
| 布朗-塞卡综合征 | Brown-Sequard syndrome |
| 原发性侧索硬化 | primary lateral sclerosis |
| 脑栓塞 | cerebral embolism |
| 搓丸样震颤 | pill-rolling tremor |
| 肾积水 | hydronephrosis |
| 海绵窦综合征 | cavernous sinus syndrome |
| 简单部分发作 | simple partial seizure |
| 结核性脑膜炎 | tuberculous meningitis |
| 老年退行性主动脉瓣狭窄 | senile degenerative aortic valve stenosis |
| 脊髓蛛网膜炎 | spinal arachnoiditis |
| 慢性尿潴留 | chronic urinary retention |
| 丘脑综合征 | thalamic syndrome |
| 书写痉挛 | graphospasm |
| 进行性延髓性麻痹 | progressive bulbar palsy |
| 勃起功能障碍 | erectile dysfunction |
| 蛛网膜下腔出血 | subarachnoid hem-orrhage |
| 锁骨下动脉盗血综合征 | subclavian steal syndrome |
| 遗忘综合征 | amnestic syndrome |
| 假性延髓性麻痹 | pseudobulbar palsy |
| 瓦伦贝格综合征 | Wallenberg syndrome |
| 痉挛性共济失调步态 | spastic ataxic gait |
| 良性前列腺增生 | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| 亚急性硬化性全脑炎 | subacute sclerosing panencephalitis |
| 膜性肾病 | membranous nephropathy |
| 脂毒性 | lipotoxicity |
| 磨耗 | attrition |
| 单纯性肾囊肿 | simple cyst of kidney |
| 轻度认知损害 | mild cognitive impairment |
| 胰岛细胞移植 | islet cell transplantation |
| 透析相关性淀粉样变性 | dialysis associated amyloidosis |
| 局灶性节段性肾小球硬化症 | focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |
| 义齿性口炎 | denture stomatitis |
| 成人晚发自身免疫性糖尿病 | latent autoimmune diabetes in adults |
| 肌酐 | creatinine |
| 细胞外液容量 | extracellular fluid volume |
| 口腔白斑 | oral leukoplakia |
| 尿路感染 | urinary tract infection |
| 低血糖性神经病变 | hypoglycemic neuropathy |
| 继发性糖尿病 | secondary diabetes mellitus |
| 呼吸性酸中毒 | respiratory acidosis |
| 中密度脂蛋白 | intermediate density lipoprotein |
| 急性痛性神经病变 | acute painful neuropathy |
| Ⅲ型高脂蛋白血症 | type Ⅲ hyper-lipoproteinemia |
| 自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征Ⅰ型 | typeⅠautoimmune polyglandular syndrome |
| 低钠血症 | hyponatremia |
| 糖尿病前期 | prediabetes |
| 糖化血红蛋白 | glycosylated hemoglobin |
| 高钾血症 | hyperpotassaemia |
| 胰岛素释放指数 | insulin release index |
| 自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征Ⅱ型 | typeⅡautoimmune polyglandular syndrome |
| 低钾血症 | hypopotassaemia |
| 空腹血糖受损 | impaired fasting glucose |
| 视网膜脂血症 | lipemia retinalis |
| 痛风 | gout |
| 载脂蛋白 | apolipoprotein |
| 代谢性酸中毒 | metabolic acidosis |
| 羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂 | hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor |
| 双胍类 | biguanide |
| 初发型心绞痛 | initial onset angina pectoris |
| 对比敏感度 | contrast sensitivity |
| 翼状胬肉 | pterygium |
| 结膜下出血 | subconjunctival hemorrhage |
| 葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤 | uveal malignant melanoma |
| 永久性房颤 | permanent atrial fibrillation |
| 玻璃体液化 | liquefaction of vitreous |
| 心室颤动 | ventricular fibrillation |
| 睑板腺囊肿 | chalazion |
| 急性心肌梗死 | acute myocardial infarction |
| 细菌性结膜炎 | bacterial conjunctivitis |
| 眼干燥症 | ophthalmoxerosis |
| 眦部睑缘炎 | angular blepharitis |
| 前部缺血性视神经病变 | anterior ischemic optic neuropathy |
| 鳞屑性睑缘炎 | blepharitis squamousa |
| 青光眼睫状体炎综合征 | glaucoma-tocyclitic syndrome |
| 屈光参差 | anisometropia |
| 队列研究 | cohort study |
| 伏格特-小柳综合征 | Vogt-Koyan-agi-Harada syndrome |
| 耐药性 | drug resistance |
| 发病率 | incidence |
| 百岁老人 | centenarian |
| 上市后监测 | post-marketing surveillance |
| 最小成本分析 | cost-minimization analysis |
| 死亡专率 | specific death rate |
| 时辰药理学 | chronopharmacology |
| 序贯疗法 | sequential therapy |
| 长寿调查 | longevity research |
| 老年药理学 | gerontopharmacology |
| 治疗药物监测 | therapeutic drug monitoring |
| 筛查 | screening |
| 老龄化社会 | aging society |
| 临床药物基因组学 | clinical phar-macogenomics |
| 粗死亡率 | crude death rate |
| 寿命 | life span |
| 疾病监测 | disease surveillance |
| 时序年龄 | chronological age |
| 替代指标 | surrogate marker |
| 言语治疗师 | speech therapist |
| G蛋白-腺苷酸环化酶途径 | G protein-adenylate cyclase pathway |
| 细胞死亡 | cell death |
| 作业疗法 | occupational therapy |
| 有氧训练 | aerobic exercise |
| 运动处方 | exercise prescription |
| 肿瘤坏死因子 | tumor necrosis factor |
| DNA损伤 | DNA damage |
| 职业咨询 | vocational counseling |
| 非组蛋白质 | non-histone protein |
| 病损 | impairment |
| 肝细胞生长因子 | hepatocyte growth factor |
| 医学康复 | medical rehabilitation |
| 自助具 | self help device |
| 磁疗法 | magnetotherapy |
| 关节松动术 | joint mobilization |
| 开链运动 | open kinetic chain |
| 教育康复 | educational rehabilitation |
| 牵引 | traction |
| 肌肉衰老 | muscle aging |
| 协同肌 | synergist |
| 基础性日常生活活动 | basic activities of daily living |
| 组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂 | histone deacetylase inhibitor |
| 失用症 | apraxia |
| 围绝经期综合征 | perimenopausal syndrome |
| 碱性磷酸酶 | alkaline phosphatase |
| 骨吸收 | bone resorption |
| 真菌球 | fungus ball |
| 弥漫性肺泡出血综合征 | diffuse alveolar hemorrhage syndrome |
| 原发性自发性气胸 | primary sponta-neous pneumothorax |
| 半数有效量 | median effective dose |
| 注意中断 | blocking of attention |
| 酒精依赖 | alcohol dependence |
| 配体 | ligand |
| 老年临床医学 | clinical geriatrics |
| 受体脱敏 | receptor desensitization |
| 衰老征象 | aging signs |
| 早老症 | progeria |
| 药物作用 | drug action |
| 衰老渐进性 | progression of aging |
| 最低抑菌浓度 | minimum inhibitory concentration |
| 居丧反应 | bereavement reaction |
| 最小有效剂量 | minimal effective dose |
| 激动剂 | agonist |
| 最小杀菌浓度 | minimal bacteriocidal concentration |
| 限食 | dietary restriction |
| 微型营养评价 | mini-nutritional assessment |
| 益生元 | prebiotics |
| 治疗膳食 | therapeutic diet |
| 营养不良 | malnutrition |
| 代谢膳食 | metabolic diet |
| 活动代谢消耗 | active metabolic expenditure |
| 益生菌 | probiotics |
| 要素膳 | elemental diet |
| 老年抚养率 | aged dependency ratio |
| 次级记忆 | secondary memory |
| 梅德维杰夫-奥格尔学说 | Medvedev-Orgel hypothesis |
| 自由基学说 | free radical theory |
| 九旬[代]老人 | nonagenarian |
| 长寿 | longevity |
| 长寿商 | longevity quotient |
| 错误学说 | error theory |
| 过剩信息学说 | redundant information theory |
| 程序学说 | programmed theory |
| 结缔组织学说 | connective tissue theory |
| 体细胞突变学说 | somatic mutation theory |
| 细胞骨架学说 | cytoskeleton theory |
| 健康老龄化 | successful aging |
| 低钙血症 | hypocalcemia |
| 呼吸性碱中毒 | respiratory alkalosis |
| 高胰岛素血症 | hyperinsulinism |
| 空泡蝶鞍综合征 | empty-sella syndrome |
| 特发性震颤 | essential tremor |
| 偏头痛 | migraine |
| 颅内静脉血栓形成 | intracranial venous thrombosis |
| 迟发性运动障碍 | tardive dyskinesia |
| 急性硬脑膜下血肿 | acute subdural hematoma |
| 老年性舞蹈症 | senile chorea |
| 眶尖综合征 | orbital apex syndrome |
| 短暂性脑缺血发作 | transient ischemic attack |
| 脑出血 | cerebral hemorrhage |
| 颅内低压综合征 | intracranial hypotension syndrome |
| 夏伊-德雷格尔综合征 | Shy-Dräger syndrome |
| 同侧偏盲 | homonymous hemianopsia |
| 脑淀粉样血管病 | cerebral amyloid angiopathy |
| 脑死亡 | brain death |
| 克-雅脑病 | Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease |
| 糖原 | glycogen |
| 颅内动脉瘤 | intracranial aneurysm |
| 路易体痴呆 | dementia with Lewy body |
| 托洛萨-亨特综合征 | Tolosa-Hunt syndrome |
| 无症状性脑梗死 | asymptomatic cerebral infarction |
| 老年性白点病 | senile guttate leukoderma |
| 特发性面神经麻痹 | idiopathic facial palsy |
| 颈静脉孔综合征 | jugular foramen syndrome |
| 下肢不宁综合征 | restless leg syndrome |
| 肌萎缩侧索硬化 | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| 核上性眼肌瘫痪 | supranuclear oph-thalmoplegia |
| 肾结石 | renal calculus |
| 进行性多灶性白质脑病 | progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy |
| 经皮质感觉性失语 | transcortical sensory aphasia |
| 韦伯综合征 | Weber syndrome |
| 膀胱结石 | vesical calculus |
| 嗜铬细胞瘤 | pheochromocytoma |
| 僵人综合征 | stiff man syndrome |
| 吉兰-巴雷综合征 | Guillain Barré syndrome |
| 亨特综合征 | Hunt syndrome |
| 格斯特曼综合征 | Gerstmann syndrome |
| 磺酰脲类 | sulfonylurea |
| 抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体相关性肾炎 | antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis |
| 细菌尿 | bacteruria |
| 胆固醇结晶栓塞性肾病 | renal cholesterol crystal embolization |
| 口腔念珠菌病 | oral candidiasis |
| 常染色体显性遗传多囊肾病 | autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease |
| 肌酐清除率 | creatinine clearance |
| 血尿素氮 | blood urea nitrogen |
| 胰腺移植 | pancreas transplantation |
| 水肿 | edema |
| 膜增生性肾小球肾炎 | membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
| 慢性肾脏病 | chronic kidney disease |
| 胰岛素抵抗 | insulin resistance |
| 根尖周围炎 | apical periodontitis |
| 涎石病 | sialolithiasis |
| 牙石 | dental calculus |
| 躯体疾病所致精神障碍 | mental disorder due to medical condition |
| 半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C | cystatin C |
| 镇痛剂肾病 | analgesic nephropathy |
| 无痛性心肌梗死 | painless myocardial infarction |
| 高钙血症 | hypercalcemia |
| 异位抗利尿激素综合征 | ectopic antidiuretic hormone syndrome |
| 结节疹性黄色瘤 | tuberoeruptive xanthoma |
| 低密度脂蛋白 | low density lipoprotein |
| 低血糖症 | hypoglycemia |
| 葡萄糖苷酶抑制药 | glucosidase inhibitor |
| 乳糜微粒 | chylomicron |
| 脂质聚集 | lipid accumulation |
| 餐后血糖 | postprandial blood glucose |
| 发疹性皮肤黄色瘤 | eruptive cutaneous xanthomatosis |
| ATP结合盒转运体 | ATP-binding cassette transporters |
| 糖尿病心脏病 | diabetic cardiopathy |
| 肥胖症 | obesity |
| 线粒体基因突变糖尿病 | mitochon-drial gene mutation diabetes mellitus |
| 特殊类型糖尿病 | specific types of diabetes |
| 无β脂蛋白血症 | abetalipopro-teinemia |
| 烟酸缺乏症 | niacin deficiency |
| 肝源性低血糖症 | hepatogenous hypoglycemia |
| 肾性尿崩症 | nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
| 苯氧酸类 | fibrates |
| 眩晕 | vertigo |
| 护骨因子 | osteoprotegeri |
| 肝肺综合征 | hepatopulmonary syndrome |
| 高尔夫球肘 | golfer's elbow |
| 慢性嗜酸细胞性肺炎 | chronic eosin-ophilic pneumonia |
| 跟周滑囊炎 | calcaneal bursitis |
| 退行性骨关节病 | degenerative osteoarthropathy |
| 雌激素替代治疗 | estrogen replacement therapy |
| 髋关节盂唇损伤 | labral tear of the hip joint |
| 卵巢交界性肿瘤 | borderline ovarian tumor |
| 坏死性外耳道炎 | necrotizing external otitis |
| 软骨 | cartilage |
| 肺动脉高压 | pulmonary hypertension |
| 骨调节因子 | modulation factors of bone |
| 朦胧状态 | twilight state |
| 压力支持通气 | pressure support ventilation |
| 嗜睡状态 | somnolence |
| 咳嗽 | cough |
| 支气管镜检查 | bronchoscopy |
| 言语障碍 | lalopathy |
| 干啰音 | dry rale |
| 抑郁性假性痴呆 | depressive pseudodementia |
| 急性支气管炎 | acute bronchitis |
| 肺功能检查 | pulmonary function test |
| 肺不张 | atelectasis |
| 虚无妄想 | nihilistic delusion |
| 定向障碍 | disorientation |
| 肺容量 | capacity of lung |
| 肺性脑病 | pulmonary encephalopathy |
| 结节病 | sarcoidosis |
| 老年人社区获得性肺炎 | senile community-acquired pneumonia |
| 无尿 | anuria |
| 尿潴留 | urinary retention |
| 腰椎间盘突出症 | prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc |
| 憩室周围炎 | peridiverticulitis |
| 6分钟步行试验 | six-minute walking test |
| 喘鸣 | stridor |
| 腔隙脑梗死 | lacunar infarction |
| 服药依从性 | drug compliance |
| 急性憩室炎 | acute diverticulitis |
| 老年精神病 | geriopsychosis |
| 屈光不正 | ametropia |
| 药品 | drug |
| 包皮过长 | redundant prepuce |
| 血胸 | hemothorax |
| 桩冠 | post crown |
| 麻醉诱导 | induction of anesthesia |
| DNA损伤修复 | repair of DNA damage |
| Fas基因 | Fas gene |
| 肾亏虚 | kidney deficiency |
| 健康档案 | health record |
| 治未病 | preventive treatment of dis-ease |
| 泛素化 | ubiquitination |
| 表观遗传学 | epigenetics |
| 舒适 | comfort |
| 循证护理 | evidence-based nursing |
| 期外DNA合成 | unscheduled DNA synthesis |
| 春夏养阳 | cultivating yang in spring and summer |
| 超氧化物 | superoxide |
| 酪氨酸蛋白激酶 | tyrosine protein kinase |
| 整体护理 | holistic nursing |
| DNA裂解 | DNA lysis |
| 管饲饮食 | tube feeding |
| 部分补偿护理系统 | partly compensatory nursing system |
| DNA复制检验点 | DNA replication checkpoint |
| 超氧化物歧化酶 | superoxide dismutase |
| 八段锦 | eight-section exercise |
| 电疗法 | electrotherapy |
| 言语治疗 | speech therapy |
| 原动肌 | agonist |
| 郎格罕细胞 | Langerhans' cells |
| 线粒体嵴断裂 | disruption of cristae mitochondriales |
| 单胺氧化酶 | monoamine oxidase |
| 等张收缩 | isotonic contraction |
| 失能 | disability |
| 核溶解 | karyolysis |
| 失语症 | aphasia |
| 细胞全能性 | cell totipotency |
| 工具性日常生活活动 | instrumental activities of daily living |
| 复制性衰老 | replicative senescence |
| 肿瘤标志物 | tumor marker |
| 女性生殖器官瘘 | fistula of female genital organs |
| 活性氧代谢物 | reactive oxygen metabolite |
| p14ARF基因 | p14ARF gene |
| 视网膜母细胞瘤基因 | retinoblastoma gene |
| 甲基化CpG | methyl-CpG |
| 生长因子受体 | growth factor recep-tor |
| 衰老假说 | aging hypothesis |
| 死亡结构域 | death domain |
| 表观遗传修饰 | epigenetic modification |
| 褪黑[激]素 | melatonin |
| 细胞癌基因 | cellular oncogene |
| 基因敲除 | gene knock-out |
| 克老素鼠 | Klotho mice |
| 甲基-CpG结合蛋白 | methyl-CpG binding proteins |
| 生长因子 | growth factor |
| 白细胞介素 | interleukin |
| 生态营养 | ecology nutrition |
| 腰椎管狭窄症 | lumbar spinal stenosis |
| 诱发突变 | mutagenesis |
| 血糖 | blood glucose |
| 子宫脱垂 | uterine prolapse |
| 周期性瘫痪 | periodic paralysis |
| 包茎 | phimosis |
| 尿道狭窄 | urethral stricture |
| 尿失禁 | urinary incontinence |
| 排尿梗阻症状 | obstructive urinary symptoms |
| 海绵窦血栓形成 | cavernous sinus thrombosis |
| 痉挛性斜颈 | spasmodic torticollis |
| 术后认知功能障碍 | postoperative cognitive dysfunction |
| 食管-贲门黏膜撕裂综合征 | esoph-ageal/cardiac mucosa laceration syndrome |
| 表面麻醉 | topical anesthesia |
| 胃癌 | gastric cancer |
| 十二指肠溃疡 | duodenal ulcer |
| 胃移行带 | gastric transformation zone |
| 患者自控镇痛 | patient-controlled analgesia |
| 胆囊息肉样变 | polypoid lesion of gallbladder |
| 腹膜后肿瘤 | retroperitoneal tumor |
| 肋间神经阻滞 | intercostal nerve block |
| 蛛网膜下腔阻滞 | subarachnoid block |
| 肠梗阻 | intestinal obstruction |
| 肠易激综合征 | irritable bowel syndrome |
| 区域阻滞 | regional block |
| 腰神经丛阻滞 | lumbar plexus block |
| 急性胃黏膜病变 | acute gastric mucosal lesion |
| 吸入麻醉 | inhalation anesthesia |
| 胰腺癌 | pancreatic cancer |
| 溶血性贫血 | hemolytic anemia |
| 心肌顿抑 | myocardial stunning |
| 乳头肌功能失调 | disfunction of papillary muscle |
| 餐后低血压 | postprandial hypotension |
| 缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全 | ischemic mitral incompetence |
| 心动过速性心肌病 | tachycardia-in-duced cardiomyopathy |
| 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症 | parox-ysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
| 高血压危象 | hypertensive crisis |
| 高胆固醇血症 | hypercholesterolemia |
| 房室传导阻滞 | atrioventricular block |
| 肝性脑病 | hepatic encephalopathy |
| 中性粒细胞减少 | neutropenia |
| 缺铁性贫血 | iron deficiency anemia |
| 病态窦房结综合征 | sick sinus syn-drome |
| 心尖肥厚型心肌病 | apical hyper-trophic cardiomyopthy |
| 骨髓增生异常综合征 | myelodysplastic syndrome |
| 肝囊肿 | hepatic cyst |
| 高甘油三酯血症 | hypertriglyceridemia |
| 室性心动过速 | ventricular tachycardia |
| 老年性心肌病 | senile cardiomyopathy |
| 室性并行心律 | ventricular parasystole |
| 变异型心绞痛 | variant angina pectoris |
| 青光眼 | glaucoma |
| 视神经萎缩 | optic atrophy |
| 虹膜角膜内皮综合征 | iridocorneal endothelial syndrome |
| 粘连性角膜白斑 | adherent leukoma of cornea |
| 高血压性视网膜病变 | hypertensive retinopathy |
| 流行性角膜结膜炎 | epidemic keratoconjunctivitis |
| 睑内翻 | entropion |
| 二尖瓣脱垂综合征 | mitral valve prolapse syndrome |
| 增生性玻璃体视网膜病变 | proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
| 后发性白内障 | after-cataract |
| 持续性房颤 | persistent atrial fibrillation |
| 老视 | presbyopia |
| 阵发性室上性心动过速 | paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia |
| 原发性高血压 | essential hypertension |
| 神经麻痹性角膜炎 | neuroparalytic keratitis |
| 睑外翻 | ectropion |
| 眼眶特发性炎性假瘤 | idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor |
| 变应性结膜炎 | allergic conjunctivitis |
| 心肌梗死后综合征 | ostmyocardial infarction syndrome |
| 散光 | astigmatism |
| 健康相关生活质量 | health related quality of life |
| 健康老年人 | health elderly |
| 老年药物代谢动力学 | pharmacoki-netic in the elderly |
| 外睑腺炎 | external hordeolum |
| 老年药物效应动力学 | pharmacody-namic in the elderly |
| 寿限 | lifespan |
| 转换疗法 | switch therapy |
| 首过消除 | first pass elimination |
| 清除率 | clearance |
| 长寿老人 | the longeveous |
| 视网膜出血 | retinal hemorrhage |
| 激素替代疗法 | hormone replacement therapy |
| 积极老龄化 | active aging |
| 老年综合评估 | comprehensive geriatric assessment |
| 现况研究 | cross-sectional study |
| 记忆术 | mnemonics |
| 最小致死量 | minimum lethal dose |
| 稳态血药浓度 | steady plasma drug concentration |
| 老年生物学 | biology of aging |
| 老年康复医学 | geriatric rehabilitation medicine |
| 对因治疗 | etiological treatment |
| 老年预防医学 | geriatric preventive medicine |
| 竞争性拮抗剂 | competitive antagonist |
| 老年语言学 | gerontolinguistics |
| 药物不良事件 | adverse drug event |
| 个体差异 | individual variation |
| 亲属应激量表 | relative stress scale |
| 后遗效应 | residual effect |
| 治疗窗 | therapeutic window |
| 药害 | drug misadventure |
| 药物相互作用 | drug interaction |
| 遗忘曲线 | forgetting curve |
| 遗忘 | forgetting |
| 停药反应 | withdrawal reaction |
| 早衰 | senilism |
| 生物学年龄 | biological age |
| 最大效应 | maximal efficacy |
| 血糖负荷 | glycemic load |