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部分分表数据：
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 浅筋膜 | superficial fascia |
| 肌间隔皮血管 | intercompartment septocutaneous vessel |
| 功能康复 | functional rehabilitation |
| 多指多平面离断 | multiple digits and multiple segments amputation |
| 穿支超薄皮瓣 | thinned perforator flap |
| 断肢保存 | preservation of the amputated limb |
| 皮下组织皮瓣 | subcutaneous flap |
| 臀上动脉穿支皮瓣 | superior gluteal artery perforator flap |
| 肌皮动脉 | musculocutaneous artery |
| 断指保存 | preservation of the amputated finger |
| 瓣部 | flap proper |
| 瓣膜失活途径逆流 | incompetent valve route retrograde flow |
| 皮管 | tubed flap |
| 额部皮瓣 | forehead flap |
| 前臂桡侧皮瓣 | radial forearm flap |
| 意大利皮瓣 | Italian flap |
| 侧腹部皮瓣 | lateral abdominal flap |
| 筋膜瓣 | fascial flap |
| “迷宫式途径”逆流 | by-pass route retrograde flow |
| 弧 | rotation arc |
| 皮瓣旋转 | flap rotation |
| 颞顶筋膜瓣 | temporoparietal fascial flap |
| 胸大肌肌皮瓣 | pectoralis major myocutaneous flap |
| 肩胛旁皮瓣 | parascapular flap |
| 压疮 | pressure sore |
| 双蒂皮瓣 | bi-pedicle flap |
| 静脉血二次逆流 | double retrograde venous flow |
| 血管神经蒂功能性肌瓣 | functional neurovascular pedicled muscle flap |
| 皮瓣断蒂 | flap pedicle division |
| 皮瓣交叉移植术 | flap cross transposition |
| 皮瓣插植 | flap interpolation |
| 胸脐皮瓣 | thoracic umbilical flap |
| 创面分期 | wound stage |
| 舌骨下肌肌皮瓣 | submental myocutaneous flap |
| 顺行皮瓣 | antegrade-flow flap |
| 指蹼皮瓣 | finger web flap |
| 手指锯齿状阶梯推进岛状皮瓣 | digital stepladder advancement flap |
| 足底外侧皮瓣 | lateral planter flap |
| 指背侧旗帜皮瓣 | dorsal digital flag flap |
| 股内侧肌肌皮瓣 | medial vastus myocutaneous flap |
| 背阔肌-腹股沟联体皮瓣 | latissimus-groin siamese flap |
| 手背尺侧皮瓣 | dorsoulnar metacarpal flap |
| 拇指单蒂旋转推进皮瓣 | thumb unipedicle rotation advancement flap |
| 足内侧皮瓣 | medial pedis flap |
| 臂内侧下部筋膜皮瓣 | lower medial arm fasciocutaneous flap |
| 单蒂指背皮瓣 | uni-pedicle dorsal digital flap |
| 臂外侧上部筋膜皮瓣 | upper lateral arm fasciocutaneous flap |
| 手指单蒂岛状推进皮瓣 | uni-pedicle digital island advancement flap |
| 前臂尺侧皮瓣 | ulnar forearm flap |
| 跗外侧动脉皮瓣 | lateral tarsal artery flap |
| 拇指桡背侧神经血管蒂岛状皮瓣 | dorsoradial neurovascular thumb island flap |
| 臀部筋膜皮瓣 | gluteal fasciocutaneous flap |
| 指动脉终末背侧支岛状皮瓣 | dorsal digital flap based on the terminal branch of digital artery |
| 拇指双蒂岛状推进皮瓣 | thumb bi-pedicle island advancement flap |
| 交指皮瓣 | digital cross flap |
| 臂外侧下部筋膜皮瓣 | lower lateral arm fasciocutaneous flap |
| 前臂外侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣 | lateral antebrachial neurocutaneous flap |
| 跖背动脉皮瓣 | dorsal metatarsal flap |
| 红骨髓 | red bone marrow |
| 内环骨板层 | layer of inner circumferential lamella |
| 颞深血管蒂颅骨外板骨骨瓣 | outer table calvarial bone flap based on the deep temporal vessel |
| 成骨区 | zone of ossification |
| 不规则骨 | irregular bone |
| 骨质疏松 | osteoporosis |
| 次级骨化中心 | secondary ossification center |
| 生长板 | growth plate |
| 长骨 | long bone |
| 骨肿瘤 | bone tumor |
| 骨膜瓣 | periosteal flap |
| 骨原细胞 | osteoprogenitor cell |
| 黄骨髓 | yellow bone marrow |
| 骨小梁 | bone trabecula |
| 骨细胞 | osteocyte |
| 基质小泡 | matrix vesicle |
| 骨髓炎 | osteomyelitis |
| 骨痂形成 | porosis |
| 外踝前血管蒂跟骨骨瓣 | calcaneus bone flap based on the anterior lateral malleolus vessel |
| 跗外侧血管蒂跟骨前外侧骨瓣 | anterolateral calcaneus bone flap based on the lateral tarsal vessel |
| 胫骨骨瓣 | tibial bone flap |
| 臀上血管深上支蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap based on the deep superior branch of superior gluteal vessel |
| 骰骨骨瓣 | cuboid bone flap |
| 旋肩胛血管深支蒂肩胛骨骨瓣 | scapula bone flap based on the deep branch of circumflex scapular vessel |
| 尺骨骨膜瓣 | ulnar periosteal flap |
| 骶外侧血管蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap pedicled on the lateral sacral vessel |
| 足底内侧血管浅支蒂足舟骨骨瓣 | navicular bone flap based on the superficial branch of medial plantar vessel |
| 肋骨骨瓣 | rib bone flap |
| 跖骨骨瓣 | metatarsal bone flap |
| 肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap |
| 肩胛上血管冈下支蒂肩胛冈骨瓣 | scapula spine bone flap based on the inferior branch of suprascapular vessel |
| 尺侧返血管蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap based on the ulnar recurrent vessel |
| 股血管直接骨膜支蒂股骨骨膜瓣 | femoral periosteal flap based on the direct periosteal branches of femoral artery |
| 有髓神经纤维 | myelinated nerve fiber |
| 环层小体 | lamellar corpuscle |
| 尺神经 | ulnar nerve |
| 股深血管穿血管蒂股骨骨膜瓣 | femoral periosteal flap based on the perforating vessel of deep femoral vessel |
| 肩胛背神经 | dorsal scapular nerve |
| 神经纤维 | nerve fiber |
| 胃网膜动脉弓 | gastroepiploic arterial arcade |
| 前臂内侧皮神经 | medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve |
| 股后皮神经 | posterior femoral cutaneous nerve |
| 膝下外血管蒂腓骨骨瓣 | fibular bone flap based on the lateral inferior genicular vessel |
| 神经胶质细胞 | glial cell |
| 股骨骨膜瓣 | femoral periosteal flap |
| 副神经 | accessory nerve |
| 淋巴结移植术 | lymph node transplantation |
| 继发性淋巴水肿 | secondary lymphedema |
| 交感神经节 | sympathetic ganglion |
| 大网膜移植术 | great omentum grafting |
| 周围神经系统 | peripheral nervous system |
| 内脏运动神经末梢 | visceral motor nerve ending |
| 副交感神经节 | parasympathetic ganglion |
| 脊髓拴系综合征 | tethered cord syndrome |
| 肌紧张 | muscular tension |
| 生长锥 | cone of growth |
| 兴奋性突触 | excitatory synapse |
| 跟腱反射 | achilles tendon reflex |
| 神经内膜 | endoneurium |
| 机械性神经损伤 | mechanical nerve injury |
| 肛神经 | anal nerve |
| 腕尺管综合征 | ulnar tunnel syndrome |
| 正中神经返支卡压综合征 | median nerve recurrent branch entrapment syndrome |
| 梨状肌综合征 | pyriformis syndrome |
| 胸廓出口综合征 | thoracic outlet syndrome |
| 缝隙连接 | gap junction |
| 运动麻痹 | motor paralysis |
| 逆向变性 | retrograde degeneration |
| 旋前圆肌综合征 | pronator syndrome |
| 非突触性化学传递 | non-synaptic chemical transmission |
| 腓浅神经 | superficial peroneal nerve |
| 前跗管综合征 | anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| 化学突触 | chemical synapse |
| 神经卡压综合征 | nerve entrapment syndrome |
| 斜角肌压迫试验 | Adson test |
| 运动单位波形 | motor unit potential wave |
| 运动诱发电位 | motion evoked potential |
| 肌力练习 | strength training |
| 募集反应 | recruiting response |
| 组胺潮红试验 | histamine flush test |
| 振动觉 | vibration sensation |
| 上臂缺血试验 | Roos test |
| 运动单位电位 | motor unit potential |
| 物理疗法 | physiotherapy |
| 假肌强直电活动 | pseudomyotonic discharge |
| 运动疗法 | exercise therapy |
| 多相电位 | polyphasic potential |
| 骨骼肌神经桥接术 | skeletal muscle neural prosthesis |
| 药物治疗 | drug treatment |
| 热疗法 | thermotherapy |
| 神经节苷脂 | ganglioside |
| 丛内神经移位术 | intra-plexus nerve transfer |
| 肌皮神经肱肌肌支移位术 | brachialis branch of musculocutaneous nerve transfer |
| 电缆式神经移植术 | cable nerve grafting |
| 膀胱去传入术 | bladder deafferentation |
| 部分尺神经移位术 | Oberlin procedure |
| 基因治疗 | gene therapy |
| 肋间神经移位术 | intercostal nerve transfer |
| 神经外松解术 | external neurolysis |
| 神经激光缝合法 | laser suture of nerve |
| 组织构建 | tissue construction |
| 带蒂神经移植术 | pedicled nerve grafting |
| 二瘫型脑瘫 | diplegic type of cerebral palsy |
| 肌张力障碍型脑瘫 | dystonic type of cerebral palsy |
| 神经缝合术 | neurorrhaphy |
| 再生医学 | regeneration medicine |
| 臂丛损伤 | brachial plexus injury |
| 生物组织工程 | bioartificial tissue engineering |
| 臂丛根性损伤 | brachial plexus root injury |
| 趋化因子 | chemotactic factor |
| 肌腱粘连 | tendon adhesion |
| 趾-指移植术 | toe-to-hand transfer |
| 自体肾上腺移植术 | adrenal autotransplantation |
| 甲状腺下静脉 | inferior thyroid vein |
| 肌瓣 | muscle flap |
| 白介素 | interleukin |
| 卵巢动脉 | ovarian artery |
| 细胞因子 | cytokine |
| 胶质细胞源性神经营养因子 | glial cell linederived neurotrophic factor |
| 欧文吻合术 | Owen anastomosis |
| 胰 | pancreas |
| 同种睾丸移植术 | homogeneity transplantation of testis |
| 睾丸静脉 | testicular vein |
| 神经营养素-4/5 | neurotropin-4/5 |
| 脑源性神经生长因子 | brain-derived growth factor |
| 甲状腺中静脉 | middle thyroid vein |
| 血管灌洗 | vessel perfusion |
| 表皮 | epidermis |
| 集落刺激因子 | colony stimulating factor |
| 动脉危象 | arterial crisis |
| 血管扭转 | torsion of blood vessel |
| 节段征 | sign of segmentation |
| 二定点端端缝合术 | two stay sutures end-to-end anastomosis |
| 红线征 | red line sign |
| 皮肤颜色 | skin color |
| 唧筒征 | sign of pump |
| 趾背动脉 | dorsal digital artery of toe |
| 足背动脉 | dorsalis pedics artery |
| 指纹 | finger print |
| 腱纽 | vincula tendinum |
| 皮纹 | dermatoglyph |
| 足底深弓 | plantar deep arch |
| 伸肌腱终腱 | terminal extensor tendon |
| 足底深支 | deep plantar artery |
| 指掌侧固有神经 | proper digital nerve |
| 埋入式套圈缝合术 | embedded loop suture |
| 拇主要动脉 | principal artery of thumb |
| 血管内膜 | tunica intima |
| 伸肌腱中央束 | central extensor band |
| 屈肌支持带 | flexor retinaculum |
| 横行纤维束 | horizontal fibrous band |
| 拇长屈肌腱 | flexor pollicis longus tendon |
| 横束 | transverse retinacular band |
| 双十字缝合术 | double crucial silk suture |
| 皮管植骨指再造术 | finger reconstruction by skin tube and bone graft |
| 骨折内固定 | internal fixation of fracture |
| 多指离断再植术 | multiple amputated digits replantation |
| 撕脱性离断 | avulsion amputation |
| 残指移位拇指再造术 | pollicization of finger stump |
| 后足离断 | metapodium amputation |
| 肌腱张力 | tendon tension |
| 急诊拇-手指再造术 | emergency thumb-finger reconstruction |
| 骨折固定 | bone fixation |
| 前臂离断 | forearm amputation |
| 骨短缩 | shortening of bone |
| 外愈合 | external healing process |
| 拇指延长术 | bone lengthening of thumb |
| 十指离断再植术 | ten-digit replantation |
| 逆行法再植术 | retrograde order of replantation |
| 异位再植术 | heterotopic replantation |
| 一期拇-手指再造术 | primary thumb-finger reconstruction |
| 手指再造术 | finger reconstruction |
| 瓦合皮瓣拇指再造术 | thumb reconstruction with coupling flaps |
| 踝关节离断 | ankle amputation |
| 小腿离断 | leg amputation |
| 肩关节离断 | shoulder amputation |
| 交叉克氏针内固定 | crossing Kirschner wire internal fixation |
| 纵向克氏针髓内固定 | longitudinal intramedullary Kirschner wire fixation |
| 感觉重叠带 | sensory overlapping region |
| 带蒂穿支皮瓣 | pedicled perforator flap |
| 皮下脂肪微静脉网 | subcutaneous venous plexus |
| 阔筋膜穿支皮瓣 | tensor fascia latae perforator flap |
| 断肢再植术 | replantation of amputated limb |
| 多指离断 | multiple digits amputation |
| 联合皮瓣 | siamese flap |
| 复合组织瓣 | compound flap |
| 局部痛 | localized pain |
| 远位皮瓣 | distant flap |
| 显微外科解剖学 | microsurgical anatomy |
| 小管道显微外科[学] | microsurgery of small duct |
| 抑制性突触 | inhibitory synapse |
| 动静脉瘘 | arteriovenous fistula |
| 显微冲洗器 | micro-irrigator |
| 显微卡尺 | micro-caliper-rule |
| 数字减影血管造影 | digital substraction angiography |
| 再植 | replantation |
| 膝上内侧皮瓣 | medial supragenicular flap |
| 显微合拢器 | micro-approximator |
| 微型吸引器头 | minor suction tube |
| 逆行皮瓣 | retrograde-flow flap |
| 肿瘤坏死因子 | tumornecrosis factor |
| 吻合血管移植 | vascularized transplantation |
| 带蒂转位 | pedicled transposition |
| 丹参 | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
| 液压扩张术 | hydraulic dilatation |
| 局部浸润麻醉 | local infiltration anesthesia |
| 硬膜外阻滞 | epidural block |
| 血管板结征 | sign of hardening of blood vessel |
| 动脉栓塞 | arterial thrombosis |
| 术后制动 | postoperative immobilization |
| 麻醉机 | anesthesia machine |
| 手术显微镜 | operating microscope |
| 无创技术 | atraumatic technique |
| 丁哌卡因 | marcaine |
| 血管修复 | repair of vessel |
| 潘生丁 | persantin |
| 冬眠疗法 | hibernotherapy |
| 针距 | distance between needle and needle |
| 普鲁卡因 | procaine |
| 患肢抬高 | elevation of the affected extremity |
| 甲上皮 | eponychium |
| 复合皮瓣 | composite flap |
| 断腕再植术 | replantation of amputa-ted wrist |
| 再植肢体坏死 | necrosis of replanted limb |
| 关节活动度 | range of motion |
| 深部源动脉 | deep source artery |
| 深筋膜 | deep fascia |
| 股前外侧穿支皮瓣 | anterolateral thigh perforator flap |
| 真皮血管网 | dermal vascular plexus |
| 穿支嵌合皮瓣 | chimeric perforator flap |
| 体被组织 | integument |
| 肌腱皮瓣 | teno cutaneous flap |
| 深静脉 | deep vein |
| 筋膜皮瓣 | fasciocutaneous flap |
| 神经旁血管网 | paraneural vascular plexus |
| 肌皮动脉穿支 | perforating branch of musculocutaneous artery |
| 筋膜隔 | fascia septum |
| 肌间隔穿支皮瓣 | septocutaneous perforator flap |
| 断臂再植术 | replantation of amputated arm |
| 逆行岛状皮瓣 | reverse-flow island flap |
| 浅静脉营养血管皮瓣 | venocutaneous flap |
| 植入血管预构皮瓣 | vessel-implanted prefabricated flap |
| 皮瓣受区 | flap recipient site |
| 推进皮瓣 | flap advancement |
| 皮肤扩张术 | skin expansion |
| 断蒂时间 | time for pedicle division |
| 血管体区 | cutaneous angiosome |
| 解剖平面 | dissection plane |
| 印度皮瓣 | Indian flap |
| 皮瓣带蒂转位 | pedicled flap transposition |
| 皮瓣次要并发症 | minor complications of flap |
| 肋间外侧皮瓣 | lateral intercostal flap |
| 皮瓣设计 | flap design |
| 腰骶筋膜皮瓣 | lumbosacral fasciocutaneous flap |
| 腰臀筋膜皮瓣 | lumbo-gluteal fasciocutaneous flap |
| 侧方蒂皮瓣 | laterally-pedicled flap |
| 单蒂皮瓣 | uni-pedicle flap |
| 皮瓣感觉神经植入 | sensory nerve implantation to flap |
| 皮肤缺损 | skin defect |
| 肩胛皮瓣 | scapular flap |
| 慢性创面 | chronic wound |
| 压力平衡规律 | law of pressure equilibrium |
| 解剖学供区 | anatomic territory |
| 虎口背侧皮瓣 | dorsal first web space flap |
| 骨间后动脉皮瓣 | posterior interosseous artery flap |
| 手指背外侧岛状推进皮瓣 | laterodorsal digital island advancement flap |
| 旋前方肌肌瓣 | pronator quadratus muscle flap |
| 掌背动脉穿支皮瓣 | dorsal metacarpal artery perforator flap |
| 骨间前动脉腕背穿支皮瓣 | anterior interosseous artery perforator flap |
| 腓动脉逆行岛状皮瓣 | peroneal artery reverse-flow island flap |
| 拇指尺背侧皮瓣 | dorsoulnar thumb flap |
| 鼻烟窝穿支皮瓣 | snuff-box perforator-based flap |
| 尺动脉近侧穿支皮瓣 | proximal ulnar artery perforator flap |
| 掌侧V-Y推进皮瓣 | volar V-Y advancement flap |
| 前臂内侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣 | medial antebrachial neurocutaneous flap |
| 股二头肌长头肌肌皮瓣 | biceps femoris [long head] myocutaneous flap |
| 缝匠肌肌皮瓣 | sartorius myocutaneous flap |
| 手指掌侧推进皮瓣 | volar advancement flap |
| 胫后动脉皮瓣 | posterior tibial artery flap |
| 外踝上皮瓣 | lateral supramalleolar flap |
| 拇指掌侧推进皮瓣 | thumb volar advancement flap |
| 示指背皮瓣 | dorsal index flap |
| 桡动脉近侧穿支皮瓣 | proximal radial artery perforator-based flap |
| 背阔肌-腹直肌联体皮瓣 | latissimus-rectus siamese flap |
| 腓肠肌肌皮瓣 | gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap |
| 膜内成骨 | intramembranous ossification |
| 骺板 | epiphyseal plate |
| 软骨钙化区 | zone of calcifying cartilage |
| 胫后动脉逆行岛状皮瓣 | posterior tibial artery reverse-flow island flap |
| 骨不连 | bone nonunion |
| 骨基质 | bone matrix |
| 骺软骨 | epiphyseal cartilage |
| 骨膜 | periosteum |
| 骨破坏 | bone destruction |
| 骨板 | bone lamella |
| 初级骨化中心 | primary ossification center |
| 纤维软骨 | fibrocartilage |
| 骨陷窝 | bone lacuna |
| 间骨板 | interstitial lamella |
| 穿通管 | perforating canal |
| 成骨细胞 | osteoblast |
| 骨松质 | spongy bone |
| 软骨内成骨 | cartilaginous ossification |
| 外骨痂 | external callus |
| 枕血管蒂颅骨外板骨骨瓣 | outer table calvarial bone flap based on the occipital vessel |
| 肋间后血管蒂肋骨骨瓣 | rib bone flap based on the posterior intercostal vessel |
| 腓血管穿支降支蒂胫腓骨骨膜瓣 | tibiofibular periosteal flap based on the descending perforating branch of fibular vessel |
| 尺侧腕屈肌蒂豌豆骨骨瓣 | flexor carpi ulnaris pedicled pisiform bone flap |
| 腓血管穿支降支蒂跟骨骨瓣 | calcaneus bone flap based on the descending perforating branch of fibular vessel |
| 胫前返血管蒂腓骨骨瓣 | fibular bone flap based on the anterior tibial recurrent vessel |
| 腓浅血管蒂胫骨骨膜瓣 | tibial periosteal flap based on the superficial fibular vessel |
| 旋髂深血管蒂髂骨骨膜瓣 | iliac periosteal flap based on the deep iliac circumflex vessel |
| 桡侧副血管蒂肱骨骨膜骨瓣 | humeral osteoperiosteal flap based on the radial collateral vessel |
| 旋髂浅血管蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap based on the superficial iliac circumflex vessel |
| 胫前血管蒂腓骨骨瓣 | fibular bone flap based on the anterior tibial vessel |
| 尺侧上副血管蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap based on the superior collateral ulnar vessel |
| 跗外侧血管蒂骰骨骨瓣 | cuboid bone flap based on the lateral tarsal vessel |
| 尺侧下副血管蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap based on the inferior ulnar collateral vessel |
| 三角肌蒂锁骨骨瓣 | deltoid pedicled clavicular flap |
| 阔筋膜张肌蒂髂骨骨瓣 | tensor fasciae latae pedicled iliac bone flap |
| 髂骨骨膜瓣 | iliac periosteal flap |
| 颈横血管深支蒂肩胛骨骨瓣 | scapula bone flap based on the deep branch of transverse cervical vessel |
| 桡侧返血管蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap based on the radial recurrent vessel |
| 骨间前血管蒂尺骨骨膜瓣 | ulnar periosteal flap based on the anterior interosseous vessel |
| 三角肌蒂肩胛冈骨瓣 | deltoid pedicled scapula spine bone flap |
| 缝匠肌肌蒂髂骨骨瓣 | sartorius pedicled iliac flap |
| 股方肌蒂股骨大转子骨瓣 | quadratus femoris pedicled greater trochanter bone flap |
| 旋肱前血管蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap based on the anterior humeral circumflex vessel |
| 隐血管蒂胫骨骨膜瓣 | tibial periosteal flap based on the saphenous vessel |
| 内踝前血管蒂足舟骨骨瓣 | navicular bone flap based on the anterior medial malleolar vessel |
| 跟骨骨瓣 | calcaneus bone flap |
| 斜方肌蒂肩胛冈骨瓣 | trapezius pedicled scapula spine bone flap |
| 掌背血管蒂尺骨骨瓣 | ulnar bone flap based on the metacarpal vessel |
| 跟外侧血管蒂跟骨骨瓣 | calcaneus bone flap based on the lateral calcaneal vessel |
| 趾短伸肌蒂跟骨骨瓣 | extensor digitorum brevis pedicled calcaneus bone flap |
| 前锯肌蒂肋骨骨瓣 | serratus anterior pedicled rib bone flap |
| 跖背血管蒂跖骨骨瓣 | metatarsal bone flap based on the dorsal metatarsal vessel |
| 肩胛下神经 | subscapular nerve |
| 大网膜边缘动脉弓 | marginal arterial arc of omentum |
| 感觉神经纤维 | sensory nerve fiber |
| 锁骨上神经 | supraclavicular nerve |
| 胃网膜左动脉 | left gastroepiploic artery |
| 阴蒂神经 | perineal nerve of clitoris |
| 耳大神经 | great auricular nerve |
| 自主神经节 | autonomic ganglion |
| 臂丛 | brachial plexus |
| 神经元 | neuron |
| 脑脊神经节 | cerebrospinal ganglion |
| 第一穿血管升支蒂股骨大转子骨瓣 | greater trochanter bone flap based on the ascending branch of the first perforating vessel |
| 神经组织 | nerve tissue |
| 阴茎神经 | perineal nerve of penis |
| 生殖股神经 | genitofemoral nerve |
| 突触化学传递 | synaptic chemical transmission |
| 神经营养 | neurotrophy |
| 莫顿跖骨痛 | Morton metatarsalgia |
| 股神经卡压综合征 | femoral nerve entrapment syndrome |
| 猿手畸形 | monkey paw deformity |
| 轴突断伤 | axonotmesis |
| 骶丛 | sacral plexus |
| 股外侧皮神经 | lateral femoral cutaneous nerve |
| Ⅱ度损伤 | second degree injury |
| 霍纳综合征 | Horner syndrome |
| 幻肢痛 | phantom limb pain |
| 慢速转运 | slow transportation |
| 轴质运输 | axoplasmic transport |
| Ⅵ度损伤 | sixth degree injury |
| 施万细胞变性 | Schwann cell degeneration |
| 血液循环监护 | circulation care |
| 控制性降压 | controlled hypotension |
| 血管扩张 | vascular dilatation |
| 腱鞘 | tendinous sheath |
| 掌腱膜 | palmar aponeurosis |
| 动脉 | artery |
| 虎口 | first web space of hand |
| 远节指骨粗隆 | tuberosity of distal phalanx |
| 指屈肌腱 | flexor tendons of the fingers |
| 第一跖背动脉 | first dorsal metatarsal artery |
| 第一跖足底总动脉 | first common plantar metatarsal artery |
| 掌浅弓 | superficial palmar arch |
| 掌浅静脉弓 | superficial palmar venous arch |
| 津下套圈缝合术 | Tsuge loop suture |
| “8”字缝合术 | figure of “8” suture |
| 鱼际肌 | thenar muscle |
| 伸肌腱装置 | extensor apparatus |
| 腱帽 | tendon hood |
| 掌骨深横韧带 | deep transverse metacarpal ligament |
| 对掌功能 | opponens function |
| 艾伦试验 | Allen’s test |
| 鱼际纹 | thenar crease |
| 矢状纤维束 | vertical fibrous band |
| 指横纹 | finger crease |
| 毛细血管 | capillary |
| 皮系韧带 | skin anchoring ligaments |
| 解剖鼻烟壶 | anatomic snuff box |
| 腕掌纹 | wrist palmar crease |
| 大隐静脉 | great saphenous vein |
| 肌腱移植术 | tendon graft |
| 残端修整术 | stump revision |
| 优势动脉 | dominant artery |
| 长趾移植术 | long toe transplantation |
| 完全离断 | complete amputation |
| 压砸性离断 | crushing amputation |
| 大腿离断 | thigh amputation |
| 离断平面 | level of amputation |
| 顺行法再植术 | routine order of replantation |
| 前臂分叉术 | Kruckenberg’s bifurcation operation |
| 修饰性手指再造术 | aesthetic finger reconstruction |
| 小儿断趾再植术 | replantation of amputated finger in children |
| 指尖离断 | fingertip amputation |
| 脱套伤 | degloving injury |
| 指骨固定 | phalangeal bone fixation |
| 指延长术 | bone lengthening of finger |
| 第二套供血系统 | second blood supply system |
| 寄养回植术 | replantation of temporary heterotopic replanted limb or finger |
| 静脉皮瓣 | venous flap |
| 感觉自主带 | pure sensory region |
| 再植时限 | time limit of replantation |
| 毛细血管后微静脉 | postcapillary venule |
| 基部 | base |
| 多平面离断 | multiple segments amputation |
| 断掌再植术 | replantation of amputated palm |
| 穿静脉 | perforating vein |
| 筋膜蒂皮瓣 | fascia-pedicled flap |
| 蒂部 | pedicle |
| 游离皮瓣 | free flap |
| 一期神经修复 | primary nerve repair |
| CT脊髓造影 | CT myelography |
| 单纯相 | monophase |
| 过度外展试验 | Wright test |
| 肌腱转位术 | tendon transfer |
| 神经电位 | neuropotential |
| 延迟一期神经修复 | delay primary nerve repair |
| H反射 | Hoffmann reflex |
| 完全性感觉缺失 | complete anesthesia |
| 二期神经修复 | secondary nerve repair |
| 肋锁挤压试验 | Eden test |
| 深感觉 | deep sensation |
| 纤颤电位 | fibrillation potential |
| 躯体感觉诱发电位 | somatosensory evoked potential |
| 神经传导速度 | nerve conduction velocity |
| 磁共振成像 | magnetic resonance imaging |
| 水疗法 | hydrotherapy |
| 神经延长术 | nerve lengthening |
| 副神经移位术 | accessory nerve transfer |
| 撕脱神经根回植术 | reimplantation of avulsed spinal nerve |
| 丛外神经移位术 | exo-plexus nerve transfer |
| 克隆 | cloning |
| 细胞外基质 | extracellular matrix |
| 神经端侧缝合术 | end-lateral neurorrhaphy |
| 转基因 | transgene |
| 神经移植术 | nerve grafting |
| 全臂丛损伤 | complete brachial plexus injury |
| 颈丛运动支移位术 | motor branch transfer of cervical plexus |
| 神经束膜缝合术 | perineural suture |
| 神经束膜松解术 | perineurial neurolysis |
| 臂丛外侧束损伤 | lateral cord injury of brachial plexus |
| 组织工程化人工神经 | bioartificial tissue engineering nerve |
| 膀胱功能重建术 | functional bladder reconstruction |
| 神经外膜缝合术 | epineural suture |
| 臂丛干损伤 | trunk of brachial plexus injury |
| 脑瘫分型 | classification of cerebral palsy |
| 输卵管静脉 | vena oviductus |
| 肾上腺动脉吻合 | suprarenal arterial anastomosis |
| 甲状腺上静脉 | superior thyroid vein |
| 同种卵巢移植术 | homogeneity transplantation of ovary |
| 腹壁下静脉 | inferior epigastric vein |
| 输卵管复通术 | salpingostomy |
| 胰尾动脉 | caudal pancreatic artery |
| 附睾-输精管吻合术 | epididymisvasovasostomy |
| 自体卵巢移植术 | autoallergic transplantation of ovary |
| 干扰素 | interferon |
| 神经生长因子 | nerve growth factor |
| 雅各布森全层吻合术 | Jacobson full-thickness anastomosis |
| 输卵管粘连分离术 | salpingolysis |
| 胸腺动脉 | thymus artery |
| 胎儿甲状腺-甲状旁腺移植术 | foetus thyroid-parathyroid transplantation |
| 胰十二指肠上动脉 | superior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
| 显微尺 | micro-ruler |
| 脊椎麻醉 | spinal anesthesia |
| 骨折外固定 | external bone fixation |
| 显微血管叉 | micro-fork head counter pressor |
| 血管危象 | vascular crisis |
| 医源性神经损伤 | iatrogenic nerve injury |
| 异位移植术 | heterotopic transplantation |
| 同种移植术 | allotransplantation |
| 成体干细胞 | adult stem cell |
| 指背动脉 | dorsal digital artery |
| 磁疗法 | magnetotherapy |
| 桡骨骨瓣 | radial bone flap |
| 周围神经显微外科[学] | microsurgery of peripheral nerve |
| 显微外科技术 | microsurgical technique |
| 小器官移植显微外科[学] | microsurgery of small organ transplantation |
| 转位 | transposition |
| 显微血管钩 | micro-hook head counter pressor |
| 显微修复 | microsurgical repair |
| 自体下颌下腺移植术 | autologous submandibular gland transfer |
| 阔筋膜张肌皮瓣 | tensor fascia lata flap |
| 碘淀粉试验 | iodoamylum test |
| 血管夹 | blood vessel clamp |
| 麻痹 | paralysis |
| 甲窦 | nail sinus |
| 动脉供血不足 | arterial insufficiency |
| 三抗措施 | 3-anti-measurement |
| 妥拉苏林 | benzazoline |
| 氯胺酮 | ketamine |
| 外膜剥离术 | adventitial stripping |
| 阿司匹林 | aspirin |
| 边距 | distance between suture and edge |
| 甲弧影 | lunule of nail |
| 三定点端端缝合术 | three stay sutures end-to-end anastomosis |
| 顽固性血管痉挛 | refractory vascular spasm |
| 临床麻醉 | clinical anesthesia |
| 无复流现象 | no-reflow phenomenon |
| 静脉危象 | venous crisis |
| 肌电图 | electromyogram |
| 实体觉 | stereognostic sensation |
| 温度觉 | temperature sensation |
| 感觉神经传导速度 | sensory nerve conduction velocity |
| 肌强直电活动 | myotonic discharge |
| 自发痛 | spontaneous pain |
| 触觉 | touch sensation |
| 新生电位 | neogenesis potential |
| 维生素B | vitamin B |
| 运动神经传导速度 | motor nerve conduction velocity |
| 痛觉 | pain sensation |
| 干扰相 | interference phase |
| 高压氧疗法 | hyperbaric oxygen treatment |
| 低频脉冲电疗法 | low frequency impulse current therapy |
| 他克莫司 | tacrolimus |
| 自发电位 | spontaneous potential |
| 复合肌肉动作电位 | compound muscle action potential |
| 浅感觉 | superficial sensation |
| 感觉异常 | paraesthesia |
| 臂丛束损伤 | cord injury brachial plexus |
| 神经干细胞 | neural stem cell |
| 偏瘫型脑瘫 | hemiplegic type of cerebral palsy |
| 器官移植术 | organ transplantation |
| 万能干细胞 | omnipotent stem cell |
| 造血干细胞 | hemopoietic stem cell |
| 手足徐动型脑瘫 | choreoathetoid type of cerebral palsy |
| 上臂丛损伤 | upper brachial plexus injury |
| 健侧C7神经根移位术 | contralateral C7 nerve root transfer |
| 细胞因子治疗 | cytokine therapy |
| 骶神经前根电刺激排尿术 | sacral anterior root stimulated micturitier |
| 神经松解术 | neurolysis |
| 游离神经移植术 | free nerve grafting |
| 同侧C7神经根移位术 | ipsilateral C7 nerve root transfer |
| 膀胱完全去传入术 | bladder complete deafferentation |
| 合成聚酯 | composite polyester |
| 神经外膜束膜缝合术 | epiperineurial neurorrhaphy |
| 无细胞基质 | acellular matrix |
| 痉挛性膀胱 | spastic bladder |
| 膀胱部分去传入术 | bladder partial deafferentation |
| 电刺激排尿术 | electric stimulus urination |
| 骨髓基质干细胞 | marrow stroma stem cell |
| 下臂丛损伤 | lower brachial plexus injury |
| 胰十二指肠下动脉 | inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
| 深筋膜微静脉网 | deep fascial venous plexus |
| 卵巢 | ovary |
| 自体睾丸移植术 | autotransplantation of testis |
| 自体甲状旁腺移植术 | parathyroid autotransplantation |
| 胰下动脉 | inferior pancreatic artery |
| 下颌下腺 | submandibular gland |
| 睾丸 | testis |
| 胸腺 | thymus |
| 肾上腺上动脉 | superior suprarenal artery |
| 白血病抑制因子 | leukemia inhibitory factor |
| 掌深弓 | deep palmar arch |
| 肾上腺 | suprarenal gland |
| 输精管吻合术 | vasovasostomy |
| 肾上腺中动脉 | middle suprarenal artery |
| 西贝尔吻合术 | Siber anastomosis |
| 扁骨 | flat bone |
| 骨梗死 | infarct of bone |
| 骨关节炎 | osteoarthritis |
| 颞筋膜蒂颅骨外板骨骨瓣 | temporal fascia pedicled outer table calvarial bone flap |
| 骨塑形 | bone moulding |
| 骨重建 | bone remodeling |
| 肌蒂骨膜瓣 | muscle pedicled periosteal flap |
| 比目鱼肌蒂胫骨骨膜瓣 | tibial periosteal flap based on soleus |
| 旋股内侧血管深支蒂股骨大转子骨瓣 | greater trochanter bone flap based on the deep branch of medial circumflex femoral vessel |
| 旋肱后血管蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap based on the posterior humeral circumflex vessel |
| 胫后血管肌间隙支胫骨骨膜瓣 | tibial periosteal flap based on the intermuscular septum branch of posterior tibial vessel |
| 肱骨骨膜骨瓣 | humeral osteoperiosteal flap |
| 胸锁乳突肌蒂锁骨骨瓣 | sternocleidomastoid pedicled clavicular flap |
| 旋前方肌蒂桡骨骨膜瓣 | pronator quadratus pedicled radial periosteal flap |
| 颈横血管肩胛冈支蒂肩胛冈骨瓣 | scapula spine bone flap based on the scapular spine branch of transverse cervical vessel |
| 胫骨骨膜瓣 | tibial periosteal flap |
| 旋股外侧血管升支蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap pedicled on the ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral vessel |
| 尺骨骨瓣 | ulnar bone flap |
| 骨间前血管腕背支蒂头状骨骨瓣 | capitate bone flap based on the dorsal branch of anterior interosseous vessel |
| 桡血管蒂桡骨骨膜瓣 | radial periosteal flap based on the radial vessel |
| 跗内侧血管蒂楔骨骨瓣 | cuneiform bone flap based on the medial tarsal vessel |
| 筋膜蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | fascia pedicled humeral periosteal flap |
| 突起 | ecphyma |
| 浅淋巴结 | superficial lymph node |
| 树突 | dendrite |
| 感觉神经末梢 | sensory nerve ending |
| 淋巴管移植术 | lymphatic vessel grafting |
| 胃网膜右动脉 | right gastroepiploic artery |
| 胸导管吻合术 | anastomosis of thoracic duct |
| 肌梭 | muscle spindle |
| 网膜后动脉 | posterior epiploon artery |
| 乳房淋巴水肿 | lymphedema of breast |
| 网膜前动脉 | anterior epiploon artery |
| 施万细胞 | Schwann cell |
| 肌皮神经 | musculocutaneous nerve |
| 大网膜 | greater omentum |
| 淋巴结-静脉吻合术 | lymph node-venous anastomosis |
| 髓鞘 | myelin sheath |
| 有被囊神经末梢 | capsular nerve ending |
| 浅淋巴管 | superficial lymphatic vessel |
| 运动终板 | motor end plate |
| 乳糜尿 | chyluria |
| 原发性淋巴水肿 | lymphedema praecox |
| 乳糜溢 | chylorrhea |
| 物理性神经损伤 | physical nerve injury |
| 垂腕畸形 | wrist-drop deformity |
| 神经束膜 | perineurium |
| 隐神经 | saphenous nerve |
| 神经根性撕脱伤 | nerve root avulsion injury |
| 牵张反射 | stretch reflex |
| 神经再生 | nerve regeneration |
| Ⅲ度损伤 | third degree injury |
| 神经外膜 | epineurium |
| 逆向转运 | retrograde transport |
| 腕管综合征 | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| 跗管综合征 | tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| 神经束 | nerve fasicle |
| 腓肠神经 | sural nerve |
| 扩散痛 | diffused pain |
| Ⅰ度损伤 | first degree injury |
| 血-神经屏障 | blood-nerve barrier |
| 蒂内尔征 | Tinel sign |
| 爪状趾畸形 | claw-like toe deformity |
| 肌皮动脉缘支 | circumferential branch of musculocutaneous artery |
| 嵌合皮瓣 | chimeric flap |
| 筋膜皮下瓣 | adipofascial flap |
| 真皮下血管网皮瓣 | subcutaneous vascular plexus flap |
| 临界关闭压 | critical closure pressure |
| 穿支皮瓣 | perforator flap |
| 十指离断 | ten-digit amputation |
| 链型皮瓣 | link pattern flap |
| 静脉动脉化皮瓣 | arterialized venous flap |
| 前足离断 | propodium amputation |
| 肌皮瓣 | myocutaneous flap |
| 血流动力学供区 | hemodynamics territory |
| 胸三角皮瓣 | deltopectoral skin flap |
| 腹直肌肌皮瓣 | rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap |
| 侧胸部皮瓣 | lateral thoracic flap |
| 胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣 | sternomastoid myocutaneous flap |
| 面 | flap dimension |
| 点 | pivot point |
| 内增压 | turbocharge |
| 皮瓣感觉功能重建 | flap sensation reconstruction |
| 半岛状皮瓣 | pennisular flap |
| 阴股沟皮瓣 | pudendal-thigh flap |
| 颈阔肌皮瓣 | platysmus myocutaneous flap |
| 前踝上皮瓣 | anterior supramalleolar flap |
| 膝上外侧皮瓣 | lateral supragenicular flap |
| 小鱼际皮瓣 | hypothenar flap |
| 股外侧肌肌皮瓣 | lateral vastus myocutaneous flap |
| 腓动脉皮瓣 | peroneal artery flap |
| 股直肌肌皮瓣 | rectus femoris myocutaneous flap |
| 尺动脉腕上皮支皮瓣 | forearm dorso-ulnar flap |
| 臂后侧筋膜皮瓣 | posterior arm fasciocutaneous flap |
| 胫前动脉逆行岛状皮瓣 | anterior tibial artery reverse-flow island flap |
| 腓浅神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣 | superficial peroneal neuroveno-fasciocutaneous flap |
| 臂内侧上部筋膜皮瓣 | upper medial arm fasciocutaneous flap |
| 示指桡背侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣 | neurocutaneous flap of the dorsoradial index finger |
| 隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管筋膜皮瓣 | saphenous neuro-veno-fasciocutaneous flap |
| 掌背动脉皮瓣 | dorsal metacarpal artery flap |
| 胫前动脉皮瓣 | anterior tibial artery flap |
| 股薄肌肌皮瓣 | gracilis myocutaneous flap |
| 小指展肌皮瓣 | abductor digiti minimi flap |
| 股前外侧皮瓣 | anterolateral thigh flap |
| 大鱼际皮瓣 | thenar flap |
| 短骨 | short bone |
| 爬行替代 | creeping substitution |
| 骨瓣 | bone flap |
| 骨骺 | osteoepiphysis |
| 弹性软骨 | elastic cartilage |
| 颏下血管蒂下颌骨骨瓣 | mandible bone flap based on the submental vessel |
| 骨髓腔 | bone medullary cavity |
| 额肌帽状腱膜蒂颅骨外板骨骨瓣 | frontalis and galea aponeurotica pedicled compound outer table calvarial bone flap |
| 显微外科技术训练 | microsurgical technique training |
| 神经阻滞麻醉 | nerve blocking anesthesia |
| 掌板 | volar plate |
| 邦内尔缝合术 | Bunnell tendon suture |
| 血管外膜 | tunica adventitia |
| 双套圈缝合术 | double loop suture |
| 血管中膜 | tunica media |
| 克莱纳特缝合术 | Kleinert tendon suture |
| 指浅屈肌腱 | tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis |
| 虎口狭窄 | narrowing of first web |
| 指掌侧固有动脉 | proper palmar digital artery |
| 肌腱缝合术 | tendon suture |
| 掌浅横韧带 | superficial transverse metacarpal ligament |
| 指背静脉 | dorsal digital vein |
| 跖背静脉 | dorsal metatarsal vein |
| 指掌侧总动脉 | common palmar digital artery |
| 斜束 | oblique retinacular band |
| 编织缝合术 | interwoven tendon suture |
| 纵行纤维束 | longitudinal fibrous band |
| 指伸肌腱 | tendon of extenson digitorum |
| 手再造术 | hand reconstruction |
| 帽状皮瓣拇指延长术 | cocked hat thumb lengthening |
| 吻合血管趾关节移植术 | vascularized toe joint transfer |
| 肘关节离断 | elbow amputation |
| 双趾串联再造手指法 | double second toes bridging [joint] reconstruction |
| 单指再造术 | reconstruction of single digit |
| 肌腱愈合 | tendon healing process |
| 断肢 | limb amputation |
| 断掌 | palm amputation |
| 缺血时间 | ischemia duration |
| 原位再植术 | orthotopic replantation |
| 择期拇-手指再造术 | selective thumb-finger reconstruction |
| 寄养再植术 | temporary heterotopic replantation |
| 多平面断指再植术 | multiple segments amputated finger replantation |
| 延期再植术 | delayed replantation |
| 小儿断肢再植术 | replantation of amputated limb in children |
| 带足背皮瓣第二趾移植术 | extended second toe free transfer |
| 早二期拇-手指再造术 | early staged thumb-finger reconstruction |
| 断腕 | wrist amputation |
| 局部皮瓣 | local flap |
| 再植指体坏死 | necrosis of replanted digit |
| 毛细血管前括约肌 | precapillary sphincter |
| 真皮下血管网 | subdermal vascular plexus |
| 主干带小分支血管 | artery trunk with branch |
| 异体肢体移植术 | limb allograft |
| 神经移位 | nerve transfer |
| 旁原位移植术 | paratopic transplantation |
| 单目手术显微镜 | monocular operative microscope |
| 腹股沟皮瓣 | groin flap |
| 再造[术] | reconstruction |
| 拔甲渗血 | capillary hemorrhage by nail extraction |
| 深淋巴管 | deep lymphatic vessel |
| 显微外科器械 | microsurgery instrument |
| 光电容积描绘仪 | photoelectric plethysmography |
| 显微持针器 | microsurgical needle holder |
| 蚓状肌 | lumbricales |
| 复合移植术 | cograft |
| 移植[术] | transplantation |
| 皮肤张力线 | Langer’s skin tension line |
| 供体 | donor |
| 皮肤附属器 | skin accessory organ |
| 肱深血管蒂肱骨骨膜骨瓣 | humeral osteoperiosteal flap based on the deep brachial vessel |
| 突触囊泡 | synaptic vesicle |
| 罂粟碱 | papaverine |
| 全身麻醉 | general anesthesia |
| 小切口放血 | small-incision blood-letting |
| 吻合[术] | anastomosis |
| 勒血通畅试验 | vascular patency after anastomsis |
| 高凝状态 | hypercoagulabale state |
| 硫喷妥钠 | thiopental |
| 显微外科基本手术技术 | basic operative technique of microsurgery |
| 吸入麻醉 | inhalational anesthesia |
| 放血试验 | bleeding test |
| 显微无创技术 | atraumatic technique of microsurgery |
| 丁卡因 | tetracaine |
| 放血疗法 | blood-letting therapy |
| 肝素 | calparine |
| 指端 | finger tip |
| 血管危象解除 | relieve of vascular crisis |
| 胫后动脉皮瓣桥式交叉转移 | cross-leg flap carried by posterior tibial artery as bridge |
| 内骨痂 | internal callus |
| 骨痂 | callus |
| 关节软骨 | articular cartilage |
| 透明软骨 | hyaline cartilage |
| 肌蒂骨瓣 | muscle pedicled bone flap |
| 掌背血管蒂掌骨骨瓣 | metacarpal bone flap based on the dorsal metacarpal vessel |
| 掌骨骨瓣 | metacarpal bone flap |
| 胫前返血管骨膜支蒂胫骨骨膜瓣 | tibial periosteal flap based on the periosteal branch of anterior tibial recurrent vessel |
| 桡骨骨膜瓣 | radial periosteal flap |
| 胫骨骨膜骨瓣 | tibial osteoperiosteal flap |
| 胫前血管蒂胫骨骨膜瓣 | tibial periosteal flap based on the anterior tibial vessel |
| 骨间返血管蒂尺骨骨膜瓣 | ulnar periosteal flap based on the recurrent interosseous vessel |
| 髂腰血管蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap based on the iliac lumbar vessel |
| 腓血管蒂胫腓骨骨膜瓣 | tibiofibular periosteal flap based on the fibular vessel |
| 桡侧副血管蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap based on the radial collateral vessel |
| 肩胛骨骨瓣 | scapula bone flap |
| 腓浅血管蒂胫腓骨下段骨膜瓣 | distal tibiofibular periosteal flap based on the superficial fibular vessel |
| 旋股外侧血管横支蒂股骨大转子骨瓣 | greater trochanter bone flap based on the transverse branch of lateral femoral circumflex vessel |
| 胸背血管肩胛骨支蒂肩胛骨骨瓣 | scapula bone flap based on the scapula branch of thoracodorsal vessel |
| 臀上血管浅支蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap based on the superficial branch of superior gluteal vessel |
| 旋股内侧血管深支蒂股骨大转子骨膜瓣 | greater trochanter periosteal flap based on the deep branch of medial circumflex femoral vessel |
| 骨间后血管蒂尺骨骨膜瓣 | ulnar periosteal flap based on the dorsal posterior interosseous vessel |
| 股骨大转子骨膜瓣 | greater trochanter periosteal flap |
| 胸大肌蒂肋骨骨瓣 | pectoralis major pedicled rib flap |
| 髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap |
| 锁骨骨瓣 | clavicular bone flap |
| 胸导管 | thoracic duct |
| 神经末梢 | nerve ending |
| 臂内侧皮神经 | medial brachial cutaneous nerve |
| 桡神经 | radial nerve |
| 膝降血管蒂股骨内侧髁骨瓣 | medial femoral bone flap based on the descending genicular vessel |
| 股深血管蒂股骨骨膜瓣 | femoral periosteal flap based on the deep femoral vessel |
| 枕小神经 | lesser occipital nerve |
| 胸背神经 | thoracodorsal nerve |
| 胸外侧神经 | lateral pectoral nerve |
| 胸长神经 | long thoracic nerve |
| 胫神经 | tibial nerve |
| 颈横神经 | transverse nerve of neck |
| 触觉小体 | tactile corpuscle |
| 膝降血管蒂股骨内侧髁骨膜瓣 | medial femoral periosteal flap based on the descending genicular vessel |
| 膝降血管蒂大收肌肌腱骨皮复合瓣 | great adductor muscle tendon bone and/or skin composite flap based on the descending genicular vessel |
| 无髓神经纤维 | unmyelinated nerve fiber |
| 腓血管蒂腓骨骨瓣 | fibular bone flap based on the fibular vessel |
| 神经节 | ganglion |
| 胸内侧神经 | medial pectoral nerve |
| 淋巴水肿 | lymphedema |
| 结间体 | internode |
| 运动神经末梢 | motor nerve ending |
| 右淋巴导管 | right lymph duct |
| 正中神经 | median nerve |
| 骨间前神经卡压综合征 | anterior interosseous nerve entrapment syndrome |
| 腓浅神经卡压综合征 | superficial peroneal nerve entrapment syndrome |
| 肩胛上神经卡压综合征 | suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome |
| 旋后肌综合征 | supinator syndrome |
| 肱骨肌管综合征 | humeromuscular tunnel syndrome |
| 赛登分类法 | Seddon classification |
| 爪形手畸形 | claw hand deformity |
| 原发性节段性脱髓鞘 | primarily segmental demyelination |
| 腱反射 | tendon reflex |
| 翼状肩胛畸形 | wing scapula deformity |
| 沃勒变性 | Wallerian degeneration |
| Ⅴ度损伤 | fifth degree injury |
| 马蹄足畸形 | talipes equinus deformity |
| 仰趾外翻畸形 | out-toeing deformity |
| Ⅳ度损伤 | fourth degree injury |
| 腰丛 | lumbar plexus |
| 继发性节段性脱髓鞘 | secondary segmental demyelination |
| 髂腹下神经 | iliohypogastric nerve |
| 轴索变性 | axonal degeneration |
| 神经失用 | neuropraxia |
| 肘管综合征 | cubital tunnel syndrome |
| 腓总神经卡压综合征 | common peroneal nerve entrapment syndrome |
| 腓深神经 | deep peroneal nerve |
| 宾格尔带 | Büngner zone |
| 电突触 | electrical synapse |
| 臀下神经 | inferior gluteal nerve |
| 寒冷反射试验 | cold jerk test |
| 运动觉 | motor sensation |
| 深筋膜下间隙 | subfascial space |
| 终末动脉 | terminal artery |
| 肌腱粘连松解 | tenolysis |
| 腹壁下[深]动脉穿支皮瓣 | deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap |
| 轴型皮瓣 | axial pattern flap |
| 穿支组合皮瓣 | combined perforator flap |
| 集合微静脉 | collecting venule |
| 皮神经营养血管皮瓣 | neurocutaneous flap |
| 皮瓣延迟术 | flap delay procedure |
| 颈背部筋膜皮瓣 | cervico-dorsal fasciocutaneous flap |
| 顶部皮瓣 | parietal flap |
| 肩胛-背阔肌-下腹部联体皮瓣 | scapulo-latissimus-abdonimal siamese flap |
| 锁骨上神经营养神经皮瓣 | supraclavicular neurocutaneous flap |
| 皮瓣桥式交叉移植术 | crossed bridge flap transfer |
| 外增压 | supercharge |
| 生理性皮瓣 | physiologic flap |
| 腰背筋膜皮瓣 | dorsal lumbar fasciocutaneous flap |
| 大网膜预构皮瓣 | prefabricated omentum flap |
| 线 | axial line |
| 耳后皮瓣 | retroauricular flap |
| 远端蒂皮瓣 | distally-pedicled flap |
| 皮瓣 | flap |
| 脐旁皮瓣 | para-umbilicus flap |
| 腹内斜肌肌瓣 | internal oblique abdominis flap |
| 腹壁联体皮瓣 | abdominal siamese flap |
| 下腹部皮瓣 | lower abdominal flap |
| 唇部皮瓣 | lip flap |
| 颏下皮瓣 | submental flap |
| 逆行股前外侧皮瓣 | reversed anterolateral thigh flap |
| 大圆肌肌瓣 | teres major muscle flap |
| 肩胛侧胸部联合皮瓣 | scapulo-lateral thoracic siamese flap |
| 阔筋膜张肌肌皮瓣 | tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flap |
| 股后筋膜皮瓣 | posterior thigh fasciocutaneous flap |
| 手背桡侧皮瓣 | dorsoradial metacarpal flap |
| 指掌侧皮瓣 | digital palmar flap |
| 股后肌肌皮瓣 | posterior thigh myocutaneous flap |
| 桡动脉远侧穿支皮瓣 | distal radial artery perforator-based flap |
| 腓肠神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣 | sural neuro-fasciocutaneous flap |
| 指动脉逆行岛状皮瓣 | digital reverse-flow island flap |
| 背阔肌肌皮瓣 | latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap |
| 桡骨茎突部穿支皮瓣 | radial styloid perforator-based flap |
| 足底内侧皮瓣 | medial planter flap |
| 踝前皮瓣 | antemalleolar flap |
| 腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管筋膜皮瓣 | sural lesser saphenous neuroveno-fasciocutaneous flap |
| 外环骨板层 | layer of outer circumferential lamella |
| 二期骨愈合 | secondary healing of bone |
| 骨移植[术] | bone transplantation |
| 软骨囊 | cartilage capsule |
| 带血管蒂骨瓣 | vascularized bone flap |
| 诱导成骨 | induction bone formation |
| 封闭骨痂 | sealing callus |
| 骨单位 | osteon |
| 骨髓 | bone marrow |
| 滑车上血管蒂颅骨外板骨骨瓣 | outer table calvarial bone flap based on the supratrochlear vessel |
| 植骨 | bone graft |
| 骨结核 | bone tuberculosis |
| 软骨增殖区 | zone of proliferating cartilage |
| 骨缺损 | bone defect |
| 破骨细胞 | osteoclast |
| 骨小管 | bone canaliculus |
| 软骨膜 | perichondrium |
| 胫后动脉穿支皮瓣 | posterior tibial artery perforator flap |
| 编织骨 | woven bone |
| 茚三酮试验 | ninhydrin test |
| 感觉 | sensation |
| 肽醛试验 | peptide-aldehyde test |
| 胞二磷胆碱 | citicoline |
| 插入电位 | insertion potential |
| 分裂性感觉障碍 | divided sensory disorder |
| 混合相 | mixed phase |
| 再生电位 | reinneration potential |
| 锁骨上叩击试验 | Morley test |
| 终板电位 | end-plate potential |
| 磁刺激运动诱发电位 | motor evoked potential by magnetic stimulation |
| 生物反馈疗法 | biofeedback therapy |
| 分离性感觉障碍 | dissociated sensory disorder |
| 激素类 | hormones |
| 关节融合术 | arthrodesis |
| 正相电位 | positive phasic potential |
| 臂丛探查术 | brachial plexus exploration |
| 臂丛下干损伤 | lower trunk injury of brachial plexus |
| 单能干细胞 | special stem cell |
| 神经源性膀胱 | neurogenic bladder |
| 弛缓性膀胱 | flaccid bladder |
| 大脑性瘫痪 | cerebral palsy |
| 痉挛型脑瘫 | spastic type of cerebral palsy |
| 神经植入术 | nerve implantation |
| 选择性骶神经根切断术 | selective sacral nerve neurotomy |
| 支架材料 | scaffold material |
| 脂肪干细胞 | fat stem cell |
| 神经途径膀胱功能重建术 | functional bladder reconstruction via neural approach |
| 臂丛中干损伤 | middle trunk injury of brachial plexus |
| 神经全干移植术 | single-stranded nerve grafting |
| 多能干细胞 | multipotential stem cell |
| 双侧偏瘫型脑瘫 | double hemiplegic type of cerebral palsy |
| 选择性骶神经根切断术 | selective sacral neurotomy |
| 四瘫型脑瘫 | quadriplegic type of cerebral palsy |
| 神经束间移植术 | interfascicular nerve grafting |
| 再生 | regeneration |
| 睾丸动脉 | testicular artery |
| 输卵管种植术 | plantation of ovarian tube |
| 胰背动脉 | dorsal pancreatic artery |
| 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 | acid fibroblast growth factor |
| 血管内皮生长因子 | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| 甲状腺移植术 | thyroid transplantation |
| 肌源神经营养因子 | muscle-derived neurotrophic factor |
| 腹壁下动脉 | inferior epigastric artery |
| 卵巢静脉 | ovarian vein |
| 受体 | recipient |
| 胎儿胸腺移植术 | foetus thymus transplantation |
| 甲状腺最下动脉 | lowest thyroid artery |
| 肾上腺下动脉 | inferior suprarenal artery |
| 肝细胞生长因子 | hepatocyte growth factor |
| 胰节段移植术 | segmental pancreatic transplantation |
| 甲状腺 | thyroid gland |
| 胰大动脉 | great pancreatic artery |
| 卵巢移植术 | transplantation of ovary |
| 甲状腺下动脉 | inferior thyroid artery |
| 输卵管伞端整形术 | plasty of fimbriated extremity of fallopian |
| 甲状旁腺 | parathyroid gland |
| 胸腺静脉 | thymus vein |
| 转化生长因子-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| 动脉痉挛 | arterial spasm |
| 复合全身麻醉 | combined general anesthesia |
| 血管缺损 | vessel defect |
| 足背静脉弓 | dorsal venous arch of foot |
| 小隐静脉 | lesser saphenous vein |
| 掌骨头间静脉 | intercapital vein |
| 改良凯斯勒缝合术 | modified Kessler tendon suture |
| 指掌侧总神经 | common palmar digital nerve |
| 持握功能 | grasping function |
| 掌心动脉 | palmar metacarpal arteries |
| 掌背静脉 | dorsal metacarpal vein |
| 腕背网 | dorsal carpal rete |
| 甲根 | nail root |
| 掌中纹 | palmar middle crease |
| 腕尺侧管 | ulnar carpal tunnel |
| 甲体 | nail body |
| 掌远纹 | palmar distal crease |
| 掌深静脉弓 | deep palmar venous arch |
| 矢状束 | sagittal band |
| 静脉 | vein |
| 带血管蒂皮瓣拇指再造术 | thumb reconstruction with vascular pedicled flap |
| 微型接骨板内固定 | fixation with miniature bone plate |
| 毁损性离断 | destructive amputation |
| 短趾移植术 | short toe transplantation |
| 静脉动脉化 | veno-arteriolization |
| 趾甲皮瓣移植术 | nail skin flap of toe transplantation |
| 再植顺序 | order of replantation |
| 骨外固定架固定 | fixation by external fixator |
| 断指再植术 | replantation of amputated finger |
| 前臂骨皮瓣拇指再造术 | thumb reconstruction with osteo cutaneous forearm flap |
| 热缺血 | warm ischemia |
| 切割性离断 | cutting amputation |
| 髋关节离断 | hip amputation |
| 多指再造术 | reconstruction of multidigits |
| 不完全离断 | incomplete amputation |
| 节段性再造术 | segmental reconstruction |
| 膝关节离断 | knee amputation |
| 串联皮瓣 | chain-link flap |
| 穿支微型皮瓣 | small perforator flap |
| 真皮 | dermis |
| 深筋膜血管网 | deep fascia vascular plexus |
| 腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣 | medial surae artery perforator flap |
| 单纯静脉皮瓣 | simple venous flap |
| 随意型皮瓣 | random pattern flap |
| 浅静脉 | superficial vein |
| 断趾保存 | preservation of the amputated digit |
| 神经伴行动脉 | nerve accompanying artery |
| 皮肤感觉区 | sensory region |
| 肌皮穿支皮瓣 | musculocutaneous perforator flap |
| 光疗法 | phototherapy |
| 体位性神经损伤 | body position nerve injury |
| 阴囊淋巴水肿 | lymphedema of scrotum |
| 原位移植术 | orthotopic transplantation |
| 神经内血管网 | intraneural vascular plexus |
| 脱髓鞘 | demyelination |
| 显微镊 | microsurgical forceps |
| 胚胎干细胞 | embryonic stem cell |
| 显微血管外科[学] | microvascular surgery |
| 岛状皮瓣 | island flap |
| 显微外科学 | microsurgery |
| 神经递质 | neurotransmitter |
| 骨坏死 | osteonecrosis |
| 输注移植术 | infused transplantation |
| 同质移植术 | syngeneic transplantation |
| 腰髂肋肌蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliocostalis lumborum muscle pedicled iliac bone flap |
| 膈神经移位术 | phrenic nerve transfer |
| 腓骨骨瓣 | fibular bone flap |
| 胫腓骨骨膜瓣 | tibiofibular periosteal flap |
| 脑神经 | cranial nerve |
| 麻醉 | anesthesia |
| 围手术期处理 | perioperative management |
| 血管移植术 | vessel transplantation |
| 利多卡因 | lidocaine |
| 椎管内麻醉 | intrathecal anesthesia |
| 气管内插管 | endotracheal intubation |
| 异丙酚 | propofol |
| 血管端侧吻合术 | end-to-side vessel anastomosis |
| 毛细血管充盈反应 | capillary refilling reaction |
| 血管腔内机械扩张 | intraluminal mechanical dilatation |
| 抗凝药物 | anticoagulant drug |
| 低分子右旋糖酐 | dextran-40 |
| 血管吻合[术] | vascular anastomosis |
| 臂丛阻滞麻醉 | brachial plexus blocking anesthesia |
| 术后保温 | postoperative incubation |
| 血管探查 | exploration of blood vessel |
| 静脉麻醉 | intravenous anesthesia |
| 肌痉挛电位 | muscle spasm potential |
| 群放电位 | grouping potential |
| 感觉缺失 | anesthesia |
| 终板噪声 | end plate noise |
| 中频电疗法 | medium frequency electrotherapy |
| 神经再生室 | nerve regeneration chamber |
| 腺苷三磷酸 | adenosine triphosphate |
| 运动单位波幅 | motor unit potential amplitude |
| 本体感觉 | proprioceptive sensation |
| 肌病电位 | myopathia potential |
| 超声疗法 | ultrasound therapy |
| 单纯相电位 | monophasic potential |
| 作业疗法 | occupational therapy |
| 运动单位时限 | motor unit potential time |
| 静脉管神经桥接术 | vein bridge neural prosthesis |
| F波 | F-wave |
| 脊髓造影 | myelography |
| 夹纸试验阳性 | clip paper test positive |
| 束颤电位 | fasciculation potential |
| 插入电位延长 | insertion potential prolong |
| 拇示指捏夹试验 | Froment test |
| 插入电位减少 | insertion potential decrease |
| 感觉减退 | hypesthesia |
| 高频电疗法 | high frequency electrotherapy |
| 放射痛 | radiating pain |
| 诱发电位 | evoked potential |
| 晚期神经修复 | late nerve repair |
| 位置觉 | sensation of position |
| 臂丛后束损伤 | posterior cord injury of brachial plexus |
| 治疗性克隆 | therapeutic cloning |
| 运动神经植入术 | motor nerve implantation |
| 臂丛内侧束损伤 | medial cord injury of brachial plexus |
| 部分正中神经移位术 | partial median nerve transfer |
| 逼尿肌肌成形术 | detrusor myoplasty |
| 自然源基质 | natural matrix |
| 选择性脊神经后根切断术 | selective posterior rhizotomy |
| 神经部分缝合术 | partial neurorrhaphy |
| 选择性周围神经切断术 | selective peripheral neurotomy |
| 人工膀胱反射弧重建术 | artificial bladder reflex arc reconstruction |
| 运动过度型脑瘫 | hyperkinetic type of cerebral palsy |
| 神经内松解术 | internal neurolysis |
| 膀胱神经再支配术 | bladder nerve reinnervation |
| 细胞移植术 | cellular transplant |
| 共济失调型脑瘫 | ataxia type of cerebral palsy |
| 混合型脑瘫 | mixed type of cerebral palsy |
| 反射弧 | reflex arc |
| 吻合血管神经移植术 | vascularized nerve grafting |
| 全能干细胞 | totipotential stem cell |
| 磁刺激排尿术 | magnetic stimulus urination |
| 神经黏合法 | fibrin suture of nerve |
| 左肾上腺静脉 | left suprarenal vein |
| 神经营养素-3 | neurotropin-3 |
| 神经营养因子 | neurotrophic factor |
| 输卵管端-端吻合术 | end-to-end anastomosis of ovarian tube |
| 成纤维细胞生长因子 | fibroblast growth factor |
| 生长因子 | growth factor |
| 输卵管动脉 | fallopian artery |
| 右肾上腺静脉 | right suprarenal vein |
| 胰-肾联合移植术 | simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation |
| 胰岛素样神经生长因子 | insulin like nerve growth factor |
| 表皮生长因子 | epidermal growth factor |
| 同种甲状旁腺移植术 | parathyroid allotransplantation |
| 胸腺移植术 | transplantation of thymus |
| 神经营养素 | neurotropin |
| 输卵管 | uterine tube |
| 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 | basic fibroblast growth factor |
| 甲状腺上动脉 | superior thyroid artery |
| 侧支循环 | collateral circulation |
| 输卵管造口术 | fallostomy |
| 比目鱼肌肌瓣 | soleus muscle flap |
| 颅骨外板骨骨瓣 | outer table calvarial bone flap |
| 骨膜骨瓣 | osteoperiosteal flap |
| 腹直肌蒂胸骨-肋软骨瓣 | abdominal rectus pedicled sternum-costicartilage flap |
| 筋膜蒂骨瓣 | fascia pedicled bone flap |
| 板层骨 | lamellar bone |
| 腹直肌蒂胸骨瓣 | abdominal rectus pedicled sternum flap |
| 一期骨愈合 | primary healing of bone |
| 胸廓内血管蒂肋软骨瓣 | costal cartilage flap based on the internal thoracic vessel |
| 环骨板 | circumferential lamella |
| 颞肌蒂颅骨外板骨骨瓣 | temporalis muscle pedicled outer table calvarial bone flap |
| 筋膜蒂骨膜瓣 | fascia pedicled periosteal flap |
| 骨密质 | compact bone |
| 骨间前血管蒂桡骨骨膜瓣 | radial periosteal flap based on the anterior interosseous vessel |
| 足舟骨骨瓣 | navicular bone flap |
| 带血管蒂跟-骰联合骨瓣 | vascularized combined calcaneus with cuboid bone flap |
| 第四腰血管蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap based on the fourth lumbar vessel |
| 肱深血管蒂肱骨骨膜瓣 | humeral periosteal flap based on the deep brachial vessel |
| 胸肩峰动脉肩峰支锁骨骨瓣 | clavicular bone flap based on the acromal branch of thoracoacromal vessel |
| 第三腰血管蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone based on the third lumbar vessel |
| 内踝前血管蒂楔骨骨瓣 | cuneiform bone flap based on the medial anterior malleolar vessel |
| 肋间前血管蒂肋骨骨瓣 | rib bone flap based on the anterior intercostal vessel |
| 腓浅血管蒂腓骨骨瓣 | fibular bone flap based on the superficial fibular vessel |
| 旋髂深血管蒂髂骨骨瓣 | iliac bone flap based on the deep iliac circumflex vessel |
| 跗内侧血管蒂足舟骨骨瓣 | navicular bone flap based on the medial tarsal vessel |
| 筋膜蒂锁骨骨瓣 | fascia pedicled clavicular flap |
| 骨间后血管蒂尺骨骨瓣 | ulnar bone flap based on the dorsal posterior interosseous vessel |
| 膝下内侧血管蒂胫骨骨膜瓣 | tibial periosteal flap based on the medial inferior genicular vessel |
| 桡血管茎突返支蒂桡骨茎突骨瓣 | styloid process of radial bone flap based on the recurrent branch of radial vessel |
| 楔骨骨瓣 | cuneiform bone flap |
| 尺血管腕背支血管蒂豌豆骨骨瓣 | pisiform bone flap based on the dorsal carpal branch of ulnar vessel |
| 胸大肌蒂锁骨骨瓣 | pectoralis major pedicled clavicular flap |
| 深淋巴结 | deep lymph node |
| 网膜右动脉 | right epiploon artery |
| 郎飞结 | Ranvier node |
| 肩胛上神经 | suprascapular nerve |
| 颈丛 | cervical plexus |
| 轴突 | axon |
| 股骨大转子骨瓣 | greater trochanter bone flap |
| 胞体 | cell body |
| 网膜左后动脉 | left posterior epiploon artery |
| 自主神经 | autonomic nerve |
| 腓骨骨膜瓣 | fibular periosteal flap |
| 淋巴管-静脉吻合术 | lymphaticovenous shunt |
| 坐骨神经 | sciatic nerve |
| 臀下血管吻合支蒂股骨大转子骨瓣 | greater trochanter bone flap based on the anastomosis branch of inferior gluteal vessel |
| 膈神经 | phrenic nerve |
| 腋神经 | axillary nerve |
| 脊神经 | spinal nerve |
| 运动神经纤维 | motor nerve fiber |
| 游离神经末梢 | free nerve ending |
| 阴部神经 | pudendal nerve |
| 缺血性神经损伤 | ischemic nerve injury |
| 顺向转运 | anterograde transport |
| 森德兰分类法 | Sunderland classification |
| 牵涉痛 | referred pain |
| 髓鞘再形成 | myelin sheath reformation |
| 钩状足畸形 | hook foot deformity |
| 化学药物性神经损伤 | chemical pharmacal nerve injury |
| 臀上神经 | superior gluteal nerve |
| 快速转运 | fast transportation |
| 会阴神经 | perineal nerve |
| 髂腹股沟神经 | ilioinguinal nerve |
| 神经断伤 | neurotmesis |
| 股神经 | femoral nerve |
| 闭孔神经 | obturator nerve |
| 股外侧皮神经卡压综合征 | lateral femoral cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome |
| 腓总神经 | common peroneal nerve |
| 突触 | synapse |
| 自由穿支皮瓣 | free-style perforator flap |
| 微动脉 | arteriole |
| 直接皮血管 | direct cutaneous vessel |
| 网状层微静脉网 | reticular venous plexus |
| 乳头下微静脉网 | subpapillary venous plexus |
| 骨皮瓣 | osteo cutaneous flap |
| 感觉皮瓣 | sensate flap |
| 皮瓣供区 | flap donor site |
| 胸小肌肌瓣 | pectoral minor muscle flap |
| 皮神经-浅静脉营养血管皮瓣 | neuro-veno-cutaneous flap |
| 阴茎环状筋膜皮瓣 | penile circular fasciocutaneous flap |
| 颞-顶-颞长筋膜瓣 | temporoparie to temporal long fascial flap |
| 预构皮瓣 | prefabricated skin flap |
| 颞-顶-枕长筋膜瓣 | temporoparie to occipital fascial long flap |
| 组织瓣翻转移位 | flap turnover |
| 皮瓣游离移植 | free flap transplantation |
| 潜在供区 | potential territory |
| 耳大神经营养血管皮瓣 | great auricular neurocutaneous flap |
| 亚急性创面 | subacute wound |
| 肌肉血管分型 | classification of muscular vessel |
| 急性创面 | acute wound |
| 皮瓣重要并发症 | major complication of flap |
| 植皮预构皮瓣 | skin-grafted prefabricated flap |
| 近端蒂皮瓣 | proximally-pedicled flap |
| 颈肱皮瓣 | cervico-humeral flap |
| 膝内侧皮瓣 | medial genicular flap |
| 半膜肌肌皮瓣 | semimembranosus myocutaneous flap |
| 足外侧皮瓣 | lateral pedis flap |
| 指背斜形皮瓣 | dorsal oblique digital flap |
| 臀大肌肌皮瓣 | gluteal myocutaneous flap |
| 前臂后皮神经营养血管皮瓣 | posterior antebrachial neurocutaneous flap |
| 足背动脉皮瓣 | dorsal pedis flap |
| 股前内侧皮瓣 | anteromedial thigh flap |
| 股后外侧筋膜皮瓣 | posterolateral thigh fasiocutaneous flap |
| 指背双蒂皮瓣 | dorsal bi-pedicled flap |
| 指侧方皮瓣 | lateral digital flap |
| 肱桡肌皮瓣 | brachioradialis muscle flap |
| 邻指皮瓣 | adjacent digital flap |
| 外踝后皮瓣 | lateral retromalleolar flap |
| 趾短伸肌皮瓣 | extensor digiti minimi myocutaneous flap |
| 跗内侧动脉皮瓣 | medial tarsal artery flap |
| 双侧V-Y推进皮瓣 | lateral V-Y advancement flap |
| 隐神经营养血管皮瓣 | saphenous neuro-fasciocutaneous flap |
| 拇指桡背侧皮瓣 | dorsoradial thumb flap |
| 连接骨痂 | uniting callus |
| 干骺端 | metaphysis |
| 内踝上皮瓣 | medial supramalleolar flap |
| 软骨储备区 | zone of reserving cartilage |
| 骨 | bone |
| 桥梁骨痂 | bridge callus |
| 颞浅血管蒂颅骨外板骨骨瓣 | outer table calvarial bone flap based on the superficial temporal vessel |
| 骨内膜 | endosteum |
| 甲床 | nail bed |
| 显微缝合[术] | microsurgical suture |
| 接合[术] | conjugation |
| 水蛭吸血疗法 | leech therapy |
| 血管 | blood vessel |
| 小鱼际肌 | hypothenar muscle |
| 伸肌腱内侧束 | medial extensor band |
| 腕管 | carpal tunnel |
| 滑车 | pulley |
| 第一跖骨间隙 | first intermetatarsal space |
| 跖足底固有动脉 | proper plantar artery digital |
| 游离缘 | free margin of nail |
| 掌纹 | palmar crease |
| 三角韧带 | triangular ligament |
| 骨间掌侧肌 | palmar interossei |
| 凯斯勒缝合术 | Kessler tendon suture |
| 骨间背侧肌 | dorsal interossei |
| 肌腱修复 | tendon repair |
| 指掌侧静脉 | palmar digital vein |
| 中心肌腱缝合术 | core suturing of tendon |
| 伸肌腱外侧束 | lateral extensor band |
| 弓状动脉 | arcute artery |
| 指甲 | nail |
| 指深屈肌腱 | tendon of flexor digitorum profundus |
| 钢丝十字交叉固定 | crucial wire fixation |
| 动静脉比例 | artery-to-vein ratio |
| 离断 | amputation |
| 示指拇指化 | pollicization of index finger |
| 指尖再植术 | fingertip replantation |
| 钢板螺钉内固定 | internal fixation with plate and screw |
| 断趾 | toe amputation |
| 内愈合 | intrinsic healing process |
| 上臂离断 | upper arm amputation |
| 二期拇-手指再造术 | staged thumb-finger reconstruction |
| 延期拇-手指再造术 | delay thumb-finger reconstruction |
| 断指 | finger amputation |
| 趾腹皮瓣移植术 | toe pulp flap transplantation |
| 肩胛带离断 | shoulder girdle amputation |
| 第一掌骨拇指化 | phalangization of first metacarpal bone |
| 第二足趾移植术 | second toe transplantation |
| 拇指再造术 | thumb reconstruction |
| 小儿断指再植术 | replantation of amputated toe in children |
| 肌性微静脉 | muscular venule |
| 胸背动脉穿支皮瓣 | thoracodorsal artery perforator flap |
| 交通支静脉 | communicating branch vein |
| 浅筋膜血管网 | superficial fascia vascular plexus |
| 非生理性皮瓣 | nonphysiologic flap |
| 带蒂皮瓣 | pedicled flap |
| 静脉瓣 | venous valve |
| 动静脉短路 | arteriovenous shunt |
| 组合皮瓣 | combined flap |
| 肌间隙皮血管 | intermuscular septocutaneous vessel |
| 区域皮瓣 | regional flap |
| 超声多普勒血流仪 | ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter |
| 双目手术显微镜 | binocular operative microscope |
| 臂丛上干损伤 | upper trunk injury of brachial plexus |
| 超级显微外科 | super-microsurgery |
| 显微缝合材料 | microsurgical suture material |
| 功能性肌肉移植 | functioning muscle transplantation |
| 缝合[术] | suture |
| 人工反射弧 | artificial reflex arc |
| 骨肌皮瓣 | osteo-musculo-cutaneous flap |
| 热缺血时间 | warm ischemia time |
| 干细胞 | stem cell |
| 显微剪 | microsurgical scissors |
| 激光多普勒血流仪 | laser Doppler flowmeter |
| 淋巴显微外科[学] | microlymphatic surgery |
| 显微重建 | microsurgical reconstruction |
| 运动障碍型脑瘫 | dyskinetic type of cerebral palsy |
| 电静息 | electrical silence |
| 异种移植术 | xenotransplantation |
| 直流电疗法 | galvanism |
| 神经系膜 | mesentery of nerve |
| 游离穿支皮瓣 | free perforator flap |
| 张力水疱 | tension blister |
| 缎带征 | satin ribbon sign |
| 指腹 | finger pulp |
| 紫癜征 | sign of peliosis |
| 急性等容血液稀释 | acute isovolumic hemodilution |
| 皮肤温度 | skin temperature |
| 腰-硬联合阻滞 | combined spinal-epidural anesthesia |
| 血管端端吻合术 | end-to-end vessel anastomosis |
| 甲下皮 | hyponychium |
| 组织肿胀程度 | tissue edema |
| 人工低温 | deliberate hypothermia |
| 网状征 | sign of reticulate |
| 甲襞 | nail wall |
| 血管冲洗 | vessel irrigation |
| 局部麻醉 | local anesthesia |
| 罗哌卡因 | ropivacaine |
| 90°翻转端端缝合术 | 90° turnover end-to-end anastomosis |
