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部分分表数据：
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 介入治疗 | interventional therapy |
| 马尾损伤 | injury of cauda equina |
| 坐标 | coordinate |
| 颅内静脉畸形 | intracranial venous malformation |
| 表皮样瘤 | epidermoidoma |
| 血管网状细胞瘤 | angioreticuloma |
| 神经鞘瘤 | schwannoma |
| 垂体腺癌 | pituitary carcinoma |
| 颅内先天性动脉瘤 | intracranial congenital aneurysm |
| 颅内夹层动脉瘤 | intracranial dissecting aneurysm |
| 非交通性脑积水 | noncommunicating hydrocephalus |
| 正常灌注压突破 | normal perfusion pressure break- through |
| 颅内寄生虫病 | intracranial parasitosis |
| 脑真菌性肉芽肿 | mycotic granuloma of brain |
| 脊髓疾病 | diseases of spinal cord |
| 脊髓受压 | compression of spinal cord |
| 脊髓梅毒瘤 | spinal cord syphiloma |
| 脊髓拴系综合征 | tethered cord syndrome |
| 颅狭[窄]症 | craniostenosis |
| 颅裂 | cranium bifidum |
| 锥体外系疾病及运动异常疾患 | diseases of extrapyramidal system and movement disorder |
| 翼点入路 | pterion approach |
| 经侧脑室三角区入路 | transtrigone lateral ventricle approach |
| 双额减压术 | bifrontal decompression |
| 脑室-腹腔分流术 | ventriculo-peritoneal shunt |
| 侧脑室造瘘术 | lateral ventriculostomy |
| 颅脑损伤手术 | operation of craniocerebral injury |
| 动脉内化疗 | intra-arterial chemotherapy |
| 血管内神经外科 | endovascular neurosurgery |
| 血管内支架 | endovascular stent |
| 颞浅-大脑中动脉吻合术 | superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis |
| 颈动脉植片修补术 | patch grafting of carotid artery |
| 胼胝体切开术 | corpus callosotomy |
| 扣带回切开术 | cingulotomy |
| 三叉神经眼枝撕脱术 | avulsion of ophthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve |
| 显微[神经]血管减压术 | microsurgical [neuro-]vascular decompression |
| 椎管内肿瘤切除术 | excision of intraspinal tumor |
| 肋间神经阻滞术 | intercostal nerve block |
| 神经移位术 | nerve transposition |
| 丘脑腹外侧核毁损术 | ventrolateral thalamotomy |
| 立体定向放射外科 | stereotaxic radiosurgery |
| 激光手术 | laser surgery |
| 脑室-脑池分流术 | lateral ventriculo-cisterna magna shunt |
| 显微神经外科[学] | microneurosurgery |
| 小儿神经外科[学] | pediatric neurosurgery |
| 灼性神经痛 | causalgia |
| 植物状态 | vegetative state |
| 胶样囊肿 | colloid cyst |
| 颅内假性动脉瘤 | intracranial false aneurysm |
| 颈内动脉-后交通动脉动脉瘤 | internal carotid artery-posterior communicating artery aneurysm |
| 髓内动静脉畸形 | intramedullary arteriovenous mal- formation |
| 外囊出血 | external capsule hemorrhage |
| 内囊出血 | internal capsule hemorrhage |
| 丘脑出血 | thalamic hemorrhage |
| 脑桥出血 | pontine hemorrhage |
| 静脉窦血栓形成 | thrombosis of venous sinus |
| 脑脓肿 | brain abscess |
| 脑蛛网膜炎 | arachnoiditis of brain |
| 脑结核瘤 | brain tuberculoma |
| 脊髓蛛网膜炎 | arachnoiditis of spinal cord |
| 脊髓挫伤 | contusion of spinal cord |
| 舟状头[畸形] | scaphocephaly |
| 脑[脊]膜膨出 | meningocele |
| 脑膜脑膨出 | meningoencephalocele |
| 脑穿通畸形 | porencephaly |
| 三叉神经痛 | trigeminal neuralgia |
| 前斜角肌综合征 | scalenus anticus syndrome |
| 脑萎缩 | brain atrophy |
| 颅骨环钻术 | trephination of skull |
| 颅骨成形术 | cranioplasty |
| 手术入路 | operative approach |
| 幕上入路 | supratentorial approach |
| 额部入路 | frontal approach |
| 颞下入路 | subtemporal approach |
| 终板入路 | lamina terminalis approach |
| 经侧裂入路 | transsylvian approach |
| 经胼胝体入路 | transcallosal approach |
| 经额叶侧脑室入路 | transfrontal lateral ventricle approach |
| 经口入路 | transoral approach |
| 额叶切除术 | frontal lobectomy |
| 腰椎蛛网膜下腔-腹腔分流术 | lumbar subarachnoid-peritoneal shunt |
| 脊髓空洞-蛛网膜下腔分流术 | syringo-subarachnoid shunt |
| 脑室造瘘术 | ventriculostomy |
| 第三脑室前部造瘘术 | anterior third ventriculostomy |
| 斯托基-斯卡夫第三脑室造瘘术 | Stookey-Scarff third ventriculostomy |
| 颅内肿瘤手术 | operation of intracranial tumor |
| 术前栓塞术 | preoperative embolization |
| 神经血管造影 | neuroangiography |
| 颈动脉内膜切除术 | carotid endarterectomy |
| 脑脓肿手术 | brain abscess operation |
| 脑脓肿抽吸术 | aspiration of brain abscess |
| 脑脓肿引流术 | drainage of brain abscess |
| 三叉神经半月节射频热凝固术 | radiofrequency thermocoagulation for gasserian ganglion |
| 脊髓前外侧束切断术 | anteriolateral cordotomy |
| 立体定向脊髓束切断术 | stereotaxic cordotomy |
| 神经切除术 | neurectomy |
| 神经切断术 | neurotomy |
| 神经植入术 | neurotization |
| 神经撕脱术 | avulsion of nerve |
| 老年神经外科[学] | geriatric neurosurgery |
| 脊索瘤 | chordoma |
| 生殖细胞瘤 | germinoma |
| 颅内转移瘤 | intracranial metastatic tumor |
| 神经上皮瘤 | neuroepithelioma |
| 星形细胞瘤 | astrocytoma |
| 星形母细胞瘤 | astroblastoma |
| 硬脊膜动静脉瘘 | spinal dural arteriovenous fistula |
| 血管构筑 | angioarchitecture |
| 空蝶鞍 | empty sella turcica |
| 颅内动脉瘤 | intracranial aneurysm |
| 颅内动脉硬化性动脉瘤 | intracranial arteriosclerotic aneurysm |
| 颅内感染性动脉瘤 | intracranial infected aneurysm |
| 颅脑损伤 | craniocerebral injury |
| 头皮挫伤 | scalp contusion |
| 颅内出血 | intracranial hemorrhage |
| 脑出血 | cerebral hemorrhage |
| 壳核出血 | putamen hemorrhage |
| 开放性颅骨骨折 | open fracture of skull |
| 闭合性颅骨骨折 | closed fracture of skull |
| 硬脑膜外血肿 | epidural hematoma |
| 对冲性损伤 | contrecoup injury |
| 开放性颅脑损伤 | open craniocerebral injury |
| 脑挫伤 | contusion of brain |
| 颅内感染 | intracranial infection |
| 硬脊膜外血肿 | spinal epidural hematoma |
| 硬脊膜下血肿 | spinal subdural hematoma |
| 神经损伤 | injury of nerve |
| 神经丛损伤 | injury of nerve plexus |
| 硬脊膜外脓肿 | spinal epidural abscess |
| 硬脊膜下脓肿 | spinal subdural abscess |
| 舌咽神经痛 | glossopharyngeal neuralgia |
| 膝状节神经痛 | geniculate neuralgia |
| 红斑性肢痛症 | erythromelalgia |
| 头皮切口 | incision of scalp |
| 血管内治疗 | endovascular treatment |
| 溶栓 | thrombolysis |
| 血管成形术 | angioplasty |
| 缺血性脑血管疾病手术 | operation for ischemic cerebrovascular diseases |
| 颅外-颅内动脉吻合术 | extra-intracranial artery anastomosis |
| 颞浅-小脑上动脉吻合术 | superficial temporal artery-superior cerebellar artery anastomosis |
| 枕-小脑后下动脉吻合术 | occipital artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery anastomosis |
| 动脉旁路术 | arterial bypass |
| 脑脓肿切除术 | excision of brain abscess |
| 导水管扩张术 | dilatation of aqueduct |
| 颅内动脉瘤球囊栓塞术 | balloon embolization of intracranial aneurysm |
| 颅内动静脉畸形切除术 | excision of intracranial AVM |
| 颈动脉结扎术 | carotid artery ligation |
| 视神经管减压术 | decompression of optic canal |
| 三叉神经半月节甘油注射术 | glycerol injection of gasserian ganglion |
| 面神经吻合术 | facial nerve anastomosis |
| 面-舌下神经吻合术 | facial-hypoglossal nerve anastomosis |
| 面-副神经吻合术 | facial-accessory nerve anastomosis |
| 面肌抽搐射频热凝固术 | radiofrequency thermocoagulation for facial tic |
| 椎板切除术 | laminectomy |
| 椎管内脓肿清除术 | evacuation of intraspinal abscess |
| 脑[脊]膜膨出修补术 | repair of [spinal] meningocele |
| 交感神经手术 | operation on sympathetic nervous system |
| 星状神经节阻滞术 | stellate ganglion block |
| 颅骨牵引术 | skull traction |
| 神经松解术 | neurolysis |
| 骶前神经切断术 | presacral neurotomy |
| 立体定向手术 | stereotactic surgery |
| 立体定向仪 | stereotactic apparatus |
| 靶点 | target |
| 参考点 | reference point |
| 连合间线 | intercommissural line |
| 星状神经节切除术 | stellate ganglionectomy |
| 胸交感神经切除术 | thoracic sympathectomy |
| 动脉周围交感神经切除术 | periarterial sympathectomy |
| 颅骨海绵状血管瘤 | cavernous hemangioma of skull |
| 颅骨骨髓炎 | osteomyelitis of skull |
| 颅骨凹陷骨折 | depressed fracture of skull |
| 颅骨生长性骨折 | growing fracture of skull |
| 直线切口 | linear incision |
| 倒钩形切口 | reverse hook incision |
| L形切口 | L-shaped incision |
| 颅骨切除术 | craniectomy |
| 顶部入路 | parietal approach |
| 顶枕入路 | parieto-occipital approach |
| 脑震荡 | concussion of brain |
| [小脑]幕上下联合入路 | combined supratentorial-infraten- torial approach |
| 颅内动脉瘤孤立术 | trapping of intracranial aneurysm |
| 颅缝重建术 | reconstruction of cranial suture |
| 创伤后脑综合征 | post-traumatic brain syndrome |
| 科布综合征 | Cobb syndrome |
| 栓塞 | embolism |
| 先天性脑积水 | congenital hydrocephalus |
| 脑受压 | compression of brain |
| 脊髓休克 | spinal shock |
| 颅内毛细管扩张[症] | intracranial telangiestasia |
| 双干脊髓 | diplomyelia |
| 经小脑幕入路 | transtentorial approach |
| 脑面血管瘤病 | encephalofacial angiomatosis |
| 神经外科[学] | neurosurgery |
| 鞍结节脑膜瘤 | tuberculum sellae meningioma |
| 鞍上脑膜瘤 | suprasellar meningioma |
| 大脑凸面脑膜瘤 | cerebral convexity meningioma |
| 小脑幕脑膜瘤 | tentorial meningioma |
| 横窦脑膜瘤 | transverse sinus meningioma |
| [神经]胶质瘤 | glioma |
| 脑室内脑膜瘤 | intraventricular meningioma |
| [多形性]胶质母细胞瘤 | glioblastoma [multiforme] |
| 室管膜母细胞瘤 | ependymoblastoma |
| 脉络丛乳头状瘤 | papilloma of choroid plexus |
| 松果体细胞瘤 | pinealocytoma |
| 松果体母细胞瘤 | pinealoblastoma |
| 畸胎瘤 | teratoma |
| 错构瘤 | hamartoma |
| 少突神经胶质瘤 | oligodendroglioma |
| 颅内创伤性动脉瘤 | intracranial traumatic aneurysm |
| 大脑中动脉瘤 | middle cerebral artery aneurysm |
| 基底动脉瘤 | basilar artery aneurysm |
| 颅内血管畸形 | intracranial vascular malformation |
| 颅内动静脉畸形 | intracranial arteriovenous malfor- mation |
| 颅内海绵状血管瘤 | intracranial cavernous hemangio-ma |
| 生长激素腺瘤 | growth hormone adenoma |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素腺瘤 | adrenocorticotropic hormone adenoma |
| 中脑出血 | midbrain hemorrhage |
| 小脑出血 | cerebellar hemorrhage |
| 皮质下出血 | subcortical hemorrhage |
| 脑室内出血 | intraventricular hemorrhage |
| 蛛网膜下腔出血 | subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| 脑梗死 | cerebral infarction |
| 急性脑肿胀 | acute brain swelling |
| 颅内异物 | intracranial foreign body |
| 脊髓脓肿 | spinal cord abscess |
| 脊髓出血 | hematomyelia |
| 脊髓结核瘤 | spinal cord tuberculoma |
| 脊髓真菌性肉芽肿 | mycotic granuloma of spinal cord |
| 脊膜瘤 | spinal meningioma |
| 脊膜脊髓膨出 | meningomyelocele |
| 颅脑先天性畸形 | congenital deformity of cranium and brain |
| 交通性脑积水 | communicating hydrocephalus |
| 正常压力脑积水 | normal pressure hydrocephalus |
| 脑寄虫病 | cerebral parasitosis |
| 脊髓震荡 | concussion of spinal cord |
| 弧形切口 | curved incision |
| 冠状切口 | coronal incision |
| 马蹄形切口 | horseshoe incision |
| 钩形切口 | hook incision |
| 尖头[畸形] | acrocephaly |
| T形切口 | T-shaped incision |
| 颅骨手术 | skull operation |
| 颅骨钻孔术 | burr holes of skull |
| 额颞入路 | frontotemporal approach |
| 额顶入路 | frontoparietal approach |
| 额下入路 | subfrontal approach |
| 枕下入路 | suboccipital approach |
| 弓形切口 | crossbow incision |
| 三叉形切口 | tripod incision |
| 梭形切口 | fusiform incision |
| S形切口 | S-shaped incision |
| 乙状窦前入路 | presigmoid approach |
| 前颞叶切除术 | anterior temporal lobectomy |
| 颞下窝入路 | infratemporal approach |
| 光动力学疗法 | photodynamic therapy |
| 脑血管疾病手术 | operation for cerebrovascular diseases |
| 颅内动脉瘤手术 | operation for intracranial aneurysm |
| 三叉神经射频热凝固术 | radiofrequency thermocoagulation of trigeminal nerve |
| 周围神经手术 | operation on peripheral nerve |
| 功能性神经外科[学] | functional neurosurgery |
| 精神外科[学] | psychosurgery |
| 大脑大静脉动脉瘤样畸形 | aneurysmal malformation of vein of Galen |
| 颈内动脉海绵窦瘘 | carotid-cavernous fistula |
| 硬脑膜动静脉瘘 | dural arteriovenous fistula |
| 大脑半球皮质切除术 | cerebral hemicorticectomy |
| 颅内动脉瘤包裹术 | wrapping of intracranial aneurysm |
| 脊神经后根切断术 | spinal posterior rhizotomy |
| 椎旁神经节阻滞术 | paravertebral nerve [ganglion]block |
| 大脑前动脉-前交通动脉动脉瘤 | anterior cerebral artery-anterior communicating artery aneurysm |
| 无脑[畸形] | anencephaly |
| 颅内血肿清除术 | evacuation of intracranial hema- toma |
| 视[神经]盘水肿 | papilledema |
| 神经痛 | neuralgia |
| 眶内脑膜瘤 | intra-orbital meningioma |
| 颅中窝脑膜瘤 | meningioma of middle cranial fossa |
| 中间清醒期 | lucid interval |
| 去大脑强直 | decerebrate rigidity |
| 去[大脑]皮质状态 | decortical state |
| 盗血现象 | steal phenomenon |
| 极性胶质母细胞瘤 | spongioblastoma polare |
| 催乳素瘤 | prolactinoma |
| 脑干损伤 | brain stem injury |
| 颅骨线形骨折 | linear fracture of skull |
| 颅骨粉碎骨折 | comminuted fracture of skull |
| 颅底骨折 | fracture of skull base |
| 脊髓裂伤 | laceration of spinal cord |
| 脑瘢痕 | brain cicatrix |
| 大脑性瘫痪 | cerebral palsy |
| 克吕弗-布西综合征 | Klu&4&ver-Bucy syndrome |
| 小脑扁桃体下疝畸形 | Arnold-Chiari malformation |
| 丹迪-沃克综合征 | Dandy-Walker syndrome |
| 颅脑手术 | craniocerebral operations |
| 积水性无脑畸形 | hydranencephaly |
| 导水管狭窄 | aqueduct stenosis |
| 颞部入路 | temporal approach |
| 枕部入路 | occipital approach |
| 经颧颞入路 | transzygomatic temporal approach |
| 乙状窦后入路 | retrosigmoid approach |
| 经内听道入路 | transmeatal approach |
| 经迷路入路 | translabyrinthine approach |
| 经眶入路 | transorbital approach |
| 经口鼻蝶窦入路 | transoro-naso-sphenoidal approach |
| 经蝶窦入路 | transsphenoidal approach |
| 经鼻入路 | transnasal approach |
| 脑立体定向活检 | stereotactic biopsy of brain |
| 脑活检 | biopsy of brain |
| 透明隔开窗术 | fenestration of septum pellucidum |
| 头皮血肿抽吸术 | aspiration of hematoma of scalp |
| 颅骨凹陷骨折整复术 | elevation of depressed fracture of skull |
| 开放性脑创伤清创术 | de&1&bridement of open wound of brain |
| 脑内异物摘除术 | removal of foreign body in brain |
| 前囟穿刺术 | puncture of anterior fontanelle |
| 颅内动脉瘤夹闭术 | clipping of intracranial aneurysm |
| 脑室-心房分流术 | ventriculo-atrial shunt |
| 脑室-静脉分流术 | ventriculo-venous shunt |
| 脑室-静脉窦分流术 | ventriculo-sinus shunt |
| 供血动脉夹闭术 | clipping of feeding artery |
| 垂体切除术 | hypophysectomy |
| 颅神经手术 | operation for cranial nerve |
| 神经缝合术 | neurorrhaphy |
| 神经吻合术 | nerve anastomosis |
| 硬脑膜下水瘤 | subdural hydroma |
| 弥散性轴索损伤 | diffuse axonal injury |
| 米亚尔-居布勒综合征 | Millard-Gubler syndrome |
| [小脑]幕下-小脑上入路 | subtentorial-supracerebellar ap- proach |
| 经筛蝶窦入路 | transethmoid sphenoidal approach |
| 脑叶切除术 | lobectomy of brain |
| 颅内动脉瘤结扎术 | ligation of intracranial aneurysm |
| 去大脑状态 | decerebrate state |
| 顽固性疼痛 | intractable pain |
| 颅内压增高 | increased intracranial pressure |
| 蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤 | sphenoid ridge meningioma |
| 海绵窦脑膜瘤 | meningioma of cavernous sinus |
| 小脑脑桥角脑膜瘤 | meningioma of cerebello-pontine angle |
| 枕[骨]大孔脑膜瘤 | meningioma of foramen magnum |
| 颅颈交界处脑膜瘤 | meningioma of craniocervical junc- tion |
| 室管膜[细胞]瘤 | ependymoma |
| 高血压脑出血 | hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage |
| 延髓出血 | medulla oblongata hemorrhage |
| [脑]卒中 | [cerebral] apoplexy |
| 头皮裂伤 | scalp laceration |
| 经大脑半球间入路 | transinterhemispheric approach |
| 乳突后入路 | retromastoid approach |
| 库欣现象 | Cushing phenomenon |
| 耳后淤血斑 | Battle sign |
| 脑[脊]膜瘤 | meningioma |
| 嗅沟脑膜瘤 | olfactory groove meningioma |
| 大脑镰脑膜瘤 | cerebral falx meningioma |
| 矢状窦旁脑膜瘤 | parasagittal meningioma |
| 三角区脑膜瘤 | trigonal meningioma |
| 髓母细胞瘤 | medulloblastoma |
| 先天性肿瘤 | congenital tumor |
| 皮样囊肿 | dermoid cyst |
| 神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
| 神经纤维瘤病 | neurofibromatosis |
| 神经纤维肉瘤 | neurofibrosarcoma |
| 垂体腺瘤 | pituitary adenoma |
| 岩骨斜坡脑膜瘤 | petroclival meningioma |
| 髓周动静脉瘘 | perimedullary arteriovenous fistula |
| 烟雾病 | moyamoya disease |
| 头皮撕脱伤 | scalp avulsion |
| 头皮血肿 | scalp hematoma |
| 颅骨缺损 | defect of skull |
| 颅骨骨瘤 | osteoma of skull |
| 颅骨纤维性结构不良 | fibrous dysplasia of skull |
| 颅骨嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 | eosinophilic granuloma of skull |
| 硬脑膜下血肿 | subdural hematoma |
| 开颅术 | craniotomy |
| 脑裂伤 | laceration of brain |
| 脑梅毒瘤 | brain syphiloma |
| 梗阻性脑积水 | obstructive hydrocephalus |
| 枕叶切除术 | occipital lobectomy |
| 大脑半球切除术 | cerebral hemispherectomy |
| 脑减压术 | decompression of brain |
| 颞下减压术 | subtemporal decompression |
| 枕下减压术 | suboccipital decompression |
| 远外侧入路 | far lateral approach |
| [小脑]幕下入路 | infratentorial approach |
| 颈动脉血栓切除术 | carotid thrombectomy |
| 三叉神经感觉根切断术 | sensory rhizotomy of trigeminal nerve |
| 椎间孔扩大术 | intervertebral foramenotomy |
| 脊髓前连合切断术 | anterior commissurotomy of spinal cord |
| 导向系统 | guidance system |
| 模拟框架 | phantom frame |
| 杏仁核毁损术 | amygdalotomy |
| 电凝[固]术 | electrocoagulation |
| 神经束切断术 | tractotomy |
| 电刺激术 | electrostimulation |
| 直线加速器放射外科 | linear accelerator radiosurgery |
| 间质内照射 | interstitial irradiation |
| 颅骨骨折 | fracture of skull |
| 颅咽管瘤 | craniopharyngioma |
| 脑内血肿 | intracerebral hematoma |
| 完全性遗忘 | global amnesia |
| 言语困难 | dyslalia |
| 经皮质运动性失语[症] | transcortical motor aphasia |
| 截瘫 | paraplegia |
| 前庭眼反射 | vestibulo-ocular reflex |
| 运动不能性缄默[症] | akinetic mutism |
| 髌阵挛 | patellar clonus |
| 兰德里瘫痪 | Landry paralysis |
| 多发性硬化 | multiple sclerosis |
| 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解 | central pontine myelinolysis |
| 拉福拉病 | Lafora disease |
| 门克斯病 | Menkes disease |
| 亨廷顿病 | Huntington disease |
| 幻影棘慢复合波 | phantom spike and slow wave complex |
| 光惊厥反应 | photo convulsive response |
| 运动单位动作电位 | motor unit action potential |
| 跨阈步态 | steppage gait |
| 杰克逊综合征 | Jackson syndrome |
| 法齐奥-隆德综合征 | Fazio-Londe syndrome |
| 脊髓电图学 | electromyelography |
| 针电极 | needle electrode |
| 远端潜伏期 | distal latency |
| 听觉诱发电位 | auditory evoked potential |
| 布朗-塞卡尔综合征 | Brown-Se&1&quard syndrome |
| 完全性[脑]卒中 | complete stroke |
| M波 | M-wave |
| 丛集性头痛 | cluster headache |
| 橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩 | olivopontocerebellar atrophy |
| 单纤维肌电图学 | single fiber electromyography |
| 错读[症] | paralexia |
| 德热里纳-克隆普克综合征 | Dejerine-Klumpke syndrome |
| 昏迷 | coma |
| 脑死亡 | brain death |
| 遗忘[症] | amnesia |
| 痴呆 | dementia |
| 凝视瘫痪 | gaze paralysis |
| 触觉缺失 | thigmanesthesia |
| 温度觉过敏 | thermohyperesthesia |
| 温度觉减退 | thermohypesthesia |
| 冷觉缺失 | arrhigosis |
| 轻截瘫 | paraparesis |
| 双侧瘫痪 | diplegia |
| 张力过高 | hypertonia |
| 张力失常 | dystonia |
| 张力缺失 | atonia |
| 反射亢进 | hyperreflexia |
| 反射减弱 | hyporeflexia |
| 巴宾斯基征 | Babinski sign |
| 别赫捷列夫征 | Bechterew sign |
| 比弗征 | Beevor sign |
| 奎肯施泰特试验 | Queckenstedt test |
| 运动徐缓 | bradykinesia |
| 运动过度 | hyperkinesia |
| 阵挛 | clonus |
| 踝阵挛 | ankle clonus |
| 跌倒发作 | drop attack |
| 站立行走不能 | astasia abasia |
| 痉挛性共济失调步态 | spastic ataxic gait |
| 痉挛步态 | spastic gait |
| 慌张步态 | festination |
| 协同动作障碍 | dyssynergia |
| 自动症 | automatism |
| 联带运动 | synkinesia |
| 协调性联带运动 | coordination synkinesia |
| 动作失调 | incoordination |
| 共济失调 | ataxia |
| 假[性]共济失调 | pseudoataxia |
| 静止性震颤 | static tremor |
| 点头痉挛 | nodding spasm |
| 坐骨神经痛 | sciatica |
| 丘脑综合征 | thalamic syndrome |
| 下丘脑综合征 | hypothalamic syndrome |
| 布伦斯综合征 | Bruns syndrome |
| 吉兰-巴雷综合征 | Guillain-Barre&1& syndrome |
| 科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征 | Kocher-Debre&1&-Semelaigne&1& syndrome |
| 脑出血 | cerebral hemorrhage |
| 脑缺血 | cerebral ischemia |
| 脑血栓形成 | cerebral thrombosis |
| 颅内静脉血栓形成 | intracranial venous thrombosis |
| 脑栓塞 | cerebral embolism |
| 非典型失神发作 | atypical absence seizure |
| 强直阵挛发作 | tonic clonic seizure |
| 肌阵挛发作 | myoclonic seizure |
| 紧张性头痛 | tension headache |
| 心因性头痛 | psychogenic headache |
| 偏头痛 | migraine |
| 脑脊髓炎 | encephalomyelitis |
| 感染后脑脊髓炎 | postinfectious encephalomyelitis |
| 亚急性硬化性全脑炎 | subacute sclerosing panencephalitis |
| 库鲁病 | Kuru disease |
| 脑[脊]膜炎 | meningitis |
| 莫拉雷脑[脊]膜炎 | Mollaret meningitis |
| 脊髓病 | myelopathy |
| 克拉伯病 | Krabbe disease |
| 帕金森病 | Parkinson disease |
| 佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病 | Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease |
| 皮克病 | Pick disease |
| 雷夫叙姆病 | Refsum disease |
| 赛特贝格病 | Seitelberger disease |
| 希尔德病 | Schilder disease |
| 丹吉尔病 | Tangier disease |
| 单神经炎 | mononeuritis |
| 多神经炎 | polyneuritis |
| 神经根炎 | radiculitis |
| 多神经根炎 | polyradiculitis |
| 凯松病 | Caisson disease |
| 德热里纳-索塔斯病 | Dejerine-Sottas disease |
| 亨特病 | Hunt disease |
| 莱伯病 | Leber disease |
| 博恩霍尔姆病 | Bornholm disease |
| 线状体肌病 | nemaline myopathy |
| 肌管性肌病 | myotubular myopathy |
| 中央轴空病 | central core disease |
| 重症肌无力 | myasthenia gravis |
| 周期性瘫痪 | periodic paralysis |
| 肌强直 | myotonia |
| 副肌强直 | paramyotonia |
| 假性肌强直 | pseudomyotonia |
| 萎缩性肌强直 | myotonia atrophica |
| 神经性肌强直 | neuromyotonia |
| 进行性脊髓性肌萎缩 | progressive spinal muscular atrophy |
| 肌萎缩侧索硬化 | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| 原发性侧索硬化 | primary lateral sclerosis |
| 库格尔贝格-韦兰德病 | Kugelberg-Welander disease |
| 额骨内板增生症 | hyperostosis frontalis interna |
| 克利佩尔-费尔病 | Klippel-Feil disease |
| 脑电图学 | electroencephalography |
| 脑电图 | electroencephalogram |
| 脑皮层电图学 | electrocorticography |
| 深部脑电图学 | depth electroencephalography |
| 一过性波 | transient wave |
| 棘波 | spike wave |
| 爆发抑制 | burst suppression |
| 光肌阵挛反应 | photo myoclonic response |
| 光阵发反应 | photo paroxysm response |
| 神经电图学 | electroneurography |
| 肌电图学 | electromyography |
| 肌电图 | electromyogram |
| F波 | F-wave |
| 神经病学 | neurology |
| 言语徐缓 | bradylalia |
| 失读[症] | alexia |
| 诵读困难 | dyslexia |
| 镜像书写 | mirror writing |
| 失乐感[症] | amusia |
| 运用障碍 | dyspraxia |
| 失用[症] | apraxia |
| 运动性失用[症] | motor apraxia |
| 淡漠性痴呆 | apathetic dementia |
| 激越性痴呆 | dementia agitata |
| 核上性眼肌瘫痪 | supranuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 核间性眼肌瘫痪 | internuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 眼震 | nystagmus |
| 松弛性偏瘫 | flaccid hemiplegia |
| 戈登征 | Gordon sign |
| 霍夫曼征 | Hoffmann sign |
| 诺特纳格尔征 | Nothnagel sign |
| 掌颏反射 | palmomental reflex |
| 头眼反射 | oculocephalogyric reflex |
| 龙贝格征 | Romberg sign |
| 轮替动作不能 | adiadochokinesia |
| 捻丸样震颤 | pill rolling tremor |
| 扑翼样震颤 | asterixis |
| 痉挛 | spasm |
| 肌阵挛 | myoclonus |
| 投掷症 | ballism |
| 假[性]手足徐动症 | pseudoathetosis |
| 深眠状态 | parasomnia |
| 多汗 | hyperhidrosis |
| 少汗 | hypohidrosis |
| 失禁 | incontinence |
| 尿失禁 | urinary incontinence |
| 大便失禁 | fecal incontinence |
| 布鲁津斯基征 | Brudzinski sign |
| 腕管综合征 | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| 肘管综合征 | cubital tunnel syndrome |
| 下肢不宁综合征 | restless leg syndrome |
| 延髓前交叉综合征 | anterior cross bulbar syndrome |
| 韦尼克综合征 | Wernicke syndrome |
| 贝内迪克特综合征 | Benedikt syndrome |
| 米亚尔-居布勒综合征 | Millard-Gubler syndrome |
| 诺特纳格尔综合征 | Nothnagel syndrome |
| 福格特综合征 | Vogt syndrome |
| 雷蒙·塞斯唐综合征 | Raymond Cestan syndrome |
| 赖利-戴综合征 | Riley-Day syndrome |
| 福维尔综合征 | Foville syndrome |
| 格斯特曼综合征 | Gerstmann syndrome |
| 巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征 | Babinski-Nageotte syndrome |
| 贝利-库欣综合征 | Bailey-Cushing syndrome |
| 巴林特综合征 | Balint syndrome |
| 强直发作 | tonic seizure |
| 起立不能发作 | astatic seizure |
| 失张力发作 | atonic seizure |
| 简单部分发作 | simple partial seizure |
| 复杂部分发作 | complex partial seizure |
| 发作性睡病 | narcolepsy |
| 假性脑[脊]膜炎 | meningism |
| 室管膜炎 | ependymitis |
| 蛛网膜炎 | arachnoiditis |
| 进行性多灶性白质脑病 | progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy |
| 间脑病 | diencephalosis |
| 脊髓炎 | myelitis |
| 脊膜脊髓炎 | meningomyelitis |
| 韦尼克脑病 | Wernicke encephalopathy |
| 韦尼克病 | Wernicke disease |
| 利氏病 | Leigh disease |
| 勒夫特病 | Luft disease |
| 麦卡德尔病 | McArdle disease |
| 亚历山大病 | Alexander disease |
| 大脑性瘫痪 | cerebral palsy |
| 遗传性小脑共济失调 | hereditary cerebellar ataxia |
| 弗里德赖希共济失调 | Friedreich ataxia |
| 神经病 | neuropathy |
| 僵人综合征 | stiff man syndrome |
| 鼻咽电极 | nasopharyngeal electrode |
| 节律 | rhythm |
| β波 | β-wave |
| μ节律 | μ-rhythm |
| 背景活动 | background activity |
| 运动神经传导速度 | motor nerve conduction velocity |
| 感觉定位不能 | allochesthesia |
| 奥本海姆征 | Oppenheim sign |
| 性欲亢进 | hypersexuality |
| 偏侧肥大 | hemihypertrophy |
| 凯尔尼格征 | Kernig sign |
| 耳颞综合征 | auriculo-temporal syndrome |
| 跗管综合征 | tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| 进行性[脑]卒中 | progressive stroke |
| 观念运动性失用[症] | ideokinetic apraxia |
| 无动性发作 | akinetic seizure |
| 交替性瘫痪 | alternate hemiplegia |
| 莫罗反射 | Moro reflex |
| 闭锁综合征 | locked-in syndrome |
| 小发作 | petit mal |
| 阵挛发作 | clonic seizure |
| 部分发作 | partial seizure |
| 咳嗽晕厥 | cough syncope |
| 头痛 | headache |
| 终板噪声 | end plate noise |
| 肌强直电位 | myotonic potential |
| 帕里诺综合征 | Parinaud syndrome |
| 埃迪综合征 | Adie syndrome |
| 阿佩尔综合征 | Apert syndrome |
| 克洛德综合征 | Claude syndrome |
| 排尿晕厥 | micturition syncope |
| 深部脑电图 | depth electroencephalogram |
| 丘脑电图 | electrothalamogram |
| 同轴针电极 | coaxial needle electrode |
| 多导电极 | multilead electrode |
| 假[性]延髓性麻痹 | pseudobulbar paralysis |
| 疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎 | postvaccinal encephalomyelitis |
| 脑膜脑炎 | meningoencephalitis |
| 脑病 | encephalopathy |
| 横贯性脊髓炎 | transverse myelitis |
| 巴洛病 | Balo disease |
| 多神经病 | polyneuropathy |
| 夏科-马里-图思病 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
| 神经肌炎 | neuromyositis |
| 大锥状颗粒肌病 | megaconial myopathy |
| 肉[毒]碱缺乏病 | carnitine deficiency |
| 先天性肌强直 | congenital myotonia |
| 软骨营养不良性肌强直 | chondrodystrophic myotonia |
| 韦德尼希-霍夫曼病 | Werdnig-Hoffmann disease |
| 脑皮层电图 | electrocorticogram |
| 抽搐 | tic |
| 肌炎 | myositis |
| 先兆 | aura |
| 旋转性发作 | adversive seizure |
| 延髓空洞症 | syringobulbia |
| 书写困难 | dysgraphia |
| 观念性失用[症] | ideational apraxia |
| 核性眼肌瘫痪 | nuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 同向偏斜 | conjugate deviation |
| 头晕 | dizziness |
| 构音困难 | dysarthria |
| 桑塔沃里病 | Santavuori disease |
| 顺行性遗忘 | anterograde amnesia |
| 逆行性遗忘 | retrograde amnesia |
| 失语韵[症] | aprosody |
| 错语[症] | paraphasia |
| 失算[症] | acalculia |
| 面容失认[症] | prosopagnosia |
| 自身部位失认[症] | autotopagnosia |
| 重量失认[症] | baragnosis |
| 位置失认[症] | atopognosia |
| 空间定位障碍 | planotopokinesia |
| 辨距困难 | dysmetria |
| 味觉倒错 | parageusia |
| 痛觉过度 | hyperpathia |
| 偏侧感觉缺失 | hemianesthesia |
| 幻感觉 | phantom sensation |
| 幻肢 | phantom limb |
| 神经痛 | neuralgia |
| 肌痛 | myalgia |
| 痉挛性偏瘫 | spastic hemiplegia |
| 四肢瘫痪 | quadriplegia |
| 交叉性瘫痪 | crossed paralysis |
| 肌无力 | myasthenia |
| 假[性]肥大 | pseudohypertrophy |
| 肌萎缩 | amyotrophy |
| 肌张力缺失 | amyotonia |
| 肌张力障碍 | dysmyotonia |
| 反射消失 | areflexia |
| 强直反射 | tonic reflex |
| 锥体束征 | pyramidal sign |
| 查多克征 | Chaddock sign |
| 模仿性联带运动 | imitative synkinesia |
| 扭转性肌张力障碍 | torsion dysmyotonia |
| 肌纤维颤搐 | myokymia |
| 震颤 | tremor |
| 软腭阵挛 | palatal myoclonus |
| 舞蹈症 | chorea |
| 偏侧舞蹈症 | hemichorea |
| 舞蹈徐动症 | choreoathetosis |
| 颈静脉孔综合征 | jugular foramen syndrome |
| 托洛萨-亨特综合征 | Tolosa-Hunt syndrome |
| 胸出口综合征 | thoracic outlet syndrome |
| 斯特奇-韦伯综合征 | Sturge-Weber syndrome |
| 塔皮亚综合征 | Tapia syndrome |
| 托德瘫痪 | Todd paralysis |
| 迪谢内-埃尔布综合征 | Duchenne-Erb syndrome |
| 可逆性脑缺血发作 | reversible ischemic attack |
| 亚急性联合硬化 | subacute combined sclerosis |
| 脊髓空洞症 | syringomyelia |
| 脱髓鞘 | demyelination |
| 视神经脊髓炎 | optical neuromyelitis |
| 异染性脑白质营养不良 | metachromatic leukodystrophy |
| 库夫斯病 | Kufs disease |
| 比-扬病 | Bielschowsky-Jansky disease |
| 约瑟夫病 | Joseph disease |
| 神经炎 | neuritis |
| θ波 | θ-wave |
| 棘慢复合波 | spike and slow wave complex |
| 尖慢复合波 | sharp and slow wave complex |
| 多棘慢复合波 | multiple spike and slow wave complex |
| 三相波 | triphasic wave |
| 高度节律失调 | hypsarrhythmia |
| 终板电位 | end plate potential |
| 脑干听觉诱发电位 | brainstem auditory evoked potential |
| 视觉诱发电位 | visual evoked potential |
| 闪光视觉诱发电位 | flash visual evoked potential |
| 脊髓诱发电位 | spinal evoked potential |
| 认知性事件相关电位 | cognitive event related potential |
| 事件相关电位 | event related potential |
| 痛性感觉缺失 | anesthesia dolorosa |
| 温度觉缺失 | thermanesthesia |
| 立体觉缺失 | stereoanesthesia |
| 瘫痪 | paralysis |
| 偏瘫 | hemiplegia |
| 韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征 | Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
| 加桑综合征 | Garcin syndrome |
| 脑炎 | encephalitis |
| 蝶骨电极 | sphenoidal electrode |
| α波 | α-wave |
| δ波 | δ-wave |
| 尖波 | sharp wave |
| 损伤电位 | injury potential |
| 偏瘫步态 | hemiplegic gait |
| 科莱-西卡尔综合征 | Collet-Sicard syndrome |
| 运动单位电位 | motor unit potential |
| 肌束震颤 | fasciculation |
| 肌肥大 | muscular hypertrophy |
| 张力过低 | hypotonia |
| 钟摆样反射 | pendular reflex |
| 巴雷锥体束征 | Barre&1& pyramidal sign |
| 共济失调步态 | ataxic gait |
| 联合运动 | associated movement |
| 痉挛性联带运动 | spastic synkinesia |
| 轮替动作困难 | dysdiadochokinesia |
| 痉挛性斜颈 | spasmodic torticollis |
| 动作性震颤 | kinetic tremor |
| 痉挛状态 | spasticity |
| 瓦伦贝格综合征 | Wallenberg syndrome |
| 德热里纳-鲁西综合征 | Dejerine-Roussy syndrome |
| 丹迪-沃克综合征 | Dandy-Walker syndrome |
| 阿诺德-基亚里畸形 | Arnold-Chiari malformation |
| 阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征 | Alstrom-Hallgren syndrome |
| 安东综合征 | Anton syndrome |
| 卡恩斯-塞尔综合征 | Kearns-Sayre syndrome |
| 失语[症] | aphasia |
| 运动性失语[症] | motor aphasia |
| 失写[症] | agraphia |
| 旋眼痉挛 | oculogyric spasm |
| 辐辏痉挛 | convergence spasm |
| 反向偏斜 | skew deviation |
| 眼球浮动 | ocular bobbing |
| 面肌抽搐 | facial tic |
| 偏侧面肌痉挛 | hemifacial spasm |
| 痛觉缺失 | analgesia |
| 痛觉减退 | hypalgesia |
| 痛觉过敏 | hyperalgesia |
| 振动觉缺失 | pallanesthesia |
| 定位觉缺失 | topoanesthesia |
| 运动不能 | akinesia |
| 运动障碍 | dyskinesia |
| 运动减少 | hypokinesia |
| 酒醉步态 | drunken gait |
| 协同动作不能 | asynergia |
| 腕足痉挛 | carpopedal spasm |
| 牙关紧闭 | trismus |
| 强直 | rigidity |
| 痛性痉挛 | cramp |
| 眼动危象 | oculogyric crisis |
| 喉危象 | laryngeal crisis |
| 莱尔米特征 | Lhermitte sign |
| 施密特综合征 | Schmidt syndrome |
| 艾萨克综合征 | Isaac syndrome |
| 兰伯特-伊顿综合征 | Lambert-Eaton syndrome |
| 霍纳综合征 | Horner syndrome |
| 阿韦利斯综合征 | Avellis syndrome |
| [脑]卒中 | stroke |
| 短暂性脑缺血发作 | transient ischemic attack |
| 惊厥 | convulsion |
| 大发作 | grand mal |
| 全身发作 | generalized seizure |
| 失神发作 | absence seizure |
| 白质脑炎 | leukoencephalitis |
| 急性播散性脑脊髓炎 | acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
| 克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病 | Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease |
| 肾上腺脑白质营养不良 | adrenoleukodystrophy |
| 宾斯旺格病 | Binswanger disease |
| 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病 | Hallervorden-Spatz disease |
| 多肌炎 | polymyositis |
| 骨化性肌炎 | myositis ossificans |
| 肌病 | myopathy |
| 进行性肌营养不良 | progressive muscular dystrophy |
| 贝克肌营养不良 | Becker muscular dystrophy |
| 线粒体肌病 | mitochondrial myopathy |
| 先天性肌张力缺失 | congenital amyotonia |
| 去神经电位 | denervation potential |
| 正尖波 | positive sharp wave |
| 肌纤维震颤 | fibrillation |
| 巨大运动单位动作电位 | giant motor unit action potential |
| 新生运动单位动作电位 | nascent motor unit action potential |
| 颤抖 | jitter |
| 迟发反应 | late response |
| H反射 | H reflex |
| 嗜睡 | lethargy |
| 感觉性失语[症] | sensory aphasia |
| 经皮质感觉性失语[症] | transcortical sensory aphasia |
| 命名性失语[症] | nominal aphasia |
| 杂乱性失语[症] | jargon aphasia |
| 结构性失用[症] | constructional apraxia |
| 失认[症] | agnosia |
| 听觉失认[症] | auditory agnosia |
| 视空间觉失认[症] | visual-spatial agnosia |
| 味觉缺失 | ageusia |
| 味觉减退 | hypogeusia |
| 味觉障碍 | dysgeusia |
| 构音不全 | anarthria |
| 延髓性麻痹 | bulbar paralysis |
| 感觉迟钝 | dysesthesia |
| 感觉缺失 | anesthesia |
| 感觉减退 | hypesthesia |
| 感觉异常 | paraesthesia |
| 皮肤书写觉缺失 | graphanesthesia |
| 松弛性瘫痪 | flaccid paralysis |
| 痉挛性瘫痪 | spastic paralysis |
| 麻痹 | palsy |
| 轻瘫 | paresis |
| 单瘫 | monoplegia |
| 轻偏瘫 | hemiparesis |
| 罗索利莫征 | Rossolimo sign |
| 旋前征 | pronation sign |
| 眼轮匝肌征 | orbicularis sign |
| 莱里征 | Leri sign |
| 迈耶征 | Mayer sign |
| 特发性震颤 | essential tremor |
| 意向性震颤 | intentional tremor |
| 单肢投掷症 | monoballismus |
| 畸形性肌张力障碍 | dystonia musculorum deformans |
| 手足徐动症 | athetosis |
| 偏侧萎缩 | hemiatrophy |
| 植物状态 | vegetative state |
| 去皮质强直 | decorticate rigidity |
| 颈强直 | cervical rigidity |
| 拉塞格征 | Lase&2&gue sign |
| 麦克尤恩征 | MacEwen sign |
| 构音困难手笨拙综合征 | dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome |
| 马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征 | Marinesco-Sjo&4&gren syndrome |
| 盗血现象 | steal phenomenon |
| 反盗血现象 | reverse steal phenomenon |
| 锁骨下动脉盗血综合征 | subclavian steal syndrome |
| 巨细胞动脉炎 | giant cell arteritis |
| 脑软化 | cerebral malacia |
| 猝倒[症] | cataplexy |
| 坏死性脊髓炎 | necrotic myelitis |
| 上升性脊髓炎 | ascending myelitis |
| 阿尔珀斯病 | Alpers disease |
| 触觉失认[症] | tactile agnosia |
| 病感失认[症] | anosognosia |
| 齿轮样强直 | cogwheel rigidity |
| 多肌阵挛 | polymyoclonus |
| 偏侧投掷症 | hemiballismus |
| 睡眠过度 | hypersomnia |
| 脑梗死 | cerebral infarction |
| 椎基底动脉供血不足 | vertebro-basilar artery insufficiency |
| 过度灌注综合征 | luxury perfusion syndrome |
| 感觉定侧不能 | allochiria |
| 韦伯综合征 | Weber syndrome |
| 迪谢内肌营养不良 | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| 递减反应 | decrement response |
| 感觉神经传导速度 | sensory nerve conduction velocity |
| 躯体感觉诱发电位 | somatosensory evoked potential |
| 伴随负电位 | contingent negative variation |
| 托洛萨-亨特综合征，又称“痛性眼肌麻痹” | tolosa hunt syndrome |
| ［脑］卒中 | stroke, apoplexy |
| 希尔德病，又称“弥漫性硬化” | schilder disease：(diffuse sclerosis) |
| 麻痹，瘫痪 | palsy, paralysis |
| 假［性］延髓性麻痹 | pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy |
| 线状体肌病，又称“棒状体肌病” | nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy |
| 门克斯病又称：“钢发综合征” | menkes disease(steely hair syndrome) |
| 巴洛病，又称“同心圆性硬化” | balo disease(concentric sclerosis) |
