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部分分表数据：
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 减轻，减少 | abate |
| 缩短的，省略的 | abbreviated |
| 腹部的 | abdominal |
| 经腹子宫切除手术 | transabdominal hysterectomy |
| 胸腹的 | abdominothoracic; thoracoabdominal |
| 腹式子宫切除术 | transabdominal hysterectomy |
| 脱离，部分切除（术） | ablation; dissection |
| 意识缺失 | aboulia; apsychia |
| 禁食 | abrosia; fasting |
| 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸 | absent respiration ; absent breath sounds |
| 绝对心律不齐 | absolute arrhythmia |
| 禁食，绝食 | fasting |
| 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器 | absorber; filter; |
| 活性碳，吸附器 | absorbite; active carbon absorption |
| 增强，亢进 | accentuation; enhancement; hyperfunction |
| 辅助呼吸肌 | accessory respiratory muscle |
| 意外性出血 | accident hemorrhage |
| 意外性硬脊膜刺穿 | accidental dural puncture |
| 意外拔管 | accidental extubation |
| 计算装置 | accountant; calculating apparatus |
| 蓄电池，存储器 | accumulator; storage battery |
| 药疗学 | aceology |
| 酸中毒的 | acidotic |
| 边缘，缘 | acies; edge; margin; border; fringe |
| 针刺感觉 | acmesthesia |
| 治疗记录 | acography |
| 治疗学 | acology |
| 获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病 | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） |
| 无力 | acratia; weakness |
| 排尿无力 | acraturesis |
| 分泌缺乏 | acrinia |
| 肢体感缺失 | acro-agnosis |
| 四肢麻木 | acro-anesthesia;acragnosis |
| 肢端缺氧 | acro-asphyxia |
| 感觉过敏，肢痛 | acroaesthesia |
| 指尖 | acrocheir; fingertip |
| 肢体瘫痪 | acroparalysis |
| 肢端感觉异常 | acroparesthesia |
| 肢端痛 | acrostealgia |
| 末梢的，周围的 | acroteric; peripheral |
| 阻止作用 | action of arrest; antagonism |
| 活化，激活，致活 | activate |
| 激活状态 | activated state |
| 实际的，现实的 | actual |
| 针刺 | acupuncture |
| 针麻仪 | acupuncture anesthesia apparatus |
| 急性的 | acute |
| 急性脓肿 | acute abscess |
| 急性贫血 | acute anemia |
| 持针器 | acutenaculum |
| 相加作用 | additive action; agonism |
| 相加作用 | additive effect; agonism |
| 精神紧张，苦闷 | ademonia; mental strain |
| 咽扁桃体炎 | pharyngoamygdalitis |
| 淋巴结肿 | adenophyma; enlargement of lymph nodes |
| 粘连的 | adherent |
| 粘连切除术 | adhesiectomy |
| 贴附电极 | adhesive electrode |
| 血液循环停止 | adiaemorrhysis |
| 肥胖的，脂肪的 | adipose |
| 全身肥胖症 | adiposis universalis |
| 肥胖（症） | adiposity; obesity |
| 声门下口 | aditus glottidis inferior |
| 声门上口 | aditus glottidis superior |
| 附加作用 | adjection |
| 附加（药物） | adjunction |
| 可调氧浓度面罩 | adjustable oxygen density face mask |
| 可控同步呼吸机 | adjustable synchronous respirator |
| 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症 | adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) |
| 后期复苏 | advanced life support (ALS) |
| 气栓，气泡栓塞 | air embolism; aeremia |
| 雾化给药 | aerosolization |
| 老化，老龄化 | aging; ageing |
| 红细胞减少 | aglobulia |
| 红细胞减少 | aglobuliosis |
| 原因不明的 | agnogenic; cryptogenic |
| 无牙，缺牙，牙动 | agomphiasis; anodontia |
| 无牙的，缺牙的 | agomphious |
| 无牙，缺牙，牙动 | agomphosis; anodontia |
| 终末频死呼吸 | agonal breathing |
| 空气压力表 | air manometer; air pressure gauge |
| 气道保持通畅，气道控制 | airway control |
| 气道压 | airway pressure |
| 疼痛的 | algesic |
| 疼痛产生 | algogenesia |
| 疼痛产生 | algogenesis |
| 碱储备，碱储量 | alkaline reserve |
| 碱中毒的 | alkalotic |
| 变应性，过敏性，变应反应 | allergia; anaphylactic |
| 过敏体质，变态性体质 | allergic constitution |
| 语无伦次 | allophasis |
| 语无伦次 | allophemy |
| 肺泡的 | alveolar |
| 肺泡性缺氧 | alveolar hypoxia |
| 门诊所，诊所 | ambulatorium; outpatient clinic |
| 氨茶碱 | aminophylline |
| 遗忘的，引起 | amnestic |
| 肌无力的 | myasthenic |
| 镇痛的，止痛药 | analgesics |
| 镇痛作用 | analgesic action |
| 麻醉医师 | anesthesiologist; anesthetist |
| 镇痛药，止痛的 | analgetic |
| 整形术 | anaplasty; plastic surgery |
| 窒息解除 | anapnea |
| 窒息解除 | anapnoea |
| 感觉与运动能力缺失 | anesthekinesia |
| 麻醉记录（用纸） | anesthesia chart |
| 麻醉器械包 | anesthesia set |
| 麻醉学家 | anesthesiologist |
| 有麻醉作用的 | anesthesiophore |
| 麻醉装置漏气 | anesthetic equipment leakage |
| 麻醉药污染 | anesthetic pollution |
| 麻醉药毒性 | anesthetic toxicity |
| 血管（神经）性水肿 | angio-edema |
| 心血管造影术 | angiography |
| 血管硬化 | angiosclerosis |
| 血管痉挛性贫血 | angiospastic anemia |
| 止吐药，止吐的 | antanacathartic |
| 止喘的，止喘药 | antasthmatic |
| 顺行性健忘（症） | antegrade amnesia |
| 止吐的，止吐剂 | antemetic |
| 止吐剂 | antiemetic |
| 止吐药 | antiemetic drug |
| 降压药，抗高血压药物 | antihypertensive agent |
| 麻醉拮抗药 | antinarcotic |
| 止恶心药，抗恶心的 | antinauseant |
| 抗不安药，抗焦虑药 | anxiolytic agent |
| 呼吸暂停，窒息 | apnoea |
| 硬膜下腔 | arachnoid cavity |
| 心搏徐缓 | araiocardia |
| 呼吸性心律不齐 | arrhythmia respiratoria |
| 唤醒反应 | arousal reaction |
| 动脉内置（插）管 | arterial catheter |
| 动脉栓塞（症） | arterial embolism |
| 动脉压换能器 | arterial pressure transducer |
| 动脉穿刺 | arteriopuncture |
| 人工循环 | artificial circulation |
| 假牙，义齿 | artificial teeth |
| 辅助/控制通气 | assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) |
| 哮喘发作 | asthmatic attack |
| 哮喘危象 | asthmatic crisis |
| 哮喘样喘鸣 | asthmatoid wheeze |
| 哮喘性端坐呼吸 | asthmatorthopnea |
| 心房纤颤 | auricular fibrillation |
| 自体输血 | autohemotransfusion |
| 活化部分凝血酶原时间 | activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) |
| 丙氨氨基转移酶 | alanine aminotransferase(ALT) |
| 天门冬酸氨基转移酶 | aspartate aminotransferase(AST) |
| 房性早博 | atrial premature beat |
| 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 | adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) |
| 脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术 | anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation |
| 前臂截肢术 | amputation of forearm |
| 拇指腕掌关节融合术 | arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb |
| 掌指关节成形术 | arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint |
| 大腿截肢术 | amputation through thigh |
| 小腿截肢术 | amputation through leg |
| 人工踝关节置换 | ankle athroplasty |
| 踝关节融合术 | arthrodesis of ankle |
| 颞下颌关节强直 | ankylosis of temporomandibular joint |
| 颞下颌关节成形术 | arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint |
| 腺淋巴瘤 | adenolymphoma |
| 后天性动静脉瘘 | acquired arteriovenous fistula |
| 鼻翼萎缩征 | alar collapse |
| 粘连性肠梗阻 | adhesive intestinal obstruction |
| 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术 | abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) |
| 动脉血栓 | arterial embolism |
| 动脉硬化性血管病 | arteriosclerotic vascular disease |
| 腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及－股动脉架桥术 | aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass |
| 腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数 | aortoiliac endarterectomy |
| 反向性心力衰竭 | backward heart-failure |
| 初期复苏，基本生命支持 | basic life support (BLS) |
| 深呼吸 | bathypnea |
| 出血倾向 | bleeding tendency |
| 盲探插管 | blind intubation |
| 阻滞麻醉 | block anesthesia |
| 供血 | blood donation |
| 供血者 | blood donor |
| 血脂 | blood fat |
| 血气 | blood gas |
| 血液制剂 | blood preparation |
| 受血者 | blood recipient |
| 血样 | blood sample |
| 输血 | blood transfusion |
| 输血器 | blood transfusion apparatus |
| 单次剂量 | bolus dose |
| 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by axillary route |
| 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by interscalene route |
| 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by subclavicular route |
| 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route |
| 呼吸气体分析仪 | breath analyzer |
| 吸气屏气 | breathing-holding |
| 呼吸环路系统 | breathing circle system |
| 支气管痉挛 | bronchial spasm |
| 支气管痉挛 | bronchiospasm |
| 血小板计数 | blood platelets count(BPC) |
| 血清尿素氮 | blood uria nitrogen(BUN) |
| 胆管肿瘤 | bile duct tumor |
| 肠梗阻捷径手术 | bypass operation for intestinal obstruction |
| 胆肠内引流术 | biliary enterostomy |
| 自体大隐静脉导致转流术 | bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein |
| 毛细血管床 | capillary bed |
| 二氧化碳结合力 | carbon dioxide combining power |
| 二氧化碳蓄积 | carbon dioxide retention |
| 心脏猝死 | cardiac death |
| 心代偿失调 | cardiac decompensation |
| 心脏抑制剂 | cardiac depressant |
| 心脏抑制 | cardiac depression |
| 心原性呼吸困难 | cardiac dyspnea |
| 心脏指数 | cardiac index (CI) |
| 心脏按摩（压） | cardiac massage |
| 心排出量 | cardiac output (CO) |
| 勺状软骨 | cartilago arytaenoidea |
| 勺状软骨 | cartilago gutturalis |
| 骶管麻醉 | caudal anesthesia |
| 硬膜外腔 | cavum epidurale |
| 蛛网膜下腔 | cavum subarachnoidale |
| 硬膜下腔 | cavum subdurale |
| 脑复苏 | cerebral resuscitation |
| 颈臂痛 | cervicobrachial pain |
| 软骨痛 | chondralgia |
| 锁骨的 | clavicular |
| 临床记录 | clinography |
| 紧闭装置 | close system |
| 胸外心脏按压 | closed chest cardiac compression |
| 二氧化碳吸收剂 | CO2 absorbent |
| 二氧化碳蓄积 | CO2 acummulation |
| 胶体的 | colloidal |
| 昏迷状态 | coma position |
| 复合麻醉 | combined anesthesia |
| 竞争的 | competitive |
| 竞争性药物 | competitive agent |
| 竞争性药物 | competitive drug |
| 先天的 | congenital |
| 持续静脉输入 | continuous intravenous infusion |
| 持续脊髓麻醉 | continuous spinal anesthesia |
| 控制呼吸 | controlled respiration |
| 颅脑的 | craniocerebral |
| 环-食管压迫手法 | crico-esophageal compress |
| 环状软骨压迫（法） | cricoid pressure |
| 环甲膜 | cricothyroid membrane |
| 环甲膜切开（术） | cricothyrotomy |
| 危重的，临界的 | critical |
| 喘鸣性喉痉挛 | crowing convulsion |
| 蓄积的 | cumulative |
| 血清肌酐 | creatinine(Cr) |
| 冠心病 | coronary heart disease |
| 脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术 | corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis |
| 软骨瘤刮除与切除 | curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma |
| 股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术 | close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture |
| 髁突骨折 | Condylar fracture |
| 囊肿刮除术 | Curettage of cyst |
| 舌癌 | carcinoma of tongue |
| 颊癌 | Carcinoma of check |
| 牙龈癌 | Carcinoma of gingival |
| 口底癌 | Carcinoma of mouth floor |
| 唇癌 | Carcinoma of lip |
| 上颌窦癌 | Carcinoma of maxillary sinus |
| 颅颌联合根治术 | Combined dissection of craniofacial |
| 舌颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck |
| 颊颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of check mandible and neck |
| 龈颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck |
| 结肠扭转 | colon twist |
| 胆囊结石 | cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis |
| 胆总管对端吻合术 | choledcho-choledochostomy |
| 内痔环型切除术 | circumferential hemorrhoidectomy |
| 先天性睑裂狭窄综合征 | congenital blepharophimosis syndrome |
| 延迟反应，迟发反应 | delay reaction |
| 延缓感觉 | delay sensation |
| 延迟的 | delayed |
| 苏醒延迟 | delayed recovery |
| 去极化肌松药 | depolarizing muscle relaxants |
| 呼吸深度 | depth of respiration |
| 明视插管 | direct vision intubation |
| 一次性吸氧面罩 | disposable oxygen face mask |
| 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 | dissociated anesthesia |
| 解离曲线 | dissociation curve |
| 双腔导管 | double channel catheter |
| 双腔气管导管 | double lumen endotracheal tube |
| 双腔管 | double lumen tube |
| 困倦，倦睡 | drowsiness |
| 困倦的，倦睡的 | drowsy |
| 抗药的，耐药的 | drug-fast |
| 双相阻滞作用 | dual block action |
| 双相作用 | dual effect |
| 髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术 | debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint |
| 股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术 | debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur |
| 牙颌面畸形 | dento-maxillofacial deformities |
| 关节盘摘除术 | diskectomy |
| 肝胆管引流术 | drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct |
| 膈下脓肿引流术 | drainage of subphrenic abscess |
| 横结肠双腔造口术 | double barrel tranversostomy |
| 门体静脉断流手术 | disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt |
| 水肿形成 | edematization |
| 无牙的 | edentulous |
| 手术台用电热毯 | electric blanket for operating table |
| 电解质平衡 | electrolyte balance |
| 电解质平衡失调 | electrolyte imbalance |
| 电-机械分离 | electro-mechanical dissociation |
| 紧急插管 | emergency intubation |
| 空腹 | empty stomach |
| 呼气末的 | end-tidal |
| 硬膜外镇痛 | epidural analgesia |
| 硬膜外麻醉 | epidural anesthesia |
| 硬膜外导管 | epidural catheter |
| 硬膜外腔 | epidural space |
| 会厌的 | epiglottic |
| 癫痫大发作 | epilepsia gravior |
| 癫痫小发作 | epilepsia mitior |
| 胸外心脏按压 | external chest compression |
| 体外除颤器 | external defibrillator |
| 口外麻醉 | extra-oral anesthesia |
| 体外的 | extracorporeal |
| 体外循环机 | extracorporeal circulation unit |
| 颅外的 | extracranial |
| 睫毛反射 | eyelash reflex |
| 眼睑反射 | eyelid reflex |
| 肘关节成形术 | elbow arthroplasty |
| 肱骨近端肿瘤切除术 | excision of tumor of proximal humerus |
| 桡骨小头切除术 | excision of head of radius |
| 骨软骨瘤切除术 | excision of osteochondroma |
| 小肠外瘘 | external fistula of the small intestine |
| 肛裂切除术 | excision of the fissure |
| 结肠损伤处外置造口术 | exteriorization of injuried colon |
| 乳管内乳头状瘤切除术 | excision of intraductal papilloma |
| 乳腺癌扩大根治切除术 | extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer |
| 股浅静脉环缩术 | encircing tighting of the femoral vein |
| 动脉切开取栓术 | embolectomy by arteriotomy |
| 假牙，义齿 | false teeth |
| 禁食，饥饿 | fasting |
| 液体摄取（量） | fluid intake |
| 强迫姿势 | forced attitude |
| 肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术 | fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus |
| 膝关节融合术 | fusion of knee joint |
| 下颌升支部骨折 | Fracture of the ramus of mandible |
| 下颌体部骨折 | Fracture of the body of mandible |
| 颧弓骨折 | Fracture of zygomatic arch |
| 骨纤维异常增殖症 | Fibromal displasia of bone |
| 纤维结构不良 | fibrous dysplasia |
| 输卵管切除 | fallotomy |
| 大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术 | flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein |
| 交感丛神经节 | ganglion plexuum sympathicorum |
| 交感（神经）节 | ganglionated cord |
| 交感神经的 | ganglionervous |
| 神经节的 | ganglionic |
| 神经节阻滞 | ganglionic blockade |
| 神经节阻滞作用 | ganglionic blocking action |
| 压舌器 | glossocatochus |
| 巨舌，大舌病 | glossocele |
| 声门水肿 | glottic edema |
| 声门痉挛 | glottic spasm |
| 溶血的 | hematolytic |
| 霍纳氏综合症 | Horner’s syndrome |
| 高碱血症 | hyperbasemia |
| 高碳酸症 | hypercarbia |
| 高渗的 | hyperisotonic |
| 高敏反应 | hypersusceptibility |
| 低比重溶液 | hypobaric solution |
| 低血糖性休克 | hypoglycemic shock |
| 低血钾症 | hypokalemia |
| 心输出量过少 | hypokinemia |
| 下额过小 | hypomicrognathus |
| 低张的，低渗的 | hypotonic |
| 排尿减少 | hypouresis |
| 血氧过少，低氧血症 | hypoxaemia |
| 肝炎 | hepatitis |
| 股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术 | hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture |
| 腹股沟斜疝修补术 | hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia |
| 腹股沟直疝修补术 | hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia |
| 肝胆管探查术 | hepatobiliary exploration |
| 医源性的 | iatrogenic |
| 冰袋 | ice-bag |
| 自发的，特发的 | idiopathetic |
| 自发的，特发的 | ioiopathic |
| 未成熟的 | immature |
| 浸（入） | immerse |
| 麻醉深度不足 | inadequate anesthesia |
| 代偿不全，失代偿 | incompensation |
| 诱导麻醉 | induced anesthesia |
| 控制性降压，低血压法 | induced hypotension |
| 控制性低温，低体温法 | induced hypothermia |
| 留置导管 | indwelling catheter |
| 婴儿回路 | infant circle |
| 婴儿呼吸机 | infant respirator |
| 浸润麻醉 | infiltration anesthesia |
| 充气导管 | inflating tube |
| 膨胀，充气 | inflation |
| 输液器 | infusion apparatus |
| 输液加温器 | infusion warmer |
| 成分 | ingredient |
| 腹股沟的 | inguinal |
| 吸入麻醉装置 | inhalation anesthesia apparatus |
| 本能的 | instinctive |
| 重症监测治疗室 | intensive care unit (ICU) |
| 间歇的 | intermittent |
| 间歇正压呼吸法 | intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB） |
| 胸内心脏挤压 | internal cardiac compression |
| 实习医生 | intern |
| 内科医生 | internist |
| 肌间沟入路 | interscalene approach |
| 椎间的，棘突间的 | interspinal |
| 椎间的，棘突间的 | interspinous |
| 横突间的 | intertransverse |
| 室间传导阻滞 | interventricular heart-block |
| 腹内出血 | intra-abdominal bleeding |
| 高颅压，颅内高压 | intracranial hypertension |
| 颅内压监护仪 | intracranial pressure monitor |
| 术中觉醒，术中知晓 | intraoperative awareness |
| 术中用药 | intraoperative medication |
| 术中觉醒，术中回忆 | intraoperative recall |
| 蛛网膜下腔麻醉 | intraspinal anesthesia |
| 椎管内阻滞 | intrathecal block |
| 气管内给药 | intratracheal administration |
| 静脉内给药 | intravenous administration |
| 静脉内置管 | intravenous catheter |
| 插管者 | intubationist |
| 有创的 | invasive |
| 有创监测 | invasive monitoring |
| 股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术 | nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture |
| 股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术 | internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur |
| 股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 | internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft |
| 胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 | interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft |
| 急性骨髓炎切开引流术 | incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis |
| 肛周脓肿切开引流术 | incision and drainage of perianal abscess |
| 托下颌 | jaw-lift |
| 窦性心律失常 | juvenile arrhythmia |
| 酮症酸中毒 | ketoacidosis |
| 心振动图，动态心电图 | kinetocardiogram |
| 膝关节镜检查 | knee arthroscopy |
| 半骨盆切除术 | king-steelquis semipelvectomy |
| 膝关节半月板切除术 | knee meniscectomy |
| 膝关节镜手术 | knee arthroscope operation |
| 角化囊肿 | Keratocyst |
| 唇角 | labial angles |
| 剖腹胃造口术 | laparogastrostomy |
| 腹腔镜 | laparoscope |
| 喉肉芽肿 | laryngeal granuloma |
| 喉罩气道 | laryngeal mask airway |
| 喉头反射 | laryngeal reflex |
| 喉头痉挛 | laryngeal spasm |
| 喉头喷雾器 | laryngeal spray |
| 喉溃疡 | laryngeal ulcer |
| 左心室排血做功指数 | left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) |
| 麻醉平面 | level of anesthesia |
| 局部麻醉（止痛）药 | local analgesic |
| 局部浸润 | local infiltration |
| 下呼吸道阻塞 | lower respiratory tract obstruction |
| 腰穿针 | lumbar puncture needle |
| 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻 | lumbar spinal anesthesia |
| 腰穿针 | lumbar spinal needle |
| 腰交感神经 | lumbar sympathetic ganglion |
| 腰交感神经阻滞 | lumbar sympathetic ganglion block |
| 失语 | logagnosia |
| 韧带延长术 | lengthening of ligament |
| 长面综合征 | Long face syndrome |
| 上颌骨I型截骨术 | Le Fort I osteotomy of maxillaLE FORT |
| 大下颌畸形 | macromandibular deformity |
| 大手术 | major operation |
| 大手术 | major surgery |
| 医疗差错，疗法失当 | malpractice |
| 医疗差错，疗法失当 | malpraxis |
| 下颌的 | mandibular |
| 下颌后缩症 | mandibular retraction |
| 下颌骨切除术 | mandibulectomy |
| 手控人工呼吸 | manual artificial respiration |
| 手控人工通气 | manual artificial ventilation |
| 大（量）出血 | massive bleeding |
| 大出血 | massive hemorrhage |
| 上颌骨（单数） | maxillae |
| 纵隔的 | mediastinal |
| 医学统计 | medical statistics |
| 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺 | megalothymus |
| 半月板的 | meniscal |
| 跖骨切除术 | metatarsectomy |
| 小下颌畸形 | micromaxillary deformity |
| 小血栓形成 | microthrombosis |
| 每分（心）输出量 | minute output |
| 每分输出量，每分通气量 | minute volume |
| 复合麻醉 | mixed anesthesia |
| 死亡率统计 | mortality statistics |
| 运动中枢 | motor center |
| 运动神经节 | motor ganglion |
| 口对口呼吸 | mouth-to-mouth breathing |
| 肌肉强直 | muscle rigidity |
| 肌颤搐 | muscle twitch |
| 肌肉松弛 | muscular relaxation |
| 肌震颤 | muscular tremor |
| 心肌缺血 | myocardial ischemia |
| 混合性通气功能障碍 | mixed ventilation function disturbance |
| 纵隔肿瘤 | mediastinal tumor |
| 上颌骨发育不足 | maxillary deficiency |
| 上颌发育过度 | maxillary excess |
| 下颌骨发育不足 | mandibular deficiency |
| 下颌骨发育过度 | mandibular excess |
| 下颌骨骨折 | mandibular fracture |
| 颌面部多发性骨折 | maxillofacial multifrature |
| 显微喉镜检查术 | microlaryngoscopy |
| 改良乳腺癌根治术 | modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer |
| 肾切除 | nephrectomize |
| 非去极化肌松药 | nondepolarizing muscle relaxant |
| 非去极化肌松药 | nondepolarizing muscular relaxant |
| 产科麻醉 | obstetric anesthesic |
| 产科医师 | obstetrician |
| 眼膏 | oculentum |
| 眼科医师 | oculist |
| 油/气分配系数 | oil/gas partition coefficient |
| 单肺麻醉 | one-lung anesthesia |
| 单肺通气 | one-lung ventilation |
| 镇痛起效 | onset of analgesia |
| 麻醉效果出现 | onset of anesthesia |
| 经口气管插管 | oral trachea cannula |
| 经口气管内插管 | orotracheal intubation |
| 耳鼻喉科麻醉 | otolaryngologic anesthesia |
| 门诊病人 | outpatient |
| 门诊病人麻醉 | outpatient anesthesia |
| 门诊 | outpatient clinic |
| 过量，给药 | overdosage |
| 过度通气 | overventilation |
| 氧储备力 | oxygen reserve |
| 氧血红蛋白解离曲线 | oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve |
| 阻塞性通气功能障碍 | obstructive ventilation function disturbance |
| 表面麻醉 | topical anesthesia |
| 蛛网膜下腔阻滞 | subarachnoid block |
| 控制性降压 | controlled hypotension |
| 洛芬太尼 | lofentanil |
| 硫喷妥钠 | thiopental |
| 麻醉学 | anesthesiology |
| 幻肢痛 | phantom limb pain |
| 痛阈 | pain threshold |
| 疼痛受体 | pain receptor |
| 触觉 | tactile sensation |
| 温觉 | warmth sensation |
| 分离麻醉 | dissociation anesthesia |
| 脊椎麻醉 | spinal anesthesia |
| 全脊椎麻醉 | total spinal anesthesia |
| 硬[脊]膜外阻滞 | epidural block |
| 鞍区阻滞 | saddle block |
| 骶管阻滞 | caudal block |
| 神经传导阻滞 | nerve block |
| 低温 | hypothermia |
| 深低温 | profound hypothermia |
| 神经破坏性阻滞 | neurolytic block |
| 吸入麻醉 | inhalation anesthesia |
| 呼气活瓣 | expiratory valve |
| 吸气活瓣 | inspiratory valve |
| 舌钳 | tongue forceps |
| 麦氏插管钳 | Magill intubating forceps |
| 吸引管 | suction catheter |
| 无复吸入装置 | nonrebreathing system |
| 蒸发器 | vaporizer |
| 斑氏环路 | Bain circuit |
| T型管 | T-piece |
| 闭式循环装置 | closed circuit system |
| 压力安全阀 | pop-off valve |
| 流量表 | flow meter |
| 插管钳 | intubating forceps |
| 牙垫 | bite block |
| 雾化器 | nebulizer |
| 逆行导引插管 | retrograde intubation |
| 脉搏氧饱和度仪 | pulse oximeter |
| 双乙嗪 | diethazine |
| 舒芬太尼 | sufentanil |
| 利多卡因 | lidocaine |
| 辛可卡因 | cinchocaine |
| 丙胺卡因 | prilocaine |
| 丁哌卡因 | marcaine |
| 依替卡因 | etidocaine |
| 肌安松 | paramyon |
| 疼痛门诊 | pain clinic |
| 刺痛 | stabbing pain |
| 知觉 | perception |
| 痒觉 | itching sensation |
| 自由容积学说 | free volume theory |
| 微晶学说 | microcrystal theory |
| 微管学说 | microtubule theory |
| 麻醉诱导 | induction of anesthesia |
| 内脏痛 | visceral pain |
| 驱体痛 | somatic pain |
| Y型管 | Y-piece |
| 误吸 | aspiration |
| 去极化 | depolarization |
| 麻醉药浓度 | anesthetic concentration |
| 氧消耗 | oxygen consumption |
| 最低肺泡有效浓度 | minimum alveolar concentration |
| 氯仿 | chloroform |
| 氟烷 | halothane |
| 甲氧氟烷 | methoxyflurane |
| 四个成串刺激 | train of four stimulation |
| 戊巴比妥 | pentobarbital |
| 司可巴比妥 | secobarbital |
| 阿芬太尼 | alfentanil |
| 卡芬太尼 | carfentanil |
| 喷他佐辛 | pentazocine |
| 烯丙吗啡 | nalorphine |
| 纳洛酮 | naloxone |
| 布托啡诺 | butorphanol |
| 美索比妥 | methohexital |
| 静脉麻醉药 | intravenous anesthetic |
| 氯普鲁卡因 | chloroprocaine |
| 维库溴铵 | vecuronium |
| 阿曲库铵 | atracurium |
| 美维库铵 | mivacurium |
| 二氧化碳麻醉 | carbon dioxide narcosis |
| 插管前准备 | pre-intubation preparation |
| 插管芯 | intubating stylet |
| 非去极化 | non-depolarization |
| 吸入麻醉药 | inhalation anesthetic |
| 三氯乙烯 | trichloroethylene |
| 乙烯醚 | divinyl ether |
| 异丙嗪 | promethazine |
| 哌替啶 | pethidine |
| 甲哌卡因 | mepivacaine |
| 麻醉药 | anesthetic |
| 疼痛 | pain |
| 灼痛 | burning pain |
| 绞痛 | colicky pain |
| 拧痛 | gripping pain |
| 特异突触 | specific synapses |
| 临界容积学说 | critical volume theory |
| 全身麻醉 | general anesthesia |
| 诱导前期 | preinduction period |
| 基础麻醉 | basal anesthesia |
| 局部麻醉 | local anesthesia |
| 区域麻醉 | regional anesthesia |
| 局部浸润麻醉 | local infiltration anesthesia |
| 静脉局部麻醉 | intravenous regional anesthesia |
| 区域阻滞 | field block |
| 平衡麻醉 | balanced anesthesia |
| 催眠术 | hypnosis |
| 静脉麻醉 | intravenous anesthesia |
| 麦氏喉镜 | Machintosh laryngoscope |
| 套囊 | cuff |
| 碱石灰 | soda lime |
| 钡石灰 | baralyme |
| 新鲜气流 | fresh gas flow |
| 开放装置 | open system |
| 开放点滴法 | open drop method |
| 监测 | monitoring |
| 麻醉深度 | depth of anesthesia |
| 面罩 | face mask |
| 喉罩 | laryngeal mask |
| 双腔支气管导管 | double lumen endobronchial tube |
| 单腔支气管导管 | single lumen endobronchial tube |
| 唤醒试验 | awaken test |
| 麻醉作用 | anesthetic action |
| 麻醉强度 | anesthetic potency |
| 麻醉性镇痛药 | narcosis analgesic |
| 苯巴比妥 | phenobarbital |
| 乙酰丙嗪 | acepromazine |
| 无复吸入活瓣 | nonrebreathing valve |
| 半开放装置 | semi-open system |
| 光纤喉镜 | fiberoptic laryngoscope |
| 气管导管 | endotracheal tube |
| 泮库溴铵 | pancuronium |
| 罗库溴铵 | rocuronium |
| 异戊巴比妥 | amobarbital |
| 神经通路 | nervous pathway |
| 麻醉危险性 | anesthesia risk |
| 麻醉前用药 | premedication |
| 麻醉前准备 | preanesthetic preparation |
| 精神性疼痛 | psychogenic pain |
| 臂神经丛阻滞 | brachial plexus block |
| 冷冻麻醉 | refrigeration anesthesia |
| 电麻醉 | electric anesthesia |
| 针刺麻醉 | acupuncture anesthesia |
| 针刺镇痛 | acupuncture analgesia |
| 往复式装置 | to and fro system |
| 麦氏装置 | Mapleson system |
| 喉镜 | laryngoscope |
| 贮气囊 | reservoir bag |
| 支气管内插管 | endobronchial intubation |
| 经口明视插管 | direct vision orotracheal intubation |
| 经鼻气管内插管 | nasotracheal intubation |
| 经鼻盲探气管内插管 | blind nasotracheal intubation |
| 拔管 | extubation |
| 声门下水肿 | subglottic edema |
| 声带麻痹 | vocal cord paralysis |
| 喉痉挛 | laryngospasm |
| 反流 | regurgitation |
| 二氧化碳描记图 | capnogram |
| 二氧化碳监测仪 | capnometer |
| 环丙烷 | cyclopropane |
| 安氟醚 | enflurane |
| 异氟醚 | isoflurane |
| 七氟醚 | sevoflurane |
| 氯乙烷 | ethyl chloride |
| 颤搐 | twitch |
| 神经刺激器 | nerve stimulator |
| 箭毒化 | curarization |
| 安定 | diazepam |
| 咪达唑仑 | midazolam |
| 氯丙嗪 | chloropromazine |
| 氟哌啶醇 | haloperidol |
| 氟哌利多 | droperidol |
| 吗啡 | morphine |
| 芬太尼 | fentanyl |
| 纳屈酮 | naltrexone |
| 罗哌卡因 | ropivacaine |
| 肌肉松弛药 | muscle relaxant |
| 氨酰胆碱 | imbretil |
| 右旋筒箭毒碱 | d-tubocurarine |
| 加拉碘铵 | gallamine |
| 麻醉机 | anesthetic machine |
| 地氟醚 | desflurane |
| 伤害性刺激 | noxious stimulation |
| 伤害性疼痛 | nociceptive pain |
| 神经性疼痛 | neuropathic pain |
| 冷觉 | cold sensation |
| 脂溶性学说 | lipid solubility theory |
| 麻醉前病情评估 | preanesthetic evaluation |
| 麻醉维持 | maintenance of anesthesia |
| 神经安定镇痛术 | neuroleptanalgesia |
| 气管内麻醉 | endotracheal anesthesia |
| 滑润剂 | lubricant |
| 非巴比妥类静脉麻醉药 | nonbarbiturate intravenous anes- thetic |
| 钝痛 | dull pain |
| 放射性痛 | radiating pain |
| 螺纹管 | corrugated tubing |
| 清醒插管 | conscious intubation |
| 喉头水肿 | laryngeal edema |
| 呼吸窘迫综合征 | respiratory distress syndrome |
| 口诉言词评分法 | verbal rating scales |
| 外周神经刺激 | peripheral nerve stimulation |
| 安泰酮 | althesin |
| γ-羟基丁酸钠 | sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate |
| 普鲁卡因 | procaine |
| 琥珀胆碱 | succinylcholine |
| 全麻分子学说 | molecular theory of general anes- thesia |
| 双向阻滞 | dual block |
| 锐痛 | sharp pain |
| 痛觉过敏 | hyperalgesia |
| 全麻原理 | mechanism of general anesthesia |
| 突触学说 | synaptic theory |
| 膜膨胀学说 | membrane expansion theory |
| 麻醉 | anesthesia |
| 临床麻醉 | clinical anesthesia |
| 二氧化碳吸收器 | CO2 absorber system |
| 半闭式装置 | semi-closed system |
| 气管内插管 | endotracheal intubation |
| 恶性高热 | malignant hyperthermia |
| 麻醉记录 | anesthetic record |
| 恢复室 | recovery room |
| 视觉模拟评分法 | visual analogue scales |
| 气体麻醉药 | gas anesthetic |
| 乙醚 | ether |
| 氧化亚氮 | nitrous oxide |
| 巴比妥类静脉麻醉药 | barbiturate intravenous anesthetic |
| 类固醇静脉麻醉药 | steroid intravenous anesthetic |
| 神经安定药 | neuroleptic |
| 局部麻醉药 | local anesthetic |
| 可卡因 | cocaine |
| 丁卡因 | tetracaine |
| 法札溴铵 | fazadinium |
| 哌库溴铵 | pipecuronium |
| 氯胺酮 | ketamine |
| 依托咪酯 | etomidate |
| 异丙酚 | propofol |
| 丙泮尼地 | propanidid |
| 清除系统 | scavenging system |
| 经气管多普勒心输出量监测 | transtracheal Doppler cardiac out- put monitoring |
