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部分分表数据：
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 急进肾小球肾衰竭 | Acute/rapidly progressive renal failure |
| 低白蛋白血症 | hypoalbuminemia |
| 钾 | Potassium |
| 钠 | Sodium |
| 尿素氮 | Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) |
| 血管紧张素受体阻制剂 | angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB） |
| 终末肾 | End-stage renal disease (ESRD) |
| 慢性肾脏疾病 | Chronic kidney disease (CKD) |
| 组织蛋白尿 | histonuria |
| 脓尿 | pyuria |
| 失盐性肾炎 | salt-losing nephritis |
| 丝虫病肾病 | filariasis nephropathy |
| 药物性间质性肾炎 | drug-induced interstitial nephritis |
| 双肾双输尿管畸形 | birenal and biureteral deformity |
| 脱节性肾小管性酸中毒 | dislocation renal tubular acidosis |
| 急性非少尿型肾[功能]衰竭 | acute nonoliguric renal failure |
| 肾前性急性肾[功能]衰竭 | prerenal acute renal failure |
| 本周蛋白尿 | Bence Jones proteinuria |
| 肾小管性蛋白尿 | tubular proteinuria |
| 尿黑酸尿 | alkaptonuria |
| 肾真菌病 | renal fungous disease |
| 肾后性急性肾[功能]衰竭 | postrenal acute renal failure |
| 下肾单位肾病 | lower nephron nephrosis |
| 早期尿毒症 | early-stage uremia |
| 晚期尿毒症 | late-stage uremia |
| 尿毒症肺炎 | uremic pneumonia |
| 肾性尿崩症 | nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
| 垂体性尿崩症 | pituitary diabetes insipidus |
| 抗维生素Ｄ佝偻病 | vitamin D resistant rickets |
| 先天性肾病综合征 | congenital nephrotic syndrome |
| 巴特综合征 | Bartter syndrome |
| 法布里病 | Fabry disease |
| 基-威综合征 | Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome |
| 指甲-髌骨综合征 | nail-patella syndrome |
| 家族性低磷[酸盐]血症 | familial hypophosphatemia |
| 肾腺瘤 | renal adenoma |
| 肾脂肪瘤 | renal lipoma |
| 肾母细胞瘤 | nephroblastoma |
| 膀胱癌 | bladder carcinoma |
| 肾血管外皮细胞瘤 | renal hemangiopericytoma |
| 肾盂上皮细胞癌 | renal pelvis epithelioma |
| 尿频 | frequent micturition |
| 肾错构瘤 | renal hamartoma |
| 肾纤维瘤 | renal fibroma |
| 卟啉尿 | porphyrinuria |
| 糖尿 | glucosuria |
| 蛋白尿 | proteinuria |
| 血红蛋白尿 | hemoglobinuria |
| 肌红蛋白尿 | myoglobinuria |
| 运动性蛋白尿 | post-exercise proteinuria |
| 体位性蛋白尿 | postural proteinuria |
| 间歇性蛋白尿 | intermittent proteinuria |
| 分泌型蛋白尿 | secretory proteinuria |
| 脂肪管型 | fatty cast |
| 泡沫细胞 | foam cell |
| 足细胞 | podocyte |
| β2-微球蛋白 | β2-microglobulin |
| 黏蛋白 | mucoprotein |
| T-H蛋白 | Tamm-Horsfall protein |
| 钠消耗 | sodium waste |
| 钠负荷试验 | sodium loading test |
| 肾小球通透性 | glomerular permeability |
| 造影剂肾病 | radiographic contrast nephropathy |
| 痛风肾病 | gouty nephropathy |
| 急性肾小球肾炎 | acute glomerulonephritis |
| 多瑙河地区流行性肾病 | Danubian epidemic nephropathy |
| 脂性肾病 | lipoid nephrosis |
| 低钾血症肾病 | hypokalemic nephrosis |
| 镇痛剂肾病 | analgesic nephropathy |
| 重金属中毒性肾病 | heavy metal nephropathy |
| 膜性肾病 | membranous nephropathy |
| 梗阻性肾病 | obstructive nephropathy |
| 肝病性肾病 | hepatic nephropathy |
| 抗惊厥药肾病 | anticonvulsants nephropathy |
| 原发性冷球蛋白血症肾病 | primary cryoglobulinemic nephropathy |
| 多动脉炎肾病 | polyarteritic nephropathy |
| 巨球蛋白血症肾病 | macroglobulinemic nephropathy |
| 乙型肝炎相关性肾小球肾炎 | hepatitis B associated glomerulonephritis |
| 局灶性肾小球肾炎 | focal glomerulonephritis |
| 局灶性坏死性肾小球肾炎 | focal necrotic glomerulonephritis |
| 局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎 | focal segmental glomerulonephritis |
| 局灶性增生性肾小球肾炎 | focal proliferative glomerulonephritis |
| 弥漫增生性肾小球肾炎 | diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis |
| 新月体肾小球肾炎 | crescentic glomerulonephritis |
| 肾炎 | nephritis |
| 肾小球肾炎 | glomerulonephritis |
| 感染性间质性肾炎 | septic interstitial nephritis |
| 特发性局灶性肾小球肾炎 | idiopathic focal glomerulonephritis |
| 肾阿米巴病 | renal amebiasis |
| 肾血吸虫病 | renal schistosomiasis |
| 疟疾肾病 | malarial nephropathy |
| 钩端螺旋体肾病 | leptospiral nephropathy |
| 间质性肾炎 | interstitial nephritis |
| 急性间质性肾炎 | acute interstitial nephritis |
| 慢性间质性肾炎 | chronic interstitial nephritis |
| 尿道综合征 | urethral syndrome |
| 肝性肾小管性酸中毒 | hepatic renal tubular acidosis |
| 肾平滑肌肉瘤 | renal leiomyosarcoma |
| 肾腺癌 | renal adenocarcinoma |
| 尿路刺激征 | urinary irritation symptoms |
| 肾绞痛 | renal colic |
| 少尿 | oliguria |
| 溢出性蛋白尿 | overflow proteinuria |
| 选择性蛋白尿 | selective proteinuria |
| 肾小球性蛋白尿 | glomerular proteinuria |
| 颗粒管型 | granular cast |
| 红细胞管型 | red cell cast |
| 白细胞管型 | white cell cast |
| 透明管型 | hyaline cast |
| C3致肾炎因子 | C3 nephritic factor |
| 红细胞生成素 | erythropoietin |
| 高草酸尿 | hyperoxaluria |
| 肌酐清除率 | creatinine clearance rate |
| 内生肌酐清除率 | endogenous creatinine clearance rate |
| 菊粉清除率 | inulin clearance rate |
| 尿素清除率 | urea clearance rate |
| 小管转运 | tubular transport |
| 肾超声检查[术] | renal ultrasonography |
| 放射性核素肾图 | radionucleiorenogram |
| 蟠管型透析器 | coil dialyser |
| 下尿路感染 | lower urinary tract infection |
| 肾盂肾病 | pyelonephrosis |
| 尿毒症脑病 | uremic encephalopathy |
| 尿毒症周围神经病变 | uremic peripheral neuropathy |
| 先天性肾性失盐综合征 | congenital renal salt-losing syndrome |
| 肺出血-肾炎综合征 | Goodpasture syndrome |
| 肾素瘤 | reninoma |
| 肾血管瘤 | renal hemangioma |
| 念珠菌尿 | candiduria |
| 二羧基氨基酸尿 | dicarboxylic aminoaciduria |
| 蜡样管型 | waxy cast |
| 利钠因子 | natriuretic factor |
| 肾扫描 | renal scan |
| 分钟间隔连续静脉肾盂造影[术] | minute-sequence intravenous pyelography |
| 肾穿刺活检 | renal needle biopsy |
| 中空纤维型透析器 | hollow fiber dialyser |
| 无尿 | anuria |
| 逆行肾盂造影[术] | retrograde pyelography |
| 功能性蛋白尿 | functional proteinuria |
| 间歇性腹膜透析 | intermittent peritoneal dialysis |
| 利尼亚克-范科尼综合征 | Lignac-Fanconi syndrome |
| IV型肾小管性酸中毒 | type IV renal tubular acidosis |
| 分流性肾炎 | shunt nephritis |
| 梅毒性肾炎 | syphilitic nephritis |
| IgA肾病 | IgA nephropathy |
| 肾病 | nephrosis |
| 足突型肾病 | foot process nephrosis |
| 抗肾小球基膜型肾小球肾炎 | anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis |
| 免疫复合物肾小球肾炎 | immune complex glomerulonephritis |
| 马杉肾炎 | Masugi nephritis |
| 肾肥大 | renal hypertrophy |
| 肾下垂 | nephroptosis |
| 肾动脉硬化症 | renal arteriosclerosis |
| 肾动脉粥样硬化症 | renal arterial atherosclerosis |
| 肾静脉血栓形成 | renal venous thrombosis |
| 氮质血症 | azotemia |
| 中毒性肾损害 | nephrotoxicity |
| 尿毒症性甲状旁腺功能亢进 | uremic hyperparathyroidism |
| 肾盂积水 | hydronephrosis |
| 肾性骨营养不良症 | renal osteodystrophy |
| 肝性肾小球硬化 | hepatic glomerulosclerosis |
| 肾脏感染性疾病 | renal infectious diseases |
| 糖尿病肾乳头坏死 | diabetic renal papillary necrosis |
| 坏死性肾乳头炎 | necrotic renal papillitis |
| 尿毒症结肠炎 | uremic colitis |
| 尿毒症心包炎 | uremic pericarditis |
| 尿毒症心肌病 | uremic myocardiopathy |
| 多囊肾 | polycystic kidney |
| 孤立性肾囊肿 | solitary renal cyst |
| 安德森-法布里综合征 | Anderson-Fabry syndrome |
| 利德尔综合征 | Liddle syndrome |
| 乳碱综合征 | milk-alkali syndrome |
| 低盐综合征 | low salt syndrome |
| 范科尼综合征 | Fanconi syndrome |
| 肾性水肿 | renal edema |
| 苯[丙]酮尿症 | phenyl ketonuria |
| 肾囊性病 | renal cystic disease |
| 肾纤维样肉瘤 | renal fibroid sarcoma |
| 夜尿 | nocturia |
| 非选择性蛋白尿 | non-selective proteinuria |
| 毛细血管通透性增强因子 | capillary permeability increasing factor |
| Ｎ-乙酰-β-葡萄糖苷酶 | N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase |
| 尿渗透压 | osmotic pressure of urine |
| 肾图 | nephrogram |
| 血液滤过 | hemofiltration |
| 血液透析 | hemodialysis |
| 序贯透析 | sequential dialysis |
| 单纯超滤 | isolated ultrafiltration |
| 腹膜透析 | peritoneal dialysis |
| 低蛋白饮食 | low protein diet |
| 环孢霉素A肾病 | cyclosporine A nephropathy |
| 氨基糖苷肾病 | aminoglycoside nephropathy |
| 高钙血症肾病 | hypercalcemic nephropathy |
| 高磷[酸盐]血症肾病 | hyperphosphatemic nephropathy |
| 反流性肾病 | reflux nephropathy |
| 高尿酸血症肾病 | hyperuricemic nephropathy |
| 小管间质性肾病 | tubular-interstitial nephropathy |
| 糖尿病肾病 | diabetic nephropathy |
| 移植肾病 | transplant nephropathy |
| 锂肾病 | lithium nephropathy |
| 遗传性肾小球肾炎 | hereditary glomerulonephritis |
| 局灶性硬化性肾小球肾炎 | focal sclerotic glomerulonephritis |
| 膜性肾小球肾炎 | membranous glomerulonephritis |
| 驼峰样电子致密沉积物 | hump-like electron dense deposits |
| 钉突样改变 | spikes projecting |
| 马蹄形肾 | horseshoe kidney |
| 肾代偿性肥大 | renal compensatory hypertrophy |
| 肾血管疾病 | renal vascular diseases |
| 肾动脉血栓形成 | renal arterial thrombosis |
| 血栓性血小板减少性肾损害 | renal damage in thrombotic thrombocytopenia |
| 肾病性水肿 | nephrotic edema |
| 肾性糖尿 | renal glucosuria |
| 直立性蛋白尿 | orthostatic proteinuria |
| 肾炎综合征 | nephritic syndrome |
| 氨基甘氨酸尿 | aminoglycinuria |
| 梗阻性尿路病 | obstructive uropathy |
| 肾结石 | renal calculus |
| 肾性佝偻病 | renal rickets |
| 泌尿生殖系血吸虫病 | genito-urinary schistosomiasis |
| 尿路念珠菌病 | urinary moniliasis |
| 细菌性间质性肾炎 | bacterial interstitial nephritis |
| 尿路感染 | urinary tract infection |
| 尿毒症 | uremia |
| 上尿路感染 | upper urinary tract infection |
| 肾盂肾炎 | pyelonephritis |
| 寄生虫肾病 | parasitic nephropathy |
| 肾周血肿 | perirenal hematoma |
| 肾盂肾盏扩张 | pyelocaliectasis |
| 肾盏扩张 | caliectasis |
| 肾性侏儒综合征 | renal dwarfism syndrome |
| 肾性生长停滞综合征 | renal growth failure syndrome |
| 肾性幼稚症 | renal infantilism |
| 肾盂腺癌 | pyelo-adenocarcinoma |
| 肾盂癌 | pyelo-carcinoma |
| 尿潴留 | urine retention |
| 排尿困难 | dysuria |
| 多尿 | polyuria |
| 透析失衡综合征 | dialysis disequilibrium syndrome |
| 肾炎性水肿 | nephritic edema |
| 淋巴尿 | lymphuria |
| 脂肪尿 | lipiduria |
| 血红蛋白管型 | hemoglobin cast |
| 上皮细胞管型 | epithelial cell cast |
| 肾衰管型 | renal failure cast |
| 尿液分析 | urinalysis |
| 抗体包裹细菌 | antibody coated bacteria |
| 肾盂扩张 | pyelectasis |
| 镰状细胞贫血肾病 | kidney disease in sickle cell anemia |
| 急进性肾小球肾炎 | rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis |
| 慢性肾小球肾炎 | chronic glomerulonephritis |
| 隐匿型肾小球肾炎 | latent glomerulonephritis |
| 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎 | endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis |
| 毛细血管外增生性肾小球肾炎 | extracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis |
| 毛细血管外肾小球肾炎 | extracapillary glomerulonephritis |
| 膜增生性肾小球肾炎 | membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis |
| 内皮系膜性肾小球肾炎 | endothelio-mesangial glomerulonephritis |
| 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎 | mesangial capillary glomerulone-phritis |
| 急性感染后肾小球肾炎 | acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis |
| 海曼肾炎 | Heymann nephritis |
| 家族性肾炎 | familial nephritis |
| 遗传性慢性进行性肾炎 | hereditary progressive chronic nephritis |
| 肾病综合征 | nephrotic syndrome |
| 原发性单株高丙球蛋白血症肾病 | primary monoclonal hypergammaglobulinemic nephropathy |
| 肾小球病 | glomerulopathy |
| 急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 | acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis |
| 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 | mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis |
| 低补体血性肾小球肾炎 | hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis |
| 小叶性肾小球肾炎 | lobular glomerulonephritis |
| 遗传性免疫性肾炎 | hereditary immuno-nephritis |
| 病毒感染后肾炎 | postviral infectious nephritis |
| 肾周围脓肿 | perinephric abscess |
| 家族性良性血尿 | benign familial hematuria |
| 家族性抗维生素Ｄ佝偻病 | familial vitamin D-resistant rickets |
| 假性醛固酮增多症 | pseudohyperaldosteronism |
| 奥尔波特综合征 | Alport syndrome |
| 眼脑肾综合征 | oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome |
| 多尿期 | diuresis stage |
| 肾性高血压 | renal hypertension |
| 尿细胞学 | urinary cytology |
| 球浆体 | spheroplast |
| 肾血流动力学 | renal hemodynamics |
| 肾血管杂音 | renovascular bruit |
| 肾小球滤过率 | glomerular filtration rate |
| 氯化铵负荷试验 | ammonium chloride loading test |
| 肾性骨软化症 | renal osteomalacia |
| 肾性骨硬化症 | renal osteosclerosis |
| 肾包虫病 | renal hydatid disease |
| 尿痛 | pain in urination |
| 反射性无尿 | reflex anuria |
| 纯水清除率 | solute-free water clearance rate |
| 分侧肾功能试验 | split-renal function test |
| 血液净化 | blood purification |
| 连续动静脉血液滤过 | continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration |
| 持续不卧床腹膜透析 | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
| 酮酸疗法 | keto-acid therapy |
| 铝相关性肾性骨营养不良 | aluminum associated renal osteodystrophy |
| 微小病变型肾病 | minimal change nephrosis |
| 先天性肾囊性疾病 | congenital renal cystic diseases |
| 红细胞生成素原 | erythropoietinogen |
| 狼疮肾炎 | lupus nephritis |
| 肾活检 | renal biopsy |
| 钠排泄分数 | fractional excretion of sodium |
| 肾衰指数 | renal failure index |
| 管球反馈系统 | tubuloglomerular feedback system |
| 管球失衡 | glomerulotubular imbalance |
| 成肾组织 | nephrogenic tissue |
| 肾小球清除率 | glomerular clearance rate |
| 透析液 | dialysate |
| 透析器 | dialyser |
| 平板型透析器 | Kiil dialyser |
| 动静脉内瘘 | internal arteriovenous fistula |
| 动静脉外瘘 | external arteriovenous fistula |
| 血液透析滤过 | hemodiafiltration |
| 血浆置换 | plasmapheresis |
| 血液灌流 | hemoperfusion |
| 低流量血液透析 | low flow hemodialysis |
| 肠道透析 | intestinal dialysis |
| 非透析治疗 | nondialytic treatment |
| 必需氨基酸疗法 | essential amino-acid therapy |
| 肾血管造影[术] | renal angiography |
| 透析 | dialysis |
| 肾脏病学 | nephrology |
| 巴尔干肾病 | Balkan nephropathy |
| 失盐性肾病 | salt-losing nephropathy |
| 晶体性肾病 | crystalline nephropathy |
| 磺胺药肾病 | sulphonamide nephropathy |
| 有机溶剂肾病 | organic solvent nephropathy |
| 变应性间质性肾炎 | allergic interstitial nephritis |
| 放射性肾炎 | radiation nephritis |
| 血清性肾炎 | serum sickness nephritis |
| 过敏性紫癜肾炎 | Henoch-Scho&4&nlein purpura nephritis |
| 肾梗死 | renal infarction |
| 恶性肾硬化 | malignant nephrosclerosis |
| 良性肾硬化 | benign nephrosclerosis |
| 肾小球滤过膜 | glomerular filtration membrane |
| 淤血肾 | cyanotic kidney |
| 肾盂-小管反流 | pyelotubular reflux |
| 膀胱-输尿管反流 | vesico-ureteric reflux |
| 肾盂-肾反流 | pyelorenal backflow |
| 小动脉性肾硬化症 | arteriolar nephrosclerosis |
| 高氯血症酸中毒 | hyperchloremic acidosis |
| 特发性尿钙增多症 | idiopathic hypercalcinuria |
| 肾淀粉样变性 | renal amyloidosis |
| 肾钙沉着症 | nephrocalcinosis |
| 肾小球基膜 | glomerular basement membrane |
| 肾萎缩 | renal atrophy |
| 终末期固缩肾 | end-stage-contracted kidney |
| 游走肾 | floating kidney |
| 复发性肾盂肾炎 | recurrent pyelonephritis |
| 再感染肾盂肾炎 | reinfectious pyelonephritis |
| 肾周围炎 | perinephritis |
| 近端肾小管性酸中毒 | proximal renal tubular acidosis |
| 远端肾小管性酸中毒 | distal renal tubular acidosis |
| 混合型肾小管性酸中毒 | mixed renal tubular acidosis |
| 急性少尿型肾[功能]衰竭 | acute oliguric renal failure |
| 肾[功能]衰竭 | renal failure |
| 急性肾小管坏死 | acute tubular necrosis |
| 急性肾乳头坏死 | acute renal papillary necrosis |
| 肾小管性酸中毒 | renal tubular acidosis |
| 尿性囊肿 | urinoma |
| 尿急 | urgent micturition |
| 腰痛 | lumbodynia |
| 轻链蛋白尿 | light-chain proteinuria |
| 管型尿 | cylinderuria |
| 血尿 | hematuria |
| 肾血管性高血压 | renal vascular hypertension |
| 肾素依赖性高血压 | renin-dependent hypertension |
| 容量依赖性高血压 | volume-dependent hypertension |
| 致肾炎菌株 | nephritogenic strains |
| 抗利尿激素 | antidiuretic hormone |
| 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 | renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| 血管舒缓素-激肽系统 | kallikrein-kinin system |
| 菌尿 | bacteriuria |
| 胱氨酸尿 | cystinuria |
| 肾性氨基酸尿 | renal aminoaciduria |
| 滤过分数 | filtration fraction |
| 滤过钠排泄分数 | fractional excretion of filtrated sodium |
| 瓦氏巨球蛋白血症肾病 | renal disease in Waldenstro&4&m macroglobulinemia |
| 透析性骨病 | dialytic osteopathy |
| 连续循环腹膜透析 | continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis |
